mirror of
https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
synced 2025-11-04 13:29:11 +00:00
415 lines
16 KiB
OCaml
415 lines
16 KiB
OCaml
(*
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Copyright (C) 2012 Microsoft Corporation
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Author: CM Wintersteiger (cwinter) 2012-12-17
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*)
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open Z3
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open Z3.Symbol
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open Z3.Sort
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open Z3.Expr
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open Z3.Boolean
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open Z3.FuncDecl
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open Z3.Goal
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open Z3.Tactic
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open Z3.Tactic.ApplyResult
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open Z3.Probe
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open Z3.Solver
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open Z3.Arithmetic
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open Z3.Arithmetic.Integer
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open Z3.Arithmetic.Real
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open Z3.BitVector
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exception TestFailedException of string
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(**
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Model Converter test
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*)
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let model_converter_test ( ctx : context ) =
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Printf.printf "ModelConverterTest\n";
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let xr = (Expr.mk_const ctx (Symbol.mk_string ctx "x") (Real.mk_sort ctx)) in
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let yr = (Expr.mk_const ctx (Symbol.mk_string ctx "y") (Real.mk_sort ctx)) in
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let g4 = (mk_goal ctx true false false ) in
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(Goal.add g4 [ (mk_gt ctx xr (Real.mk_numeral_nd ctx 10 1)) ]) ;
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(Goal.add g4 [ (mk_eq ctx
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yr
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ xr; (Real.mk_numeral_nd ctx 1 1) ])) ]) ;
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(Goal.add g4 [ (mk_gt ctx yr (Real.mk_numeral_nd ctx 1 1)) ]) ;
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(
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "simplify") g4 None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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((is_decided_sat (get_subgoal ar 0)) ||
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(is_decided_unsat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (and_then ctx (mk_tactic ctx ("simplify")) (mk_tactic ctx "solve-eqs") []) g4 None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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((is_decided_sat (get_subgoal ar 0)) ||
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(is_decided_unsat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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;
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let solver = (mk_solver ctx None) in
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let f e = (Solver.add solver [ e ]) in
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ignore (List.map f (get_formulas (get_subgoal ar 0))) ;
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let q = (check solver []) in
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if q != SATISFIABLE then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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let m = (get_model solver) in
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match m with
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| None -> raise (TestFailedException "")
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| Some (m) ->
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Printf.printf "Solver says: %s\n" (string_of_status q) ;
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Printf.printf "Model: \n%s\n" (Model.to_string m)
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)
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(**
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Some basic tests.
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*)
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let basic_tests ( ctx : context ) =
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Printf.printf "BasicTests\n" ;
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let fname = (mk_string ctx "f") in
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let x = (mk_string ctx "x") in
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let y = (mk_string ctx "y") in
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let bs = (Boolean.mk_sort ctx) in
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let domain = [ bs; bs ] in
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let f = (FuncDecl.mk_func_decl ctx fname domain bs) in
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let fapp = (mk_app ctx f
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[ (Expr.mk_const ctx x bs); (Expr.mk_const ctx y bs) ]) in
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let fargs2 = [ (mk_fresh_const ctx "cp" bs) ] in
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let domain2 = [ bs ] in
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let fapp2 = (mk_app ctx (mk_fresh_func_decl ctx "fp" domain2 bs) fargs2) in
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let trivial_eq = (mk_eq ctx fapp fapp) in
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let nontrivial_eq = (mk_eq ctx fapp fapp2) in
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let g = (mk_goal ctx true false false) in
