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Author SHA1 Message Date
Arie
477a1d817d
Add mod-factor-propagation lemma to NLA divisions solver (#9235)
When a monic x*y has a factor x with mod(x, p) = 0 (fixed), propagate
mod(x*y, p) = 0. This enables Z3 to prove divisibility properties like
x mod p = 0 => (x*y) mod p = 0, which previously timed out even for
p = 2. The lemma fires in the NLA divisions check and allows Gröbner
basis and LIA to subsequently derive distributivity of div over addition.

Extends division tuples from (q, x, y) to (q, x, y, r) to track the
mod lpvar. Also registers bounded divisions from the mod internalization
path in theory_lra, not just the idiv path.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-05 17:34:11 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
6fb68ac010
Nl2lin - integrate a linear under approximation of a CAD cell by Valentin Promies. (#8982)
* outline of signature for assignment based conflict generation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* outline of interface contract

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove confusing construction

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add material in nra-solver to interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add marshaling from nlsat lemmas into core solver

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* tidy

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add call to check-assignment

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Nl2lin (#7795)

* add linearized projection in nlsat

* implement nlsat check for given assignment

* add some comments

* fixup loop

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* updates

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fixes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* debug nl2lin

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Nl2lin (#7827)

* fix linear projection

* fix linear projection

* use an explicit cell description in check_assignment

* clean up (#7844)

* Simplify no effect checks in nla_core.cpp

Move up linear nlsat call to replace bounded nlsat.

* t

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* t

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* detangle mess

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove the too early return

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* do not set use_nra_model to true

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a comment

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add a hook to add new multiplication definitions in nla_core

* add internalization routine that uses macro-expanded polynomial representation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add internalization routine that uses macro-expanded polynomial representation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fixup backtranslation to not use roots

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* call setup_assignment_solver instead of setup_solver

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* debug the setup, still not working

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* updated clang format

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* simplify

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* create polynomials with integer coefficients, use the hook to create new monomials

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* integrating changes from master related to work with polynomials

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add forgotten files

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Update nlsat_explain.cpp

Remove a duplicate call

* fix

* move linear cell construction to levelwise

* fix

* fix

* Port throttle and soundness fixes from master

- Fix soundness: pop incomplete lemma from m_lemmas on add_lemma failure
- Gracefully handle root atoms in add_lemma
- Throttle check_assignment with failure counter (decrement on success)
- Add arith.nl.nra_check_assignment parameter

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add arith.nl.nra_check_assignment_max_fail parameter

Replace hardcoded failure threshold with configurable parameter (default 10).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add cha_abort_on_fail parameter to control failure counter decrement

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* abort nla check_assignment after a set number of allowed failures

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Add missing AST query methods to Java API (#8977)

* add Expr.isGround() to Java API

Expose Z3_is_ground as a public method on Expr. Returns true when the
expression contains no free variables.

* add Expr.isLambda() to Java API

Expose Z3_is_lambda as a public method on Expr. Returns true when the
expression is a lambda quantifier.

* add AST.getDepth() to Java API

Expose Z3_get_depth as a public method on AST. Returns the maximum
number of nodes on any path from root to leaf.

* add ArraySort.getArity() to Java API

Expose Z3_get_array_arity as a public method on ArraySort. Returns
the number of dimensions of a multi-dimensional array sort.

* add DatatypeSort.isRecursive() to Java API

Expose Z3_is_recursive_datatype_sort as a public method on
DatatypeSort. Returns true when the datatype refers to itself.

* add FPExpr.isNumeral() to Java API

Expose Z3_fpa_is_numeral as a public method on FPExpr. Returns true
when the expression is a concrete floating-point value.

* add isGroundExample test to JavaExample

Test Expr.isGround() on constants, variables, and compound
expressions.

* add astDepthExample test to JavaExample

Test AST.getDepth() on leaf nodes and nested expressions to verify
the depth computation.

* add arrayArityExample test to JavaExample

Test ArraySort.getArity() on single-domain and multi-domain array
sorts.

