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18137 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
CEisenhofer
aab96dbd29 Rule for unwinding powers in membership constraints 2026-03-24 14:58:10 +01:00
CEisenhofer
538fbc1b8d Added unit (not char) case in apply_const_nielsen 2026-03-24 13:34:39 +01:00
CEisenhofer
b74f0bbb00 Signature splits
Fixed dot printing errorfor Skolems
2026-03-24 13:20:30 +01:00
Copilot
1c24c835c9
Fix three assertion violations in nseq string solver (#9106)
- seq_model.cpp: skip trivial memberships in collect_var_regex_constraints;
  SAT leaf nodes can have "" in nullable_regex (trivial) in addition to
  primitive (single-variable) memberships after Brzozowski derivative
  consumption reduces a concrete string membership to empty.

- seq_nielsen.cpp: fix SASSERT(!var) typo in var_ub(); should be SASSERT(var)
  matching the pattern in var_lb().

- seq_regex.cpp: replace VERIFY(re_expr) with null guard in
  minterm_to_char_set(); nullptr means no regex constraint and should
  return the full alphabet, as the test test_minterm_nullptr_is_full expects.


Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/31db5346-9b60-4a20-a101-beca9fc9e4f8

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-23 13:20:06 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
dbdccbff97 use recursive function for not-contains
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-23 13:18:34 -07:00
Copilot
ced7952a7b
Implement not_contains_axiom in seq_axioms.cpp (#9098)
* Implement not_contains_axiom in seq_axioms.cpp

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/2df315a7-6f41-4d22-9e77-1e778d97fdb8

* Rewrite not_contains_axiom using recfun recursive function instead of skolem predicate

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/28c9f40f-e66f-41b6-bec0-efff6bc9f902

* Use structural decomposition a = unit(nth(a,0)) ++ tail(a) in not_contains_axiom else-branch

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/e35f6eaa-4c4a-4629-bce2-c6a2a96e2ace

* Refactor tail_s initialization in seq_axioms.cpp

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22 21:34:45 -07:00
Copilot
8db175447b
Handle unit-unit prefix/suffix splits in simplify_and_init (#9097)
When both leading (or trailing) tokens of a string equality are
is_char_or_unit(), split the equality:
  unit(a) ++ rest1 == unit(b) ++ rest2  ->  unit(a)==unit(b), rest1==rest2
  unit(a) ++ rest1 == unit(b)           ->  unit(a)==unit(b), rest1==empty
  unit(a) == unit(b) ++ rest2           ->  unit(a)==unit(b), empty==rest2
(symmetric suffix case handled too)

Add three unit tests covering prefix split, prefix split with empty
rest, and suffix split.


Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/565287e9-a121-4bae-8aa4-6c2ec93e660f

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Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-22 19:39:33 -07:00
Copilot
ad94dd1b7a
implement replace_all_axiom using recursive predicate ra(s,p,t,r) (#9095)
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/c550da78-28c6-4ab4-9bfb-7403ecc3320b

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-22 18:44:29 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
d1d050f69f not-contains placeholder
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22 18:40:08 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
7b27866310 simplify solution conditions
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22 18:30:52 -07:00
Copilot
e0ca916e23
refactor: move nielsen graph display/to_dot routines into seq_nielsen_pp.cpp (#9090)
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/c2457bcf-85f0-4ad7-9ff1-d394f4315698

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Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-22 17:44:22 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
00aac9a6a4 replace NYI by exceptions
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22 16:07:48 -07:00
Copilot
40485e69be
Simplify extract_var_bound via operator normalization (#9062)
* Initial plan

* simplify extract_var_bound in qe_lite_tactic.cpp via operator normalization

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add defensive check for integer type in lhs

Added a defensive check for integer type in lhs before proceeding with inequality checks.