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(Goal.add g [ trivial_eq ]) ;
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(Goal.add g [ nontrivial_eq ]) ;
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Printf.printf "%s\n" ("Goal: " ^ (Goal.to_string g)) ;
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(
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let solver = (mk_solver ctx None) in
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(List.iter (fun a -> (Solver.add solver [ a ])) (get_formulas g)) ;
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if (check solver []) != SATISFIABLE then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "simplify") g None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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((is_decided_sat (get_subgoal ar 0)) ||
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(is_decided_unsat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "smt") g None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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(not (is_decided_sat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(Goal.add g [ (mk_eq ctx
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(mk_numeral_int ctx 1 (BitVector.mk_sort ctx 32))
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(mk_numeral_int ctx 2 (BitVector.mk_sort ctx 32))) ] )
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;
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(
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "smt") g None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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(not (is_decided_unsat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(
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let g2 = (mk_goal ctx true true false) in
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "smt") g2 None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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(not (is_decided_sat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(
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let g2 = (mk_goal ctx true true false) in
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(Goal.add g2 [ (Boolean.mk_false ctx) ]) ;
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "smt") g2 None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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(not (is_decided_unsat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(
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let g3 = (mk_goal ctx true true false) in
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let xc = (Expr.mk_const ctx (Symbol.mk_string ctx "x") (Integer.mk_sort ctx)) in
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let yc = (Expr.mk_const ctx (Symbol.mk_string ctx "y") (Integer.mk_sort ctx)) in
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(Goal.add g3 [ (mk_eq ctx xc (mk_numeral_int ctx 1 (Integer.mk_sort ctx))) ]) ;
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(Goal.add g3 [ (mk_eq ctx yc (mk_numeral_int ctx 2 (Integer.mk_sort ctx))) ]) ;
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let constr = (mk_eq ctx xc yc) in
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(Goal.add g3 [ constr ] ) ;
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let ar = (Tactic.apply (mk_tactic ctx "smt") g3 None) in
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if ((get_num_subgoals ar) == 1 &&
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(not (is_decided_unsat (get_subgoal ar 0)))) then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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) ;
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model_converter_test ctx ;
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(* Real num/den test. *)
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let rn = Real.mk_numeral_nd ctx 42 43 in
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let inum = (get_numerator rn) in
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let iden = get_denominator rn in
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Printf.printf "Numerator: %s Denominator: %s\n" (Real.numeral_to_string inum) (Real.numeral_to_string iden) ;
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if ((Real.numeral_to_string inum) <> "42" || (Real.numeral_to_string iden) <> "43") then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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;
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if ((to_decimal_string rn 3) <> "0.976?") then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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;
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if (to_decimal_string (Real.mk_numeral_s ctx "-1231231232/234234333") 5 <> "-5.25640?") then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else if (to_decimal_string (Real.mk_numeral_s ctx "-123123234234234234231232/234234333") 5 <> "-525641278361333.28170?") then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else if (to_decimal_string (Real.mk_numeral_s ctx "-234234333") 5 <> "-234234333") then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else if (to_decimal_string (Real.mk_numeral_s ctx "234234333/2") 5 <> "117117166.5") then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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;
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(* Error handling test. *)
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try (
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let i = Integer.mk_numeral_s ctx "1/2" in
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Printf.printf "%s\n" (Expr.to_string i) ;
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raise (TestFailedException "check")
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)
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with Z3.Error(_) -> (
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Printf.printf "Exception caught, OK.\n"
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)
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(**
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A basic example of how to use quantifiers.
