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			505 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			505 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # Examples
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| 
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| - [Examples](#examples)
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|   - [C# - NuGet](#c---nuget)
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|   - [D - DUB](#d---dub)
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|   - [Elixir - Mix](#elixir---mix)
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|   - [Go - Modules](#go---modules)
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|   - [Haskell - Cabal](#haskell---cabal)
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|   - [Java - Gradle](#java---gradle)
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|   - [Java - Maven](#java---maven)
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|   - [Node - npm](#node---npm)
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|     - [macOS and Ubuntu](#macos-and-ubuntu)
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|     - [Windows](#windows)
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|     - [Using multiple systems and `npm config`](#using-multiple-systems-and-npm-config)
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|   - [Node - Lerna](#node---lerna)
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|   - [Node - Yarn](#node---yarn)
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|   - [Node - Yarn 2](#node---yarn-2)
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|   - [OCaml/Reason - esy](#ocamlreason---esy)
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|   - [PHP - Composer](#php---composer)
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|   - [Python - pip](#python---pip)
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|     - [Simple example](#simple-example)
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|     - [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow)
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|     - [Using pip to get cache location](#using-pip-to-get-cache-location)
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|     - [Using a script to get cache location](#using-a-script-to-get-cache-location)
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|   - [R - renv](#r---renv)
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|     - [Simple example](#simple-example-1)
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|     - [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow-1)
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|   - [Ruby - Bundler](#ruby---bundler)
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|   - [Rust - Cargo](#rust---cargo)
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|   - [Scala - SBT](#scala---sbt)
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|   - [Swift, Objective-C - Carthage](#swift-objective-c---carthage)
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|   - [Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods](#swift-objective-c---cocoapods)
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|   - [Swift - Swift Package Manager](#swift---swift-package-manager)
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| 
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| ## C# - NuGet
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| Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files#locking-dependencies):
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.nuget/packages
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
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| ```
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| 
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| Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
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| With `actions/cache@v2` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: | 
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|       ~/.nuget/packages
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|       !~/.nuget/packages/unwanted
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
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| ```
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| 
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| Or you could move the cache folder like below.
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| >Note: This workflow does not work for projects that require files to be placed in user profile package folder
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| ```yaml
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| env:
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|   NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
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| steps:
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|   - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|     with:
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|       path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
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|       key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
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|       restore-keys: |
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|         ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## D - DUB
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| 
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| ### POSIX
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.dub
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-dub-
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Windows
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-dub-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Elixir - Mix
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: deps
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-mix-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}{1}', github.workspace, '/mix.lock')) }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-mix-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Go - Modules
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/go/pkg/mod
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-go-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Haskell - Cabal
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| 
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| We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.cabal` can grow very large for projects with many dependencies.
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
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|   uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: |
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|       ~/.cabal/packages
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|       ~/.cabal/store
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|       dist-newstyle
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Java - Gradle
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: |
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|       ~/.gradle/caches
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|       ~/.gradle/wrapper
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Java - Maven
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Cache local Maven repository
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|   uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.m2/repository
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Node - npm
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| 
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| For npm, cache files are stored in `~/.npm` on Posix, or `%AppData%/npm-cache` on Windows. See https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache#cache
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| 
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| If using `npm config` to retrieve the cache directory, ensure you run [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) first to ensure your `npm` version is correct.
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| 
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| >Note: It is not recommended to cache `node_modules`, as it can break across Node versions and won't work with `npm ci`
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| 
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| ### macOS and Ubuntu
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.npm
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-node-
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Windows
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get npm cache directory
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|   id: npm-cache
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|   run: |
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|     echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-node-
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Using multiple systems and `npm config`
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get npm cache directory
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|   id: npm-cache
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|   run: |
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|     echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-node-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Node - Lerna
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: restore lerna
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|   uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: |
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|       node_modules
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|       */*/node_modules
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Node - Yarn
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| The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of `yarn`. See https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/cache/ for more info.
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get yarn cache directory path
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|   id: yarn-cache-dir-path
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|   run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
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| ```
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| 
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| 
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| ## Node - Yarn 2
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| The yarn 2 cache directory will depend on your config. See https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#cacheFolder for more info.
