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z3/src/test/smt_context.cpp
Copilot 56bf04e30a
Fix qe-lite de Bruijn reindexing after bounded quantifier expansion (#9996)
`qe-lite` could produce malformed formulas when expanding bounded
quantifiers under nested binders, leaving outer de Bruijn indices
unshifted after eliminating an inner quantifier (e.g., `(:var 1)`
escaping capture). This change fixes index normalization in that rewrite
path and adds a regression for the reported forall/exists arithmetic
case.

- **Rewrite correctness in bounded quantifier expansion**
- In `src/qe/lite/qe_lite_tactic.cpp`, after substituting bounded
variables in payload conjuncts, apply `inv_var_shifter(num_decls)` so
outer bound variables are reindexed relative to the removed binder.
- This preserves quantifier structure correctness when
`try_expand_bounded_quantifier` eliminates an inner quantifier.

- **Regression coverage for the reported pattern**
- In `src/test/smt_context.cpp`, add a focused quantified arithmetic
formula matching the bug shape:
    - outer `forall (x, x4)`
    - inner `exists (y)`
    - mixed inequalities that trigger qe-lite bounded expansion
- Assert the formula is unsatisfiable, preventing reintroduction of
invalid index handling in this path.

```c++
inst = vs(p, subst_map.size(), subst_map.data());
shift(inst, num_decls, inst); // reindex outer de Bruijn vars after eliminating inner quantifier
```

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-29 09:53:02 -07:00

65 lines
1.7 KiB
C++

/*++
Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation
--*/
#include "smt/smt_context.h"
#include "ast/reg_decl_plugins.h"
#include "ast/arith_decl_plugin.h"
void tst_smt_context()
{
smt_params params;
ast_manager m;
reg_decl_plugins(m);
smt::context ctx(m, params);
app_ref a1(m.mk_const(symbol("a"), m.mk_bool_sort()), m);
app_ref b1(m.mk_const(symbol("b"), m.mk_bool_sort()), m);
app_ref c1(m.mk_const(symbol("c"), m.mk_bool_sort()), m);
app_ref na1(m.mk_not(a1), m);
ctx.assert_expr(na1);
app_ref b_or_c(m.mk_or(c1.get(), b1.get()), m);
ctx.assert_expr(b_or_c);
{
app_ref nc(m.mk_not(c1), m);
ptr_vector<expr> assumptions;
assumptions.push_back(nc.get());
ctx.check(assumptions.size(), assumptions.data());
}
ctx.check();
{
arith_util a(m);
expr_ref x(m.mk_var(2, a.mk_int()), m);
expr_ref x4(m.mk_var(1, a.mk_int()), m);
expr_ref y(m.mk_var(0, a.mk_int()), m);
expr_ref zero(a.mk_int(0), m);
expr_ref two(a.mk_int(2), m);
expr_ref_vector conjs(m);
conjs.push_back(a.mk_gt(x, y));
conjs.push_back(a.mk_gt(zero, x4));
conjs.push_back(a.mk_gt(zero, a.mk_uminus(y)));
conjs.push_back(a.mk_lt(zero, a.mk_uminus(a.mk_mul(two, y))));
expr_ref body(m.mk_and(conjs), m);
sort* y_sort = a.mk_int();
symbol y_name("y");
body = m.mk_exists(1, &y_sort, &y_name, body);
sort* sorts[2] = { a.mk_int(), a.mk_int() };
symbol names[2] = { symbol("x"), symbol("x4") };
expr_ref q(m.mk_forall(2, sorts, names, body), m);
smt::context qctx(m, params);
qctx.assert_expr(q);
VERIFY(l_false == qctx.check());
}
}