Add an option to register EUF modulo theories,
The current theory with a unit test is BV.
The arithmetic theory plugs into an AC completion. It is partially finished, pending setting up testing and implementing handling of shared terms.
After introducing the rewriter.sort_disjunctions option (#6774), I
noticed a segfault in a Z3 run that was working fine for me before the
PR.
I traced the difference to a slight discrepancy between the first patch
I submitted and the one we ended up merging: my first version would skip
sorting the disjuncts in mk_nflat_core, but still return BR_DONE, while
the patch in master returns BR_FAILED instead.
This patch fixes that problem, and it makes slightly more sense to me to
return a BR_DONE since, if `s` is true, some disjunct (e.g. a `false`
or a repeat) might have been simplified away. However I don't fully
understand this code.
... and I can't say I understand why the segfault happens. Perhaps that
is a separate issue?
This is the file to reproduce:
https://gist.github.com/mtzguido/b7360c74d3d2e42d89f1bd9149ad26f6
Here's a stack trace of the failure, mk_nflat_or_core is not involved.
```
(gdb) where
#0 0x0000555555b98497 in smt::context::get_lit_assignment(unsigned int) const ()
#1 0x0000555555b984cb in smt::context::get_assignment(sat::literal) const ()
#2 0x0000555555b98504 in smt::context::get_assignment(unsigned int) const ()
#3 0x0000555555ca83b8 in smt::context::get_assignment_core(expr*) const ()
#4 0x0000555555c9af5a in smt::context::get_assignment(expr*) const ()
#5 0x0000555555d7bd1d in (anonymous namespace)::has_child_assigned_to(smt::context&, app*, lbool, expr*&, unsigned int) ()
#6 0x0000555555d7c413 in (anonymous namespace)::rel_case_split_queue::next_case_split_core(ptr_vector<expr>&, unsigned int&, unsigned int&, lbool&) ()
#7 0x0000555555d7c589 in (anonymous namespace)::rel_case_split_queue::next_case_split(unsigned int&, lbool&) ()
#8 0x0000555555c9c1b7 in smt::context::decide() ()
#9 0x0000555555ca39fd in smt::context::bounded_search() ()
#10 0x0000555555ca30c2 in smt::context::search() ()
#11 0x0000555555ca273d in smt::context::check(unsigned int, expr* const*, bool) ()
#12 0x0000555555cb166a in smt::kernel::check(unsigned int, expr* const*) ()
#13 0x0000555555cb9695 in (anonymous namespace)::smt_solver::check_sat_core2(unsigned int, expr* const*) ()
#14 0x00005555560dc0c6 in solver_na2as::check_sat_core(unsigned int, expr* const*) ()
#15 0x00005555560d73f3 in combined_solver::check_sat_core(unsigned int, expr* const*) ()
#16 0x00005555560d34e3 in solver::check_sat(unsigned int, expr* const*) ()
#17 0x0000555556097b26 in cmd_context::check_sat(unsigned int, expr* const*) ()
#18 0x0000555556082ff0 in smt2::parser::parse_check_sat() ()
#19 0x0000555556084dc0 in smt2::parser::parse_cmd() ()
#20 0x00005555560861b6 in smt2::parser::operator()() ()
#21 0x00005555560757e6 in parse_smt2_commands(cmd_context&, std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, bool, params_ref const&, char const*) ()
#22 0x00005555555e8f68 in read_smtlib2_commands(char const*) ()
#23 0x00005555555ee6f6 in main ()
(gdb)
```
* patterns: add option for pattern decomposition (pi.decompose_patterns)
True by default, retaining current behavior.
* rewriter: add option for sorting of disjunctions (rewriter.sort_disjunctions)
True by default, retaining current behavior.
destructive equality resolution uses an occurs check function that is only safe for quantifier-free formulas. In the special case where a bound variable is Boolean and occurs on a side of an equality the other side cannot have a quantifier.
* Logical names for function declarations in c++
Currently, for example, the function declaration symbol member for
checking whether multiplication *does not* overflow is called
`m_bv_smul_ovfl`. Since we are introducing the upcoming smtlib2 symbols
that check that multpliciation *does* overflow, the not overflow check
symbols are renamed to `m_bv_smul_no_ovfl` etc.
* Implement smtlib overflow preds for multiplication
Smtlib2 is being extended to include overflow predicates for bit
vectors (see https://groups.google.com/u/1/g/smt-lib/c/J4D99wT0aKI).
This commit introduces the predicates `bvumulo` and `bvsmulo` that
return `true` if the unsigned multiplication overflows or the signed
multiplication underflows or overflows, respectively.
* Move mul overflow predicates to BV logic
* Add a todo on illogical argument order
* Implement mk_unary_pred for bv
* Implement bvnego
* Implement bvuaddo
* Implement bvsaddo
* Implement bvusubo
* Implement bvssubo
* Implement bvsdivo