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**)
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let quantifier_example1 ( ctx : context ) =
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Printf.printf "QuantifierExample\n" ;
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let is = (Integer.mk_sort ctx) in
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let types = [ is; is; is ] in
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let names = [ (Symbol.mk_string ctx "x_0");
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(Symbol.mk_string ctx "x_1");
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(Symbol.mk_string ctx "x_2") ] in
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let vars = [ (Quantifier.mk_bound ctx 2 (List.nth types 0));
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(Quantifier.mk_bound ctx 2 (List.nth types 1));
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(Quantifier.mk_bound ctx 2 (List.nth types 2)) ] in
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let xs = [ (Integer.mk_const ctx (List.nth names 0));
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(Integer.mk_const ctx (List.nth names 1));
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(Integer.mk_const ctx (List.nth names 2)) ] in
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let body_vars = (Boolean.mk_and ctx
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[ (mk_eq ctx
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ (List.nth vars 0) ; (Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 1)])
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(Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 2)) ;
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(mk_eq ctx
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ (List.nth vars 1); (Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 2)])
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ (List.nth vars 2); (Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 3)])) ]) in
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let body_const = (Boolean.mk_and ctx
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[ (mk_eq ctx
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ (List.nth xs 0); (Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 1)])
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(Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 2)) ;
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(mk_eq ctx
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ (List.nth xs 1); (Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 2)])
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(Arithmetic.mk_add ctx [ (List.nth xs 2); (Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 3)])) ]) in
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let x = (Quantifier.mk_forall ctx types names body_vars (Some 1) [] [] (Some (Symbol.mk_string ctx "Q1")) (Some (Symbol.mk_string ctx "skid1"))) in
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Printf.printf "Quantifier X: %s\n" (Quantifier.to_string x) ;
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let y = (Quantifier.mk_forall_const ctx xs body_const (Some 1) [] [] (Some (Symbol.mk_string ctx "Q2")) (Some (Symbol.mk_string ctx "skid2"))) in
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Printf.printf "Quantifier Y: %s\n" (Quantifier.to_string y) ;
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if (is_true (Quantifier.expr_of_quantifier x)) then
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raise (TestFailedException "") (* unreachable *)
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else if (is_false (Quantifier.expr_of_quantifier x)) then
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raise (TestFailedException "") (* unreachable *)
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else if (is_const (Quantifier.expr_of_quantifier x)) then
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raise (TestFailedException "") (* unreachable *)
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open Z3.FloatingPoint
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(**
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A basic example of floating point arithmetic
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**)
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let fpa_example ( ctx : context ) =
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Printf.printf "FPAExample\n" ;
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(* let str = ref "" in *)
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(* (read_line ()) ; *)
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let double_sort = (FloatingPoint.mk_sort_double ctx) in
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let rm_sort = (FloatingPoint.RoundingMode.mk_sort ctx) in
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(** Show that there are x, y s.t. (x + y) = 42.0 (with rounding mode). *)
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let s_rm = (mk_string ctx "rm") in
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let rm = (mk_const ctx s_rm rm_sort) in
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let s_x = (mk_string ctx "x") in
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let s_y = (mk_string ctx "y") in
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let x = (mk_const ctx s_x double_sort) in
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let y = (mk_const ctx s_y double_sort)in
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let n = (FloatingPoint.mk_numeral_f ctx 42.0 double_sort) in
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let s_x_plus_y = (mk_string ctx "x_plus_y") in
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let x_plus_y = (mk_const ctx s_x_plus_y double_sort) in
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let c1 = (mk_eq ctx x_plus_y (mk_add ctx rm x y)) in
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let args = [ c1 ; (mk_eq ctx x_plus_y n) ] in
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let c2 = (Boolean.mk_and ctx args) in
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let args2 = [ c2 ; (Boolean.mk_not ctx (Boolean.mk_eq ctx rm (RoundingMode.mk_rtz ctx))) ] in
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let c3 = (Boolean.mk_and ctx args2) in
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let and_args = [ (Boolean.mk_not ctx (mk_is_zero ctx y)) ;
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(Boolean.mk_not ctx (mk_is_nan ctx y)) ;
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(Boolean.mk_not ctx (mk_is_infinite ctx y)) ] in
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let args3 = [ c3 ; (Boolean.mk_and ctx and_args) ] in
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let c4 = (Boolean.mk_and ctx args3) in
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(Printf.printf "c4: %s\n" (Expr.to_string c4)) ;
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(
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let solver = (mk_solver ctx None) in
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(Solver.add solver [ c4 ]) ;