* Update qe_lite_tactic.cpp

* Fix utility function call for integer check

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22 16:01:12 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
1863290b71 add deterministic solving for unit equations
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22 15:34:16 -07:00
Copilot
6b5401ef68
Remove s_other from snode_kind; unify under s_var and is_var() (#9087)
* remove s_other, use s_var and is_var() instead

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/d56594ed-7f7e-436a-a4b2-e6dc986b18a8

* fix build: add reset() override to test dummy solver stubs

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/d437376d-55d8-4087-baf1-e89451d2d597

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-22 12:05:24 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
aa210882c5 add review
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-21 10:14:34 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
a39ff701c7 remove include of nielsen in sgraph
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-21 09:48:34 -07:00
Copilot
2ab53072e9
Implement ensure_digit_axiom in theory_nseq (#9075)
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/sessions/9b679ca3-dba7-469c-907a-9abd5edf1e1d

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Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-20 19:46:22 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
ae12956545 updates based on discussion
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-20 11:20:29 -07:00
Mark DenHoed
43009600d4
Fix documentation for Z3_solver_to_dimacs_string (#9053)
Corrected the function name in the documentation comment.
2026-03-20 10:18:13 -07:00
CEisenhofer
2bd5283f6a Assertions 2026-03-20 15:11:51 +01:00
CEisenhofer
88ef8c7cda Another regex witness bug 2026-03-20 14:07:12 +01:00
CEisenhofer
737c5d44ed Simplify regex splits 2026-03-20 13:33:53 +01:00
CEisenhofer
5d912bdfa5 ... 2026-03-20 12:22:38 +01:00
CEisenhofer
fdb7f33552 ... one more 2026-03-20 12:20:16 +01:00
CEisenhofer
e3ed7f214b Removed debug lines 2026-03-20 12:19:53 +01:00
CEisenhofer
9aaf103ca0 Fix union problem (might not solve all bugs) 2026-03-20 12:17:44 +01:00
CEisenhofer
4f884e7d9a Bug 2026-03-20 12:11:18 +01:00
CEisenhofer
a873d5cdda Fixed output error 2026-03-20 11:51:37 +01:00
CEisenhofer
3662b89adc Missing range cases 2026-03-20 10:41:56 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
d77e9d5c95 add code review comment
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-20 00:26:57 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
1137d23725 fix bug reported in API coherence report
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-19 23:20:55 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
0f4126f665 add filter for avoiding creating redundant disequality axioms
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-19 23:15:23 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
1d928663de add reset method
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-19 22:57:59 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
8cc75d444e fix box mode: reset bounds before each objective
update_lower_lex updates m_lower for subsequent objectives with saved
values from the current model. Reset m_lower[i] and m_upper[i] to
their initial values before optimizing each objective so earlier
objectives do not contaminate later ones.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 17:07:21 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
fbbb582650 fix test: copy Z3_ast_to_string results before next call
Z3_ast_to_string returns a pointer to an internal buffer that is
overwritten on the next call. Store results in std::string immediately
to avoid reading a stale, garbled buffer.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 17:07:21 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
1c70b9e6ee fix box mode: isolate m_lower/m_upper between objectives
geometric_lex's update_lower_lex updates m_lower for all subsequent
objectives with saved values from the current model. In box mode this
contaminates later objectives' starting bounds, causing platform-dependent
results. Save and restore m_lower/m_upper across iterations so each
objective starts from a clean state.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 17:07:21 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
acd2e9475d fix #9030: box mode objectives are now optimized independently
In box mode (opt.priority=box), each objective should be optimized
independently. Previously, box() called geometric_opt() which optimizes
all objectives together using a shared disjunction of bounds. This caused
adding/removing an objective to change the optimal values of other
objectives.

