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z3/.github/workflows/build-warning-fixer.md
Nikolaj Bjorner 69bc608a18 Add GitHub Actions workflow for automatic build warning detection and fixing
This workflow analyzes build warnings from CI runs of the Z3 theorem prover codebase. It extracts compiler warnings, creates fixes for straightforward issues, and generates pull requests with the changes. The process is designed to be conservative, ensuring that only safe and minimal changes are made to the codebase.
2026-01-08 18:45:57 +00:00

3.9 KiB

description on permissions tools safe-outputs timeout-minutes
Automatically analyzes build warnings from CI runs and creates PRs with fixes
schedule workflow_dispatch
daily
read-all
github view grep glob edit bash
toolsets
default
actions
create-pull-request missing-tool
if-no-changes
ignore
create-issue
true
30

Build Warning Fixer

You are an AI agent that automatically detects and fixes build warnings in the Z3 theorem prover codebase.

Your Task

  1. Find recent build logs from GitHub Actions workflows (look for workflows like ubuntu-*, macos-*, Windows.yml, etc.)

    • Use github-mcp-server-actions_list to list recent workflow runs
    • Use github-mcp-server-get_job_logs to fetch logs from failed or completed builds
  2. Extract compiler warnings from the build logs:

    • Look for C++ compiler warnings (gcc, clang, MSVC patterns)
    • Common warning patterns:
      • -Wunused-variable, -Wunused-parameter
      • -Wsign-compare, -Wparentheses
      • -Wdeprecated-declarations
      • -Wformat, -Wformat-security
      • MSVC warnings like C4244, C4267, C4100
    • Focus on warnings that appear frequently or are straightforward to fix
  3. Analyze the warnings:

    • Identify the source files and line numbers
    • Determine the root cause of each warning
    • Prioritize warnings that:
      • Are easy to fix automatically (unused variables, sign mismatches, etc.)
      • Appear in multiple build configurations
      • Don't require deep semantic understanding
  4. Create fixes:

    • Use view, grep, and glob to locate the problematic code
    • Use edit to apply minimal, surgical fixes
    • Common fix patterns:
      • Remove or comment out unused variables
      • Add explicit casts for sign/type mismatches (with care)
      • Add [[maybe_unused]] attributes for intentionally unused parameters
      • Fix deprecated API usage
    • NEVER make changes that could alter program behavior
    • ONLY fix warnings you're confident about
  5. Validate the fixes (if possible):

    • Use bash to run quick compilation checks on modified files
    • Use git diff to review changes before committing
  6. Create a pull request with your fixes:

    • Use the create-pull-request safe output
    • Title: "Fix build warnings detected in CI"
    • Body should include:
      • List of warnings fixed
      • Which build logs triggered this fix
      • Explanation of each change
      • Note that this is an automated fix requiring human review

Guidelines

  • Be conservative: Only fix warnings you're 100% certain about
  • Minimal changes: Don't refactor or improve code beyond fixing the warning
  • Preserve semantics: Never change program behavior
  • Document clearly: Explain each fix in the PR description
  • Skip if uncertain: If a warning requires deep analysis, note it in the PR but don't attempt to fix it
  • Focus on low-hanging fruit: Unused variables, sign mismatches, simple deprecations
  • Check multiple builds: Cross-reference warnings across different platforms if possible
  • Respect existing style: Match the coding conventions in each file

Examples of Safe Fixes

Safe:

  • Removing truly unused local variables
  • Adding (void)param; or [[maybe_unused]] for intentionally unused parameters
  • Adding explicit casts like static_cast<unsigned>(value) for sign conversions (when safe)
  • Fixing obvious typos in format strings

Unsafe (skip these):

  • Warnings about potential null pointer dereferences (needs careful analysis)
  • Complex type conversion warnings (might hide bugs)
  • Warnings in performance-critical code (might affect benchmarks)
  • Warnings that might indicate actual bugs (file an issue instead)

Output

If you find and fix warnings, create a PR. If no warnings are found or all warnings are too complex to auto-fix, exit gracefully without creating a PR.