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			93 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			2.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			93 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			2.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
#    File name:    bubble_sort.py
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#
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#    BUBBLESORT  -  Copyright (c) June, 2020 - Matteo Nicoli
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from z3 import Solver, Int, Array, IntSort, And, Not, If, Select, Store, sat
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def init(i,j) :
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    return And(i == 0, j == 0)
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def invert(A0, A1, tmp, i0, i1) :
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    return If(Select(A0, i0) > Select(A0, i0 + 1),  \
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                And(tmp == Select(A0, i0),  \
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                    A1 == Store(A0, i0, Select(A0, i0 + 1)),  \
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                    A1 == Store(A0, i0 + 1, tmp)), \
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                A1 == A0)
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def bsort_step(A0, A1, tmp, i0, j0, i1, j1, dim) :
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    return If( j0 < dim - 1, \
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                And(         \
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                    If( i0 < dim - 1, \
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                    And(invert(A0, A1, tmp, i0, i1),i1 == i0 + 1), \
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                    i1 == i0 + 1), \
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                    j1 == j0 + 1), \
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                And(j1 == j0 + 1, A1 == A0))
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def mk_tran_condition(A, i, j, tmp, dim) :
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    condition = []
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    for _ in range(dim) :
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        condition.append(bsort_step(A[0],A[1],tmp[0],i[0],j[0],i[1],j[1],dim))
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        A = A[1:]
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        i = i[1:]
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        j = j[1:]
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        tmp = tmp[1:]
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    return condition
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def check(variables, Ar, dim) :
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    for e in range(dim) :
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        yield variables[e] == Select(Ar,e)
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def mk_post_condition(values) :
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    condition = [v1 <= v2 for v1,v2 in zip(values,values[1:])]
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    return And(*condition)
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def main() :
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    dim = int(input("size of the array: "))
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    i = [Int(f"i_{x}") for x in range(dim + 1)]
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    j = [Int(f"j_{x}") for x in range(dim + 1)]
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    A = [Array(f"A_{x}",IntSort(),IntSort()) for x in range(dim + 1)]
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    tmp = [Int(f"tmp_{x}") for x in range(dim)]
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    s = Solver()
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    init_condition = init(i[0],j[0])
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    s.add(init_condition)
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    tran_condition = mk_tran_condition(A, i, j, tmp, dim)
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    s.add(And(*tran_condition))
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    values = [Int(f"n_{x}") for x in range(dim)]
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    init_check_condition = check(values,A[-1],dim)
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    s.add(And(*init_check_condition))
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    post_condition = mk_post_condition(values)
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    print("Bubble sort")
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    print("---------------------")
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    s.push()
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    s.add(Not(post_condition))
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    print("Testing the validity of the algorithm; `valid expected`:")
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    if s.check() == sat :
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        print(f"counterexample:\n{s.model()}")
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    else :
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        print("valid")
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    print("---------------------")
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    s.pop()
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    s.add(post_condition)
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    print("Getting a model...")
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    print("Model:")
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    if s.check() == sat :
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        print(s.model())
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if __name__ == "__main__" :
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    main()
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