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Author SHA1 Message Date
Lev Nachmanson
51f6dfeb83 fix some argument-evaluation non-determinism, and mark the rest
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
2025-10-28 18:01:44 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
c387b20ac6 move smt params to params directory, update release.yml 2025-06-09 10:47:22 -07:00
LeeYoungJoon
0a93ff515d
Centralize and document TRACE tags using X-macros (#7657)
* Introduce X-macro-based trace tag definition
- Created trace_tags.def to centralize TRACE tag definitions
- Each tag includes a symbolic name and description
- Set up enum class TraceTag for type-safe usage in TRACE macros

* Add script to generate Markdown documentation from trace_tags.def
- Python script parses trace_tags.def and outputs trace_tags.md

* Refactor TRACE_NEW to prepend TraceTag and pass enum to is_trace_enabled

* trace: improve trace tag handling system with hierarchical tagging

- Introduce hierarchical tag-class structure: enabling a tag class activates all child tags
- Unify TRACE, STRACE, SCTRACE, and CTRACE under enum TraceTag
- Implement initial version of trace_tag.def using X(tag, tag_class, description)
  (class names and descriptions to be refined in a future update)

* trace: replace all string-based TRACE tags with enum TraceTag
- Migrated all TRACE, STRACE, SCTRACE, and CTRACE macros to use enum TraceTag values instead of raw string literals

* trace : add cstring header

* trace : Add Markdown documentation generation from trace_tags.def via mk_api_doc.py

* trace : rename macro parameter 'class' to 'tag_class' and remove Unicode comment in trace_tags.h.

* trace : Add TODO comment for future implementation of tag_class activation

* trace : Disable code related to tag_class until implementation is ready (#7663).
2025-05-28 14:31:25 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
7c226f40df fix #4117 2025-03-12 20:14:36 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
83ee21cd22 streamline tracing 2025-02-27 14:42:35 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
c79967b2b6 using iterators
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2025-02-21 19:20:49 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
b27a2aa7fc remove calls to removed def constructor
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2025-02-16 10:13:00 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
eee96ec312 bug fixes and cleanup in projection functions
spacer would drop variables of sorts not handled by main loop.
- projection with witness needs to disable qel style preprocessing to ensure witnesses are returned.
- add euf plugin to handle uninterpreted sorts (and then uninterpreted functions)
2025-02-15 14:11:20 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
94d3c591b5 make sure ackermann works with arrays that have more than one argument
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2025-02-11 21:28:31 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
9ea921ba8e update spacer projection for arrays to allow ackerman reduction for non-integer arrays
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2025-02-11 17:38:56 -08:00
Hari Govind V K
f574950237
fix #7521 (#7531) 2025-01-26 17:52:06 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
87f7a20e14 Add (updated and general) solve_for functionality for arithmetic, add congruence_explain to API to retrieve explanation for why two terms are congruent Tweak handling of smt.qi.max_instantations
Add API solve_for(vars).
It takes a list of variables and returns a triangular solved form for the variables.
Currently for arithmetic. The solved form is a list with elements of the form (var, term, guard).
Variables solved in the tail of the list do not occur before in the list.
For example it can return a solution [(x, z, True), (y, x + z, True)] because first x was solved to be z,
then y was solved to be x + z which is the same as 2z.

Add congruent_explain that retuns an explanation for congruent terms.
Terms congruent in the final state after calling SimpleSolver().check() can be queried for
an explanation, i.e., a list of literals that collectively entail the equality under congruence closure.
The literals are asserted in the final state of search.

