The is_mod handler in theory_lra called ensure_nla(), which
unnecessarily created the NLA solver for pure linear problems, causing
the optimizer to return a finite value instead of -infinity.
Fix: check `m_nla` instead of calling `ensure_nla()`, matching the
pattern used by the is_idiv handler. The mod division is only registered
when NLA is already active due to nonlinear terms.
Update mod_factor tests to use QF_NIA logic and assert the mul term
before the mod term so that internalize_mul triggers ensure_nla() before
mod internalization.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Refactor parallel search tree to use global node selection (SMTS-style) instead of DFS traversal.
Introduce effort-based prioritization, allow activation of any open node, and add controlled/gated
expansion to prevent over-partitioning and improve load balancing.
* clean up code
* ablations
* ablations2: effort
* ablations2: activation
* ablations3: more activations
* ablations4: visit all nodes before splitting
* throttle tree size min is based on workers not activated nodes
* ablate random throttling
* ablate nonlinear effort
* clean up code
* ablate throttle
* ablate where add_effort is
* reset
* clean up a function and add comment
---------
Co-authored-by: Ilana Shapiro <ilanashapiro@Ilanas-MBP.localdomain>
Co-authored-by: Ilana Shapiro <ilanashapiro@Ilanas-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Ilana Shapiro <ilanashapiro@Ilanas-MBP.lan1>
When a monic x*y has a factor x with mod(x, p) = 0 (fixed), propagate
mod(x*y, p) = 0. This enables Z3 to prove divisibility properties like
x mod p = 0 => (x*y) mod p = 0, which previously timed out even for
p = 2. The lemma fires in the NLA divisions check and allows Gröbner
basis and LIA to subsequently derive distributivity of div over addition.
Extends division tuples from (q, x, y) to (q, x, y, r) to track the
mod lpvar. Also registers bounded divisions from the mod internalization
path in theory_lra, not just the idiv path.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
m_fixed.insert(e) was placed before the check_long_strings guard,
causing check_fixed_length(false, false) to mark variables with
len > 20 as processed without actually decomposing them. The
subsequent check_fixed_length(false, true) then skipped them.
Move the insertion after the guard so variables are only marked
as fixed once they are actually decomposed.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
The add_axiom optimization that skips adding clauses when a literal is
already true was unsound: the satisfying literal could be retracted by
backtracking, leaving the axiom clause missing. This caused the solver
to miss propagations, e.g., not propagating indexof(a,s) = -1 when
contains(a,s) becomes false after backtracking.
Fix: only skip the clause if the satisfying literal is assigned at
base level (scope 0), where it can never be retracted.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
In multi-threaded solving, IF_VERBOSE(0, ...) in found_non_diff_logic_expr
was always acquiring the global g_verbose_mux mutex (since verbosity >= 0 is
always true) while holding it for potentially expensive mk_pp() calls. This
caused catastrophic lock contention when multiple threads internalized atoms.
Change IF_VERBOSE(0, ...) to IF_VERBOSE(2, ...) in both theory_diff_logic_def.h
and theory_dense_diff_logic_def.h. The diagnostic message is still available at
verbosity level 2 (-v:2), but is no longer printed (or locked) at the default
verbosity level, eliminating the contention.
Co-authored-by: levnach <5377127+levnach@users.noreply.github.com>
* outline of signature for assignment based conflict generation
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* outline of interface contract
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* remove confusing construction
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* add material in nra-solver to interface
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* add marshaling from nlsat lemmas into core solver
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* tidy
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* add call to check-assignment
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* Nl2lin (#7795)
* add linearized projection in nlsat
* implement nlsat check for given assignment
* add some comments
* fixup loop
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* updates
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* fixes
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* debug nl2lin
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* Nl2lin (#7827)
* fix linear projection
* fix linear projection
* use an explicit cell description in check_assignment
* clean up (#7844)
* Simplify no effect checks in nla_core.cpp
Move up linear nlsat call to replace bounded nlsat.