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get yarn cache directory path
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|   id: yarn-cache-dir-path
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|   run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## OCaml/Reason - esy
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| Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
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| ```yaml
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|     - name: Restore Cache
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|       id: restore-cache
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|       uses: actions/cache@v2
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|       with:
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|         path: _export
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|         key:  ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
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|         restore-keys: |
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|           ${{ runner.os }}-esy-
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|     - name: Esy install
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|       run: 'esy install'
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|     - name: Import Cache
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|       run: |
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|         esy import-dependencies _export
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|         rm -rf _export
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| 
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|     ...(Build job)...
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| 
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|     # Re-export dependencies if anything has changed or if it is the first time
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|     - name: Setting dependency cache 
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|       run: |
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|         esy export-dependencies
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|       if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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| ```
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| 
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| 
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| ## PHP - Composer
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get Composer Cache Directory
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|   id: composer-cache
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|   run: |
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|     echo "::set-output name=dir::$(composer config cache-files-dir)"
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-composer-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Python - pip
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| 
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| For pip, the cache directory will vary by OS. See https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#caching
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| 
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| Locations:
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|  - Ubuntu: `~/.cache/pip`
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|  - Windows: `~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache`
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|  - macOS: `~/Library/Caches/pip`
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| 
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| ### Simple example
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.cache/pip
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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| ```
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| 
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| Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
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| 
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| ### Multiple OS's in a workflow
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.cache/pip
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
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|   with:
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|     path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Using pip to get cache location
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| 
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| > Note: This requires pip 20.1+
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get pip cache dir
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|   id: pip-cache
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|   run: |
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|     echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
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| 
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| - name: pip cache
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|   uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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| ```
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| 
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| ### Using a script to get cache location
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| 
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| > Note: This uses an internal pip API and may not always work
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Get pip cache dir
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|  id: pip-cache
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|  run: |
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|    python -c "from pip._internal.locations import USER_CACHE_DIR; print('::set-output name=dir::' + USER_CACHE_DIR)"
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## R - renv
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| 
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| For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. Look at https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html#cache
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| 
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| Locations:
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|  - Ubuntu: `~/.local/share/renv`
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|  - macOS: `~/Library/Application Support/renv`
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|  - Windows: `%LOCALAPPDATA%/renv`
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| 
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| ### Simple example
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.local/share/renv
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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| ```
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| 
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| Replace `~/.local/share/renv` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
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| 
 | |
| ### Multiple OS's in a workflow
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| 
 | |
| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/.local/share/renv
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
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|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
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|   with:
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|     path: ~/Library/Application Support/renv
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
 | |
|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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| 
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
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|   with:
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|     path: ~\AppData\Local\renv
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-renv-${{ hashFiles('**/renv.lock') }}
 | |
|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-renv-
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Ruby - Bundler
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: vendor/bundle
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
 | |
|     restore-keys: |
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|       ${{ runner.os }}-gems-
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| ```
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| When dependencies are installed later in the workflow, we must specify the same path for the bundler.
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Bundle install
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|   run: |
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|     bundle config path vendor/bundle
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|     bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
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| ```
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| 
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| ## Rust - Cargo
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - uses: actions/cache@v2
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|   with:
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|     path: |
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|       ~/.cargo/registry
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|       ~/.cargo/git
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|       target
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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| ```
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| 
 | |
| ## Scala - SBT
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| 
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| ```yaml
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| - name: Cache SBT
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|   uses: actions/cache@v2
 | |
|   with:
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|     path: | 
 | |
|       ~/.ivy2/cache
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|       ~/.sbt
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|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-${{ hashFiles('**/build.sbt') }}
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| ## Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```yaml
 | |
| - uses: actions/cache@v2
 | |
|   with:
 | |
|     path: Carthage
 | |
|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
 | |
|     restore-keys: |
 | |
|       ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-
 | |
| ```
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| 
 | |
| ## Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```yaml
 | |
| - uses: actions/cache@v2
 | |
|   with:
 | |
|     path: Pods
 | |
|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
 | |
|     restore-keys: |
 | |
|       ${{ runner.os }}-pods-
 | |
| ```
 | |
| 
 | |
| ## Swift - Swift Package Manager
 | |
| 
 | |
| ```yaml
 | |
| - uses: actions/cache@v2
 | |
|   with:
 | |
|     path: .build
 | |
|     key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
 | |
|     restore-keys: |
 | |
|       ${{ runner.os }}-spm-
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| ```
 |