Adjust smt_context cancellation for the smt.qi.max_instantiations parameter.
It gets checked when qi-queue elements are consumed.
Prior it was checked on insertion time, which didn't allow for processing as many
instantations as there were in the queue. Moreover, it would not cancel the solver.
So it would keep adding instantations to the queue when it was full / depleted the
configuration limit.
2024-12-19 23:27:57 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
328616b8b2 fix build warnings 2024-09-30 17:25:19 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
551cc53a2f fix un-intialized variable warnings 2024-09-30 15:08:33 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
826835fd7c fixes to build warnings 2024-09-30 08:23:31 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
a831fe9609 fix some build warnings
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-09-24 11:15:47 +01:00
Nuno Lopes
737c2208fa delete more default constructors
reduces code size by 0.1%
2024-09-23 12:59:04 +01:00
Nuno Lopes
a62fede64b remove a few default constructors 2024-09-23 08:17:58 +01:00
Nuno Lopes
8061765574 remove default destructors & some default constructors
Another ~700 KB reduction in binary size
2024-09-04 22:30:23 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
84da614de3 make gcc linting happy
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-08-26 11:40:01 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
49ba3bc12f address compiler warnings gcc-13
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2024-08-26 11:33:54 -07:00
Nuno Lopes
cab3c45863 remove unnecessary parameter copies 2023-12-22 16:11:06 +00:00
Arie Gurfinkel
51d3c279d0
QEL: Fast Approximated Quantifier Elimination (#6820)
* qe_lite: cleanup and comment

no change to code

* mbp_arrays: refactor out partial equality (peq)

Partial array equality, PEQ, is used as an intermediate
expression during MBP for arrays. We need to factor it out
so that it can be shared between MBP-QEL and existing MBP.

Partial array equality (peq) is used in MBP for arrays.
Factoring this out to be used by multiple MBP implementations.

* rewriter: new rewrite rules

These rules are specializes for terms that are created in QEL.
QEL commit is comming later

* datatype_rw: new rewrite rule for ADTs

The rule handles this special case:

    (cons (head x) (tail x)) --> x

* array_rewriter rules for rewriting PEQs

Special rules to simplify PEQs

* th_rewriter: wire PEQ simplifications

* spacer_iuc: avoid terms with default in IUC

Spacer prfers to not have a term representing default value of an array.
This guides IUC from picking such terms in interpolation

* mbp_term_graph: replace root with repr

* mbp_term_graph: formatting

* mbp_term_graph: class_props, getters, setters

Class properties allow to keep information for an equivalence class.

Getters and setters for terms allow accessing information

* mbp_term_graph: auxiliary methods for qel

QEL commit is comming later in the history

* mbp_term_graph: bug fix

* mbp_term_graph: pick, refine repr, compute cgrnd

* mbp_term_graph: internalize deq

* mbp_term_graph: constructor

* mbp_term_graph: optionally internalize equalities

Reperesent equalities explicitly by nodes in the term_graph

* qel

* formatting

* comments on term_lt

* get terms and other api for mbp_qel

* plugins for mbp_qel

* mbp_qel_util: utilities for mbp_qel

* qe_mbp: QEL-based mbp

* qel: expose QEL API

* spacer: replace qe_lite in qe_project_spacer by qel

This changes the default projection engine that spacer uses.

* cmd_context: debug commands for qel and mbp_qel

New commands are

  mbp-qel -- MBP with term graphs
  qel     -- QEL with term graphs
  qe-lite -- older qelite

* qe_mbp: model-based rewriters for arrays

* qe_mbp: QEL-based projection functions

* qsat: wire in QEL-based mbp

* qsat: debug code

* qsat: maybe a bug fix

Changed the code to follow the paper by adding all predicates above a given
level, not just predicates of immediately preceding level.