* t
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* t
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* detangle mess
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* remove the too early return
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* do not set use_nra_model to true
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* remove a comment
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* add a hook to add new multiplication definitions in nla_core
* add internalization routine that uses macro-expanded polynomial representation
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* add internalization routine that uses macro-expanded polynomial representation
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* fixup backtranslation to not use roots
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* call setup_assignment_solver instead of setup_solver
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* debug the setup, still not working
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* updated clang format
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* simplify
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* create polynomials with integer coefficients, use the hook to create new monomials
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* integrating changes from master related to work with polynomials
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* add forgotten files
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* Update nlsat_explain.cpp
Remove a duplicate call
* fix
* move linear cell construction to levelwise
* fix
* fix
* Port throttle and soundness fixes from master
- Fix soundness: pop incomplete lemma from m_lemmas on add_lemma failure
- Gracefully handle root atoms in add_lemma
- Throttle check_assignment with failure counter (decrement on success)
- Add arith.nl.nra_check_assignment parameter
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add arith.nl.nra_check_assignment_max_fail parameter
Replace hardcoded failure threshold with configurable parameter (default 10).
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add cha_abort_on_fail parameter to control failure counter decrement
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
* abort nla check_assignment after a set number of allowed failures
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* Add missing AST query methods to Java API (#8977)
* add Expr.isGround() to Java API
Expose Z3_is_ground as a public method on Expr. Returns true when the
expression contains no free variables.
* add Expr.isLambda() to Java API
Expose Z3_is_lambda as a public method on Expr. Returns true when the
expression is a lambda quantifier.
* add AST.getDepth() to Java API
Expose Z3_get_depth as a public method on AST. Returns the maximum
number of nodes on any path from root to leaf.
* add ArraySort.getArity() to Java API
Expose Z3_get_array_arity as a public method on ArraySort. Returns
the number of dimensions of a multi-dimensional array sort.
* add DatatypeSort.isRecursive() to Java API
Expose Z3_is_recursive_datatype_sort as a public method on
DatatypeSort. Returns true when the datatype refers to itself.
* add FPExpr.isNumeral() to Java API
Expose Z3_fpa_is_numeral as a public method on FPExpr. Returns true
when the expression is a concrete floating-point value.
* add isGroundExample test to JavaExample
Test Expr.isGround() on constants, variables, and compound
expressions.
* add astDepthExample test to JavaExample
Test AST.getDepth() on leaf nodes and nested expressions to verify
the depth computation.
* add arrayArityExample test to JavaExample
Test ArraySort.getArity() on single-domain and multi-domain array
sorts.
* add recursiveDatatypeExample test to JavaExample
Test DatatypeSort.isRecursive() on a recursive list datatype and a
non-recursive pair datatype.
* add fpNumeralExample test to JavaExample
Test FPExpr.isNumeral() on a floating point constant and a symbolic
variable.
* add isLambdaExample test to JavaExample
Test Expr.isLambda() on a lambda expression and a plain variable.
* change the default number of failures in check_assignment to 7
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* Fix high and medium priority API coherence issues (Go, Java, C++, TypeScript) (#8983)
* Initial plan
* Add missing API functions to Go, Java, C++, and TypeScript bindings
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* qf-s-benchmark: debug build + seq tracing + seq-fast/nseq-slow trace analysis (#8988)
* Initial plan
* Update qf-s-benchmark: debug build, seq tracing, trace analysis
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* disable linear approximation by default to check the merge
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* set check_assignment to true
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* fix restore_x by recalulating new column values
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* fix restore_x by recalulating new column values
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* fix a memory leak
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: ValentinPromies <44966217+ValentinPromies@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Promies <valentin.promies@rwth-aachen.de>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Angelica Moreira <48168649+angelica-moreira@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
- Relax restore_x() to handle backup/current size mismatches: when
backup is shorter (new columns added), call
move_non_basic_columns_to_bounds() to find a feasible solution.
- Fix 100x performance regression in nonlinear optimization: save LP
optimum before check_nla and return it as bound regardless of NLA
result, so opt_solver::check_bound() can validate via full re-solve
with accumulated NLA lemmas.
- Refactor theory_lra::maximize() into three helpers: max_with_lp(),
max_with_nl(), and max_result().
- Add mk_gt(theory_var, impq const&) overload for building blockers
from saved LP optimum values.
- Add BNH multi-objective optimization test (7/7 sat in <1s vs 1/7
in 30s before fix).
- Add restore_x test for backup size mismatch handling.
Fixes#8890
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
When check_nla returns FC_CONTINUE it means NLA found constraint
violations and added lemmas. The current LP value is a valid lower
bound, so the status should be FEASIBLE, not UNBOUNDED.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
* Initial plan
* Refactor find_fst_non_empty_var to use std::optional
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Use value_or() for more idiomatic std::optional usage
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
