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Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilana Shapiro
6044389446
Parallel solving (#7771)
* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2025-08-11 09:14:20 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
dd211bade9 filter out terms that are not solved 2025-04-30 09:40:45 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
8138829231 fix #7616 2025-04-09 20:24:09 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
87f7a20e14 Add (updated and general) solve_for functionality for arithmetic, add congruence_explain to API to retrieve explanation for why two terms are congruent Tweak handling of smt.qi.max_instantations
Add API solve_for(vars).
It takes a list of variables and returns a triangular solved form for the variables.
Currently for arithmetic. The solved form is a list with elements of the form (var, term, guard).
Variables solved in the tail of the list do not occur before in the list.
For example it can return a solution [(x, z, True), (y, x + z, True)] because first x was solved to be z,
then y was solved to be x + z which is the same as 2z.

Add congruent_explain that retuns an explanation for congruent terms.
Terms congruent in the final state after calling SimpleSolver().check() can be queried for
an explanation, i.e., a list of literals that collectively entail the equality under congruence closure.
The literals are asserted in the final state of search.

Adjust smt_context cancellation for the smt.qi.max_instantiations parameter.
It gets checked when qi-queue elements are consumed.
Prior it was checked on insertion time, which didn't allow for processing as many
instantations as there were in the queue. Moreover, it would not cancel the solver.
So it would keep adding instantations to the queue when it was full / depleted the
configuration limit.
2024-12-19 23:27:57 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
05e053247d add facility to solve for a linear term over API 2024-11-30 09:34:27 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
012fc1b72b more detailed tracing of where unmaterialized exceptions happen
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-11-19 18:15:50 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
e855a50d9b add exception handling to easier diagnose #7418
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-11-19 11:46:54 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
48712b4f60 Add initial value setting for variables in Z3 API, solver, and optimize modules 2024-09-18 16:13:15 +03:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
3bf2b3f741 fix #7260
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-06-19 15:37:20 -07:00
Nuno Lopes
b2d5c24c1d remove a few string copies 2023-12-20 16:55:09 +00:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
3d8f75b3d8 enable on-clause with dependencies
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-07-18 16:59:02 -07:00
Clemens Eisenhofer
4cb158a79b
User Propagator: Return if propagated lemma is redundant (#6791)
* Give users ability to see if propagation failed

* Skip propagations in the new core if they are already satisfied
2023-07-07 09:58:41 -07:00
Clemens Eisenhofer
82667bd86b
Fix UP's decide callback (#6707)
* Query Boolean Assignment in the UP

* UP's decide ref arguments => next_split

* Fixed wrapper

* More fixes
2023-06-02 09:52:54 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
9ce5fe707d track assumptions when parsing into a solver. This enables solver.from_file/solver.from_string to support assumptions/cores #6587
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-02-14 11:09:11 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
19fed09122 protecting add_simplifier API against mis-use
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-02-01 08:35:32 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
550619bfcf add API for creating and attaching simplifiers
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-01-31 17:06:03 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
f6d411d54b experimental feature to access congruence closure of SimpleSolver
This update includes an experimental feature to access a congruence closure data-structure after search.
It comes with several caveats as pre-processing is free to eliminate terms. It is therefore necessary to use a solver that does not eliminate the terms you want to track for congruence of. This is partially addressed by using SimpleSolver or incremental mode solving.

```python
from z3 import *
s = SimpleSolver()
x, y, z = Ints('x y z')
s.add(x == y)
s.add(y == z)
s.check()
print(s.root(x), s.root(y), s.root(z))
print(s.next(x), s.next(y), s.next(z))
```
2022-12-30 21:41:27 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
5c5673bc09 make sure parser context within solver object has its parameters updated
this is to enable use cases like:

```
from z3 import *

s = Solver()
OnClause(s, print)
s.set("solver.proof.check", False)
s.from_file("../satproof.smt2")
```

instead of setting global parameters before the proof replay is initialized.
2022-11-23 11:37:23 +07:00
Nuno Lopes
1720addc4e remove a bunch of string copies in the API
thanks to C++20
2022-10-26 18:22:55 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
2f1514a259 initialization of proof_cmds
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-10-20 08:38:23 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
65ea4925b3 initialization of proof_cmds
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-10-20 08:37:21 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
f6595c161f add examples with proof replay
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-10-19 17:43:56 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
07dd1065db added API to monitor clause inferences
See RELEASE_NOTES for more information
examples pending.
2022-10-19 08:34:55 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
ddf4895c2f admit timeouts and other resource limits for get-core #6310 2022-10-12 12:09:52 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
107981f099 update proof formats for new core
- update proof format for quantifier instantiation to track original literals
- update proof replay tools with ability to extract proof object

The formats and features are subject to heavy revisions.

