sv: fix two struct access bugs

- preserve signedness of struct members
- fix initial width detection of struct members (e.g., in case expressions)

tests/verilog/struct_access.sv

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+module top;
+
+    typedef struct packed {
+        logic a;
+        logic signed b;
+        byte c;
+        byte unsigned d;
+        reg [3:0] e;
+        reg signed [3:0] f;
+        struct packed {
+            logic a;
+            logic signed b;
+        } x;
+        struct packed signed {
+            logic a;
+            logic signed b;
+        } y;
+    } S;
+    S s;
+
+    initial begin
+        // test codegen for LHS
+        s.a = '1;
+        s.b = '1;
+        s.c = '1;
+        s.d = '1;
+        s.e = '1;
+        s.f = '1;
+        s.x.a = '1;
+        s.x.b = '1;
+        s.y.a = '1;
+        s.y.b = '1;
+    end
+
+`define CHECK(expr, width, signedness) \
+    case (expr) \
+        1'sb1: \
+            case (expr) \
+                2'sb11: if (!(signedness)) fail = 1; \
+                default: if (signedness) fail = 1; \
+            endcase \
+        default: if (signedness) fail = 1; \
+    endcase \
+    case (expr) \
+        1'b1: if ((width) != 1) fail = 1; \
+        2'b11: if ((width) != 2) fail = 1; \
+        3'b111: if ((width) != 3) fail = 1; \
+        4'b1111: if ((width) != 4) fail = 1; \
+        5'b1111_1: if ((width) != 5) fail = 1; \
+        6'b1111_11: if ((width) != 6) fail = 1; \
+        7'b1111_11: if ((width) != 7) fail = 1; \
+        8'b1111_1111: if ((width) != 8) fail = 1; \
+        9'b1111_1111_1: if ((width) != 9) fail = 1; \
+        default: fail = 1; \
+    endcase \
+    begin \
+        reg [9:0] indirect; \
+        indirect = (expr); \
+        if ((indirect != (expr)) != (signedness)) fail = 1; \
+        indirect = $unsigned(expr); \
+        if ($countones(indirect) != (width)) fail = 1; \
+    end
+
+    initial begin
+        reg fail;
+        fail = 0;
+
+        `CHECK(s.a, 1, 0)
+        `CHECK(s.b, 1, 1)
+        `CHECK(s.c, 8, 1)
+        `CHECK(s.d, 8, 0)
+        `CHECK(s.e, 4, 0)
+        `CHECK(s.f, 4, 1)
+
+        `CHECK(s.x.a, 1, 0)
+        `CHECK(s.x.b, 1, 1)
+        `CHECK(s.y.a, 1, 0)
+        `CHECK(s.y.b, 1, 1)
+
+        // TODO(zachjs): support access to whole sub-structs and unions
+        // `CHECK(s.x, 2, 0)
+        // `CHECK(s.y, 2, 1)
+
+        assert (fail === 0);
+    end
+
+
+endmodule

tests/verilog/struct_access.ys

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+read_verilog -formal -sv struct_access.sv
+proc
+opt -full
+sat -verify -seq 1 -prove-asserts -show-all