* chore: use new api to create solver in qsat

* mbp_term_graph use all_of idiom

* feat: solver for integer multiplication

* array_peq: formatting, no change to code

* mbp_qel_util: block comment + format

* mbt_term_graph: clang-format

* bug fix. Move dt rewrite to qe_mbp

* array_peq: add header

* run clang format on mbp plugins

* clang format on mul solver

* format do-while

* format

* format do-while

* update release notes

---------

Co-authored-by: hgvk94 <hgvk94@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Isabel Garcia <igarciac@uwaterloo.ca>
2023-08-02 09:34:06 -07:00
Hari Govind V K
55d45e0c0c
bug fix. Prevent resetting gg stats #6062 (#6618) 2023-03-03 12:32:23 -08:00
hgvk94
828fff9684 fix #6543. don't assume order on bindings 2023-02-23 17:35:55 -05:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
bc6037464d clean up build warnings
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-02-19 10:08:31 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
ed4a84e5d3 compiler warning
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-02-02 19:21:34 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
d263b373ed update release notes
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2023-01-31 12:19:33 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
f6d411d54b experimental feature to access congruence closure of SimpleSolver
This update includes an experimental feature to access a congruence closure data-structure after search.
It comes with several caveats as pre-processing is free to eliminate terms. It is therefore necessary to use a solver that does not eliminate the terms you want to track for congruence of. This is partially addressed by using SimpleSolver or incremental mode solving.

```python
from z3 import *
s = SimpleSolver()
x, y, z = Ints('x y z')
s.add(x == y)
s.add(y == z)
s.check()
print(s.root(x), s.root(y), s.root(z))
print(s.next(x), s.next(y), s.next(z))
```
2022-12-30 21:41:27 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
d5316e017e add tactic descriptions 2022-12-14 20:38:28 -08:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
28668c6efc set up model reconstruction trail 2022-11-04 11:25:39 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
1dca6402fb move model and proof converters to self-contained module 2022-11-03 05:23:01 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
09a2ba4931 remove artificial usage of function, it causes another compiler warning to refer to a function without arguments. 2022-10-25 10:28:25 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
fc30461828 unused variables
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-10-20 09:09:06 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
d22c86f9fe init spacer_iuc_solver properly
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-10-03 15:53:58 -04:00
Nuno Lopes
47e44c5538 fix build 2022-10-01 12:17:15 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
903cddcaaa fix build
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-09-30 17:10:18 -04:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
107981f099 update proof formats for new core
- update proof format for quantifier instantiation to track original literals
- update proof replay tools with ability to extract proof object

The formats and features are subject to heavy revisions.

Example
```
(set-option :sat.euf true)
(set-option :sat.smt.proof eufproof.smt2)
(declare-fun f (Int) Int)
(declare-const x Int)
(assert (or (= (f (f (f x))) x) (= (f (f x)) x)))
(assert (not (= (f (f (f (f (f (f x)))))) x)))
(check-sat)
```

eufproof.smt2 is:
```
(declare-fun x () Int)
(declare-fun f (Int) Int)
(define-const $24 Int (f x))
(define-const $25 Int (f $24))
(define-const $26 Int (f $25))
(define-const $27 Bool (= $26 x))
(define-const $28 Bool (= $25 x))
(assume $27 $28)
(define-const $30 Int (f $26))
(define-const $31 Int (f $30))
(define-const $32 Int (f $31))
(define-const $33 Bool (= $32 x))
(assume (not $33))
(declare-fun rup () Proof)
(infer (not $33) rup)
(declare-fun euf (Bool Bool Proof Proof Proof Proof) Proof)
(declare-fun cc (Bool) Proof)
(define-const $42 Bool (= $32 $30))
(define-const $43 Proof (cc $42))
(define-const $40 Bool (= $31 $24))
(define-const $41 Proof (cc $40))
(define-const $38 Bool (= $30 $25))
(define-const $39 Proof (cc $38))
(define-const $36 Bool (= $24 $26))
(define-const $37 Proof (cc $36))
(define-const $34 Bool (not $33))
(define-const $44 Proof (euf $34 $28 $37 $39 $41 $43))
(infer (not $28) $33 $44)
(infer (not $28) rup)
(infer $27 rup)
(declare-fun euf (Bool Bool Proof Proof Proof) Proof)
(define-const $49 Bool (= $32 $26))
(define-const $50 Proof (cc $49))
(define-const $47 Bool (= $31 $25))
(define-const $48 Proof (cc $47))
(define-const $45 Bool (= $24 $30))
(define-const $46 Proof (cc $45))
(define-const $51 Proof (euf $34 $27 $46 $48 $50))
(infer $33 $51)
(infer rup)
```

Example of inspecting proof from Python:

```
from z3 import *

def parse(file):
    s = Solver()
    set_option("solver.proof.save", True)
    set_option("solver.proof.check", False)
    s.from_file(file)
    for step in s.proof().children():
        print(step)

parse("../eufproof.smt2")
```

Proof checking (self-validation) is on by default.
Proof saving is off by default.

You can use the proof logs and the proof terms to retrieve quantifier instantiations from the new core.