Fix: Rewrite box() to optimize each objective in its own push/pop scope
using geometric_lex, ensuring complete isolation between objectives.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 17:07:21 -10:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
a895548b99 cleanup
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-19 16:39:41 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
7a93e2296d coding nit
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-19 16:39:40 -07:00
Copilot
2ec305f206
port range regular expressions to snode from ZIPT (#9048)
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 15:59:20 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
e351266ecb remove dead code in nlsat_explain
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2026-03-19 12:02:21 -10:00
Copilot
59bc9b17ea
theory_nseq: remove seq_state, embed tracked entries directly in prop_queue (#9045)
* Remove seq_state: embed tracked_str_eq/tracked_str_mem directly in prop_queue

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* theory_nseq: use type aliases for eq_item/mem_item instead of wrapper structs

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* seq_model: validate_regex takes single tracked_str_mem, caller loops

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 14:45:53 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
996dc72300 Fix assertion violation in isolate_roots for nested calls (#6871)
resultant vanishes during a nested isolate_roots call. The mathematical
invariant that the resultant cannot vanish again after recovery does not
hold in all cases, e.g. with certain nonlinear real arithmetic formulas.

The algebraic_exception propagates cleanly through the nlsat solver and
tactic layers which already catch z3_exception.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 11:30:49 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
47cbc746b5 fix #9036: expand bounded integer quantifiers in qe-light
After qe-light's equation solver (eq_der) eliminates variables from
linear equations, remaining bounded integer quantifiers may still have
non-unit coefficients that prevent Fourier-Motzkin elimination.

Add a bounded quantifier expansion step: when the remaining quantified
integer variables all have explicit finite bounds and the product of
domain sizes is <= 10000, expand the quantifier into a finite
disjunction. This turns e.g. exists y0 in [0,10), y1 in [0,15): P(x,y0,y1)
into P(x,0,0) | P(x,0,1) | ... | P(x,9,14), which is 150 disjuncts.

The SMT solver handles the resulting quantifier-free formula instantly,
whereas the previous QSAT/MBP approach timed out due to weak integer
projections from the (|a|-1)*(|b|-1) slack in Fourier-Motzkin resolution
with non-unit coefficients.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 08:29:35 -10:00
Copilot
8795bf06fb
theory_nseq: dispatch assign_eh on all seq predicate cases via m_axioms, add enqueue/dequeue_axiom with variant prop_item (#9040)
* dispatch assign_eh cases via m_axioms: add prefix/suffix/contains true axioms

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix build: remove stale snode_label_html declaration from seq_nielsen.h

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* theory_nseq: add enqueue/dequeue_axiom + std::variant prop_item + relevant_eh

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2026-03-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Lev Nachmanson
20bcf67155 Print full child output for all tests in parallel mode
Always print each test's captured output, not just for failures.
This preserves backward compatibility:
- PASS appears on its own line per test, as before
- ASAN/UBSAN reports from any test appear in captured logs
- timeit output is preserved for all tests

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 06:37:22 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
04d2e66aab Make parallel execution the default for test-z3
Parallel mode (/j) is now the default. Use /seq to force serial execution.
Child processes are invoked with /seq to prevent recursive parallelism.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 06:37:22 -10:00
Lev Nachmanson
9fea91d0eb Add parallel test execution to test-z3 (/j flag)
Refactor src/test/main.cpp to support parallel test execution:
- Add /j[:N] flag to run tests in parallel using N jobs (default: number of cores)
- Use process-based parallelism: each test runs as a child process,
  avoiding thread-safety issues with global state like enable_debug/enable_trace
- Output is captured per-test and printed atomically, so different tests never mix
- Provide summary with pass/fail counts, wall time, and failed test names
- Refactor test list into X-macros for single source of truth
- Fix pre-existing bug where serial /a mode ran each test argc times

Platform support:
- Unix (Linux/macOS/FreeBSD): popen/pclose with WEXITSTATUS
- Windows: _popen/_pclose
- Emscripten: parallel disabled (no threading support)
- Works with both SINGLE_THREAD and multi-threaded builds

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-19 06:37:22 -10:00
CEisenhofer
109ab7d098 Fixed regex witness 2026-03-19 17:16:29 +01:00