Example
```
(set-option :sat.euf true)
(set-option :sat.smt.proof eufproof.smt2)
(declare-fun f (Int) Int)
(declare-const x Int)
(assert (or (= (f (f (f x))) x) (= (f (f x)) x)))
(assert (not (= (f (f (f (f (f (f x)))))) x)))
(check-sat)
```

eufproof.smt2 is:
```
(declare-fun x () Int)
(declare-fun f (Int) Int)
(define-const $24 Int (f x))
(define-const $25 Int (f $24))
(define-const $26 Int (f $25))
(define-const $27 Bool (= $26 x))
(define-const $28 Bool (= $25 x))
(assume $27 $28)
(define-const $30 Int (f $26))
(define-const $31 Int (f $30))
(define-const $32 Int (f $31))
(define-const $33 Bool (= $32 x))
(assume (not $33))
(declare-fun rup () Proof)
(infer (not $33) rup)
(declare-fun euf (Bool Bool Proof Proof Proof Proof) Proof)
(declare-fun cc (Bool) Proof)
(define-const $42 Bool (= $32 $30))
(define-const $43 Proof (cc $42))
(define-const $40 Bool (= $31 $24))
(define-const $41 Proof (cc $40))
(define-const $38 Bool (= $30 $25))
(define-const $39 Proof (cc $38))
(define-const $36 Bool (= $24 $26))
(define-const $37 Proof (cc $36))
(define-const $34 Bool (not $33))
(define-const $44 Proof (euf $34 $28 $37 $39 $41 $43))
(infer (not $28) $33 $44)
(infer (not $28) rup)
(infer $27 rup)
(declare-fun euf (Bool Bool Proof Proof Proof) Proof)
(define-const $49 Bool (= $32 $26))
(define-const $50 Proof (cc $49))
(define-const $47 Bool (= $31 $25))
(define-const $48 Proof (cc $47))
(define-const $45 Bool (= $24 $30))
(define-const $46 Proof (cc $45))
(define-const $51 Proof (euf $34 $27 $46 $48 $50))
(infer $33 $51)
(infer rup)
```

Example of inspecting proof from Python:

```
from z3 import *

def parse(file):
    s = Solver()
    set_option("solver.proof.save", True)
    set_option("solver.proof.check", False)
    s.from_file(file)
    for step in s.proof().children():
        print(step)

parse("../eufproof.smt2")
```

Proof checking (self-validation) is on by default.
Proof saving is off by default.

You can use the proof logs and the proof terms to retrieve quantifier instantiations from the new core.

The self-checker contains a few built-in tuned checkers but falls back to self-checking inferred clauses using SMT.
2022-09-28 10:40:43 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
78eaefe5a8 move solver-params to params 2022-08-08 11:34:41 +03:00
Stefan Muenzel
2f5fef92b7
Cache param descrs when modifying solver params (#6156) 2022-07-14 11:11:56 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
815518dc02 add facility for incremental parsing #6123
Adding new API object to maintain state between calls to parser.
The state is incremental: all declarations of sorts and functions are valid in the next parse. The parser produces an ast-vector of assertions that are parsed in the current calls.