The self-checker contains a few built-in tuned checkers but falls back to self-checking inferred clauses using SMT.
2022-09-28 10:40:43 -07:00
Arie Gurfinkel
eb2b95e5fe spacer: trying to make C++ happy 2022-09-01 15:44:22 -07:00
Arie Gurfinkel
d2b618df23
Spacer Global Guidance (#6026)
* Make spacer_sem_matcher::reset() public

* Add .clang-format for src/muz/spacer

* Mark substitution::get_bindings() as const

* Fix in spacer_antiunify

* Various helper methods in spacer_util

Minor functions to compute number of free variables, detect presence of certain
sub-expressions, etc.

The diff is ugly because of clang-format

* Add spacer_cluster for clustering lemmas

A cluster of lemmas is a set of lemmas that are all instances of the same
pattern, where a pattern is a qff formula with free variables.

Currently, the instances are required to be explicit, that is, they are all
obtained by substituting concrete values (i.e., numbers) for free variables of
the pattern.

Lemmas are clustered in cluster_db in each predicate transformer.

* Integrate spacer_cluster into spacer_context

* Custom clang-format pragmas for spacer_context

spacer_context.(cpp|h) are large and have inconsistent formatting. Disable
clang-format for them until merge with main z3 branch and re-format.

* Computation of convex closure and matrix kernel

Various LA functions. The implementations are somewhat preliminary.

Convex closure is simplemented via syntactic convex closure procedure.
Kernel computation considers many common cases.

spacer_arith_kernel_sage implements kernel computation by call external
Sage binary. It is used only for debugging and experiments. There is no
link dependence on Sage. If desired, it can be removed.

* Add spacer_concretize

* Utility methods for spacer conjecture rule

* Add spacer_expand_bnd_generalizer

Generalizes arithmetic inequality literals of the form x <= c,
by changing constant c to other constants found in the problem.

* Add spacer_global_generalizer

Global generalizer checks every new lemma against a cluster
of previously learned lemmas, and, if possible, conjectures
a new pob, that, when blocked, generalizes multiple existing
lemmas.

* Remove fp.spacer.print_json option

The option is used to dump state of spacer into json for debugging.

It has been replaced by `fp.spacer.trace_file` that allows dumping an execution
of spacer. The json file can be reconstructed from the trace file elsewhere.

* Workaround for segfault in spacer_proof_utils

Issue #3 in hgvk94/z3

Segfault in some proof reduction. Avoid by bailing out on reduction.

* Revert bug for incomplete models

* Use local fresh variables in spacer_global_generalizer

* Cleanup of spacer_convex_closure

* Allow arbitrary expressions to name cols in convex_closure

* WIP: convex closure

* WIP: convex closure

* Fix bindings order in spacer_global_generalizer

The matcher creates substitution using std_order, which is
reverse of expected order (variable 0 is last). Adjust the code
appropriately for that.

* Increase verbosity level for smt_context stats

* Dead code in qe_mbp

* bug fixes in spacer_global_generalizer::subsumer

* Partially remove dependence of size of m_alphas

I want m_alphas to potentially be greater than currently used alpha variables.
This is helpful for reusing them across multiple calls to convex closure

* Subtle bug in kernel computation

Coefficient was being passed by reference and, therefore, was
being changed indirectly.

In the process, updated the code to be more generic to avoid rational
computation in the middle of matrix manipulation.

* another test for sparse_matrix_ops::kernel

* Implementation of matrix kernel using Fraction Free Elimination

Ensures that the kernel is int for int matrices. All divisions are exact.

* clang-format sparse_matrix_ops.h

* another implementation of ffe kernel in sparse_matrix_ops

* Re-do arith_kernel and convex_closure

* update spacer_global_generalization for new subsumer

* remove spacer.gg.use_sage parameter

* cleanup of spacer_global_generalizer

* Removed dependency on sage

* fix in spacer_convex_closure

* spacer_sem_matcher: consider an additional semantic matching

disabled until it is shown useful

* spacer_global_generalizer: improve do_conjecture

 - if conjecture does not apply to pob, use lemma instead
 - better normalization
 - improve debug prints

