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z3/.github/skills/explain/SKILL.md
Angelica Moreira 9d674404c8 Add action/expectation/result structure to all skill definitions
Each step in every SKILL.md now carries labeled Action, Expectation,
and Result blocks so the agent can mechanically execute, verify, and
branch at each stage. Format chosen after comparing three variants
(indented blocks, inline keywords, tables) on a prove-validity
simulation; indented blocks scored highest on routing completeness
and checkability.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-11 19:51:59 +00:00

2.7 KiB

name description
explain Parse and interpret Z3 output for human consumption. Handles models, unsat cores, proofs, statistics, and error messages. Translates solver internals into plain-language explanations.

Given raw Z3 output (from the solve, prove, optimize, or benchmark skills), produce a structured explanation. This skill is for cases where the solver output is large, nested, or otherwise difficult to read directly.

Step 1: Identify the output type

Action: Determine the category of Z3 output to explain: model, core, statistics, error, or proof.

Expectation: The output type maps to one of the recognized formats in the table below.

Result: If the type is ambiguous, use --type auto and let the script detect it. Proceed to Step 2.

Output contains Explanation type
(define-fun ...) blocks model explanation
unsat core labels conflict explanation
:key value statistics performance breakdown
(error ...) error diagnosis
proof terms proof sketch

Step 2: Run the explainer

Action: Invoke explain.py with the output file or stdin.

Expectation: The script auto-detects the output type and produces a structured plain-language summary.

Result: A formatted explanation is printed. If detection fails, re-run with an explicit --type flag.

python3 scripts/explain.py --file output.txt
python3 scripts/explain.py --stdin < output.txt
python3 scripts/explain.py --file output.txt --debug

Step 3: Interpret the explanation

Action: Review the structured explanation for accuracy and completeness.

Expectation: Models list each variable with its value and sort. Cores list conflicting assertions. Statistics show time and memory breakdowns.

Result: Use the explanation to answer the user query or to guide the next skill invocation.

For models:

  • Each variable is listed with its value and sort
  • Array and function interpretations are expanded
  • Bitvector values are shown in decimal and hex

For unsat cores:

  • The conflicting named assertions are listed
  • A minimal conflict set is highlighted

For statistics:

  • Time breakdown by phase (preprocessing, solving, model construction)
  • Theory solver load distribution
  • Memory high-water mark

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Default Description
file path no file containing Z3 output
stdin flag no off read from stdin
type string no auto force output type: model, core, stats, error
debug flag no off verbose tracing
db path no .z3-agent/z3agent.db logging database