The following is a unit test:

```
from z3 import *

pc = ParserContext()

A = DeclareSort('A')

pc.add_sort(A)
print(pc.from_string("(declare-const x A) (declare-const y A) (assert (= x y))"))
print(pc.from_string("(declare-const z A) (assert (= x z))"))

print(parse_smt2_string("(declare-const x Int) (declare-const y Int) (assert (= x y))"))

s = Solver()
s.from_string("(declare-sort A)")
s.from_string("(declare-const x A)")
s.from_string("(declare-const y A)")
s.from_string("(assert (= x y))")
print(s.assertions())
s.from_string("(declare-const z A)")
print(s.assertions())
s.from_string("(assert (= x z))")
print(s.assertions())
```

It produces results of the form

```
[x == y]
[x == z]
[x == y]
[x == y]
[x == y]
[x == y, x == z]
```
Thus, the set of assertions returned by a parse call is just the set of assertions added.
The solver maintains state between parser calls so that declarations made in a previous call are still available when declaring the constant 'z'.
The same holds for the parser_context_from_string function: function and sort declarations either added externally or declared using SMTLIB2 command line format as strings are valid for later calls.
2022-07-01 20:27:18 -07:00
Clemens Eisenhofer
2fa60aa43c
Added function to select the next variable to split on (User-Propagator) (#6096)
* Added function to select the next variable to split on

* Fixed typo

* Small fixes

* uint -> int
2022-06-19 10:49:25 -07:00
Nuno Lopes
73a24ca0a9 remove '#include <iostream>' from headers and from unneeded places
It's harmful to have iostream everywhere as it injects functions in the compiled files
2022-06-17 14:10:19 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
363b69f588 fix #6034 2022-05-16 16:44:13 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
f4c500c519 fix build
reference types are not part of C
2022-04-16 15:16:53 +02:00
Clemens Eisenhofer
e11496bc65
Added decide-callback to user-propagator (#5978)
* Fixed registering expressions in push/pop

* Reused existing function

* Reverted reusing can_propagate

* Added decide-callback to user-propagator

* Refactoring

* Fixed index
2022-04-15 20:07:17 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
3cc9d7f443 improve pre-processing 2022-04-15 12:55:26 +02:00
Clemens Eisenhofer
b0d8b27f37
Fixed registering expressions in push/pop (#5964)
* Fixed registering expressions in push/pop

* Reused existing function
2022-04-11 16:50:13 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
2e00f2f32d
Propagator (#5845)
* user propagator without ids

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* user propagator without ids

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix signature

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* references #5818

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix c++ build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* switch to vs 2022

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* switch 2022

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Update propagator example (I) (#5835)

* fix #5829

* na

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* switch to vs 2022

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Adapted the example to the changes in the propagator

Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* context goes out of scope in stack allocation, so can't used scoped context when passing objects around

* parameter check

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add rewriter

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Fixed bug in user-propagator "created" (#5843)

Co-authored-by: Clemens Eisenhofer <56730610+CEisenhofer@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-02-17 09:21:41 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
a189ca8b60 truncation directive #5805 2022-01-31 10:50:46 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
e84ddb0d9a more #5746 2022-01-02 11:33:21 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
88707f37e7 Better error reporting #5746 2022-01-02 11:31:50 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
f0740bdf60 move user propagte declare to context level
declaration of user propagate functions are declared at context level instead of at solver scope.
2021-12-18 10:56:42 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
4856581b68 na 2021-12-17 16:40:19 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
8ca023d541 expose propagate created 2021-12-17 16:12:47 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
773a2ae7bc na
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2021-12-07 15:08:43 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
1e95fb44d1 add ability to register expressions during callback 2021-12-07 09:47:05 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
5857236f2f introducing base namespace for user propagator 2021-11-29 19:41:30 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
fee4821106 include thread
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2021-11-19 21:06:07 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
a7d24788c3 wasm build issue
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2021-11-19 20:45:36 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
ca2c2bb802 ensure smt2log works with multi-threaded consumers, ease scenarios around #5655
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2021-11-19 11:02:50 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
f2fcbc7cb7 capture values not reference 2021-11-07 13:43:56 -08:00
Jamey Sharp
426306376f
CNF conversion refactoring (#5547)
* split sat2goal out of goal2sat

These two classes need different things out of the sat::solver class,
and separating them makes it easier to fiddle with their dependencies
independently.

I also fiddled with some headers to make it possible to include
sat_solver_core.h instead of sat_solver.h.

* limit solver_core methods to those needed by goal2sat

And switch sat2goal and sat_tactic over to relying on the derived
sat::solver class instead. There were no other uses of solver_core.

I'm hoping this makes it feasible to reuse goal2sat's CNF conversion
from places like the tseitin-cnf tactic, so they can be unified into a
single implementation.
2021-09-20 08:53:10 -07:00