* spacer_conjecture: formatting

* spacer_cluster: improve debug prints

* spacer_context: improve debug prints

* spacer_context: re-queue may pobs

enabled even if global re-queue is disabled

* spacer_cluster print formatting

* reset methods on pob

* cleanup of print and local variable names

* formatting

* reset generalization data once it has been used

* refactored extra pob creation during global guidance

* fix bug copying sparse matrix into spacer matrix

* bug fix in spacer_convex_closure

* formatting change in spacer_context

* spacer_cluster: get_min_lvl

chose level based on pob as well as lemmas

* spacer_context: add desired_level to pob

desired_level indicates at which level pob should be proved.
A pob will be pushed to desired_level if necessary

* spacer_context: renamed subsume stats

the name of success/failed was switched

* spacer_convex_closure: fix prototype of is_congruent_mod()

* spacer_convex_closure: hacks in infer_div_pred()

* spacer_util: do not expand literals with mod

By default, equality literal t=p is expanded into t<=p && t>=p

Disable the expansion in case t contains 'mod' operator since such
expansion is usually not helpful for divisibility

* spacer_util: rename m_util into m_arith

* spacer_util: cleanup normalize()

* spacer_util: formatting

* spacer_context: formatting cleanup on subsume and conjecture

* spacer_context: fix handling may pobs when abs_weakness is enabled

A pob might be undef, so weakness must be bumped up

* spacer_arith_kernel: enhance debug print

* spacer_global_generalizer: improve matching on conjecture

* spacer_global_generalizer: set desired level on conjecture pob

* spacer_global_generalizer: debug print

* spacer_global_generalizer: set min level on new pobs

the new level should not be higher than the pob that was generalized

* spacer_global_generalizer: do no re-create closed pobs

If a generalized pob exist and closed, do not re-create it.

* spacer_context: normalize twice

* spacer_context: forward propagate only same kind of pobs

* sketch of inductive generalizer

A better implementation of inductive generalizer that in addition to dropping
literals also attempts to weaken them.

Current implementation is a sketch to be extended based on examples/requirements.

* fix ordering in spacer_cluster_util

* fix resetting of substitution matcher in spacer_conjecture

Old code would forget to reset the substitution provided to the sem_matcher.
Thus, if the substitution was matched once (i.e., one literal of interest is
found), no other literal would be matched.

* add spacer_util is_normalized() method

used for debugging only

* simplify normalization of pob expressions

pob expressions are normalized to increase syntactic matching.
Some of the normalization rules seem out of place, so removing them for now.

* fix in spacer_global_generalizer

If conjecture fails, do not try other generalization strategies -- they will not apply.

* fix in spacer_context

do not check that may pob is blocked by existing lemmas.
It is likely to be blocked. Our goal is to block it again and generalize
to a new lemma.

This can be further improved by moving directly to generalization when pob is
blocked by existing lemmas...

Co-authored-by: hgvk94 <hgvk94@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 15:47:00 -07:00
Bruce Mitchener
5014b1a34d Use = default for virtual constructors. 2022-08-05 18:11:46 +03:00
Bruce Mitchener
5d0dea05aa
Remove empty leaf destructors. (#6211) 2022-07-30 10:07:03 +01:00
Bruce Mitchener
3e38bbb009
Make sure all headers do #pragma once. (#6188) 2022-07-23 10:41:14 -07:00
Nuno Lopes
73a24ca0a9 remove '#include <iostream>' from headers and from unneeded places
It's harmful to have iostream everywhere as it injects functions in the compiled files
2022-06-17 14:10:19 +01:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
14214c5a07 exposing user propagators over .Net
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2022-05-07 11:08:40 -07:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
3cc9d7f443 improve pre-processing 2022-04-15 12:55:26 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
08294d62e5 separate dependencies for qe_lite 2022-01-12 03:26:22 -08:00
Alexander Traud
d1592c6abf
fix misspelled \brief for doxygen (#5632) 2021-10-29 15:34:28 +02:00
Nikolaj Bjorner
b723e1093b misc warnings
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
2021-07-31 17:16:59 -07:00
Jakob Rath
46f8b15c14
ref/ref_vector minor convenience changes (#5322)
* Add ref_vector_core::push_back(ref<T>&&)

* Make operator bool() explicit
2021-05-31 10:27:46 -07:00