* add recursiveDatatypeExample test to JavaExample

Test DatatypeSort.isRecursive() on a recursive list datatype and a
non-recursive pair datatype.

* add fpNumeralExample test to JavaExample

Test FPExpr.isNumeral() on a floating point constant and a symbolic
variable.

* add isLambdaExample test to JavaExample

Test Expr.isLambda() on a lambda expression and a plain variable.

* change the default number of failures in check_assignment to 7

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Fix high and medium priority API coherence issues (Go, Java, C++, TypeScript) (#8983)

* Initial plan

* Add missing API functions to Go, Java, C++, and TypeScript bindings

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* qf-s-benchmark: debug build + seq tracing + seq-fast/nseq-slow trace analysis (#8988)

* Initial plan

* Update qf-s-benchmark: debug build, seq tracing, trace analysis

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* disable linear approximation by default to check the merge

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* set check_assignment to true

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix restore_x by recalulating new column values

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix restore_x by recalulating new column values

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix a memory leak

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: ValentinPromies <44966217+ValentinPromies@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Promies <valentin.promies@rwth-aachen.de>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Angelica Moreira <48168649+angelica-moreira@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-15 06:13:04 -10:00
Nuno Lopes
915ad35012 remove a few copies 2026-02-10 09:52:03 +00:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
62b3668beb remove set cardinality operators from array theory. Make final-check use priority levels
Issue #7502 shows that running nlsat eagerly during final check can block quantifier instantiation.
To give space for quantifier instances we introduce two levels for final check such that nlsat is only applied in the second and final level.
2025-11-26 15:35:19 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
7395152632
factor out coi, use polynomial elaboration for nlsat solver (#8039)
* factor out coi, use polynomial elaboration for nlsat solver

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove unused functionality

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2025-11-23 08:59:55 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
dcdae5a61c add smt debug output for nla_core 2025-09-21 19:24:13 +03:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
98a9a34f2b add option to reduce pseudo-linear monomials
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2025-09-04 11:04:12 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
e91e432496 add option to propagation quotients
for equations x*y + z = 0,
with x, y, z integer, enforce that x divides z
It is (currently) enabled within Grobner completion
and applied partially to x a variable, z linear, and
only when |z| < |x|.
2025-08-31 14:41:23 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
d717dae3ac remove the parameter for throttling nla lemmas 2025-06-26 16:33:16 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
832cfb3c41 consolidate throttling 2025-06-26 16:33:16 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
5bda42e104 rename new_lemma to lemma_builder
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2025-06-26 16:33:16 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
c387b20ac6 move smt params to params directory, update release.yml 2025-06-09 10:47:22 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
c01336553e move fixed variable propagation to nla_core/monomial_bounds 2025-01-13 18:18:53 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
bdb9106f99
Api (#7097)
* rename ul_pair to column

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* t

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* simple test passed

* remove an assert

* relax an assertion

* remove an obsolete function

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* access a term by the term column

* remove the column index from colunm.h

* remove an unused method

* remove debug code

* fix the build of lp_tst

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2024-01-24 16:05:18 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
2c55aa5466 remove unused code
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-01-17 18:04:08 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
bd8e5eee4b add simplification experiment (disabled) for tracking, some reshuffling of equation/fixed_equation structs
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-10-29 10:21:31 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
e2db2b864b add hook for in-processing simplification for NLA
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-10-25 15:09:21 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
53ce18ef34 update backoff for bounded_nla 2023-10-21 19:57:06 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
97058b0d5d allow for propagations the trigger make-feasible check 2023-10-19 16:08:44 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
37fe9cc764 add Horner saturation to Grobner conflict detection
- throttle Grobner
- add (disabled) propagate_linear_equation to prepare for additional propagation.
- add validation code is_nla_conflict/add_nla_conflict to establish missed conflicts
2023-10-17 21:19:57 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
4a870966ad add code to enable unit propagation of bounds
set UNIT_PROPAGATE_BOUNDS 1 to use the unit propagation version. It applies unit propagation eagerly (does not depend on checking LIA consistency before final check) and avoid creating new literals in most cases
2023-10-09 16:04:39 +09:00
Lev Nachmanson
edd1761ff3 restore the scheme of m_columns_with_changed_bounds
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2023-10-04 11:06:24 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
7de06c4350 merging master to unit_prop_on_monomials 2023-10-02 16:42:59 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
b64fdef41f better tracking changinc rows and monomials 2023-09-29 15:27:22 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
f30a2c13be propagate only one non-fixed monomial intrernally
lar_solver
2023-09-28 17:24:34 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
29b5c47a8d track changed monics efficiently
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2023-09-27 09:09:38 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
e8fcc876c9
Merge branch 'master' into unit_prop_on_monomials 2023-09-26 20:14:06 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
ec2937e2de port over moving m_nla_lemmas into nla_core from the linear monomial propagation branch
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-09-26 20:08:30 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
368fe80b3d fix the build 2023-09-25 16:55:02 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
6ff4856e38 throttle monomial unit prop and and nl params 2023-09-25 16:47:34 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
0a1ade6f95 move m_nla_lemma_vector to be internal to nla_core
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-09-25 12:40:52 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
26a9b776c6 clean m_nla_lemma_vector in nla_solver
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2023-09-25 12:10:59 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
caa929f01f do not use lemmase in monomial propagation 2023-09-22 14:27:26 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
f423642e9b try the lemma scheme 2023-09-21 12:18:21 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
e31cecf5db transfer propagate monomial bounds to nla_solver 2023-09-21 11:27:53 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
c309d52283 runs a simple test 2023-09-13 08:12:00 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
c050af922f fixing the bugs 2023-09-07 15:59:20 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
47b64e689c restore the lemma scheme
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2023-09-07 11:33:14 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
41f59cb1ed propagate monomial is nla 2023-09-05 18:49:59 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
ff3268e636 move unit propagation into monomial_bounds
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-08-31 14:32:05 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
c2cbe72b64 sketch linear monomial propagation
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-08-31 11:49:05 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
38b131386d add stubs for monomial unit propagation 2023-08-30 17:21:48 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
9aeaed8f53
Merge branch 'master' into nl_branches 2023-08-21 16:15:20 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
9b672bc5cc remove tracking of bounds 2023-08-20 10:10:48 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
5e3df9ee77
Arith min max (#6864)
* prepare for dependencies

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* snapshot

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more refactoring

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more refactoring

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* pass in u_dependency_manager

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* address NYIs

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more refactoring names

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* eq_explanation update

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add outline of bounds improvement functionality

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix unit tests

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove unused structs

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more bounds

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more bounds

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* convert more internals to use u_dependency instead of constraint_index

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* convert more internals to use u_dependency instead of constraint_index

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remember to push/pop scopes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* use the main function for updating bounds

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* na

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* na

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove reset of shared dep manager

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* disable improve-bounds, add statistics

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-08-19 17:44:09 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
610313946d split free vars in nla 2023-08-18 12:36:14 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
252a30e727
use param_ref in nla_solver (#6862)
* use param_ref in nla_solver

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add parameters

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add parameters

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* replace nla_setting by command line parameters

* delete nla_setting.h

---------

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-08-17 18:44:27 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
eb817f779d small change in factor to support TRACE 2023-08-11 12:04:08 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
f58b703ac5
u_set replaced by indexed_uint_set (#6841)
* replace u_set by indexed_uint_set

* replace u_set by indexed_uint_set

* create insert-fresh and insert for indexed_uint_set to make use cases with non-fresh inserts easier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* update nightly to pull arm

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* update nightly to pull arm

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fixing the build of lp_tst

* update nightly to pull arm

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* replace u_set by indexed_uint_set

* replace u_set by indexed_uint_set

* fixing the build of lp_tst

* remove unnecessery call to contains() before
insert to indexed_uint_set

* formatting, no check for contains()
 in indexed_uint_set, always init m_touched_rows to nullptr

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-08-03 16:01:27 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
e091a2e775 remove the line with clang-format off 2023-07-10 12:05:59 -07:00