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if (check solver []) != SATISFIABLE then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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);
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(* Show that the following are equal: *)
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(* (fp #b0 #b10000000001 #xc000000000000) *)
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(* ((_ to_fp 11 53) #x401c000000000000)) *)
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(* ((_ to_fp 11 53) RTZ 1.75 2))) *)
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(* ((_ to_fp 11 53) RTZ 7.0))) *)
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let c1 = (mk_fp ctx (mk_numeral_string ctx "0" (BitVector.mk_sort ctx 1))
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(mk_numeral_string ctx "1025" (BitVector.mk_sort ctx 11))
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(mk_numeral_string ctx "3377699720527872" (BitVector.mk_sort ctx 52))) in
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let c2 = (mk_to_fp_bv ctx
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(mk_numeral_string ctx "4619567317775286272" (BitVector.mk_sort ctx 64))
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(mk_sort ctx 11 53)) in
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let c3 = (mk_to_fp_int_real ctx
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(RoundingMode.mk_rtz ctx)
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(mk_numeral_string ctx "2" (Integer.mk_sort ctx))
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(mk_numeral_string ctx "1.75" (Real.mk_sort ctx))
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(FloatingPoint.mk_sort ctx 11 53)) in
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let c4 = (mk_to_fp_real ctx (RoundingMode.mk_rtz ctx)
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(mk_numeral_string ctx "7.0" (Real.mk_sort ctx))
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(FloatingPoint.mk_sort ctx 11 53)) in
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let args3 = [ (mk_eq ctx c1 c2) ;
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(mk_eq ctx c1 c3) ;
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(mk_eq ctx c1 c4) ] in
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let c5 = (Boolean.mk_and ctx args3) in
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(Printf.printf "c5: %s\n" (Expr.to_string c5)) ;
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(
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let solver = (mk_solver ctx None) in
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(Solver.add solver [ c5 ]) ;
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Printf.printf "Memory in use before `check`: %Lu bytes\n" (Statistics.get_estimated_alloc_size());
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if (check solver []) != SATISFIABLE then
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raise (TestFailedException "")
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else
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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)
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(**
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A basic example of RCF usage
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**)
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let rcf_example ( ctx : context ) =
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Printf.printf "RCFExample\n" ;
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let pi = RCF.mk_pi ctx in
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let e = RCF.mk_e ctx in
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let inf0 = RCF.mk_infinitesimal ctx in
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let inf1 = RCF.mk_infinitesimal ctx in
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let r = RCF.mk_rational ctx "42.001" in
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let pi_div_e = RCF.div ctx pi e in
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let pi_div_r = RCF.div ctx pi r in
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(Printf.printf "e: %s, pi: %s, e==pi: %b, e < pi: %b\n"
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(RCF.num_to_string ctx e true false)
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(RCF.num_to_string ctx pi true false)
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(RCF.eq ctx e pi)
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(RCF.lt ctx e pi)) ;
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Printf.printf "pi_div_e: %s.\n" (RCF.num_to_string ctx pi_div_e true false);
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Printf.printf "pi_div_r: %s.\n" (RCF.num_to_string ctx pi_div_r true false);
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Printf.printf "inf0: %s.\n" (RCF.num_to_string ctx inf0 true false);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_rational ctx pi): %b.\n" (RCF.is_rational ctx pi);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_algebraic ctx pi): %b.\n" (RCF.is_algebraic ctx pi);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_transcendental ctx pi): %b.\n" (RCF.is_transcendental ctx pi);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_rational ctx r): %b.\n" (RCF.is_rational ctx r);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_algebraic ctx r): %b.\n" (RCF.is_algebraic ctx r);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_transcendental ctx r): %b.\n" (RCF.is_transcendental ctx r);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.is_infinitesimal ctx inf0): %b.\n" (RCF.is_infinitesimal ctx inf0);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.extension_index ctx inf0): %d.\n" (RCF.extension_index ctx inf0);
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Printf.printf "(RCF.extension_index ctx inf1): %d.\n" (RCF.extension_index ctx inf1);
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let poly:RCF.rcf_num list = [ e; pi; inf0 ] in
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let rs:RCF.root list = RCF.roots ctx poly in
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let print_root (x:RCF.root) =
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begin
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Printf.printf "root: %s\n%!" (RCF.num_to_string ctx x.obj true false);
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if RCF.is_algebraic ctx x.obj then (
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(match x.interval with
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| Some ivl -> Printf.printf " interval: (%b, %b, %s, %b, %b, %s)\n"
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ivl.lower_is_inf
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ivl.lower_is_open
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(RCF.num_to_string ctx ivl.lower true false)
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ivl.upper_is_inf
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ivl.upper_is_open
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(RCF.num_to_string ctx ivl.upper true false);
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| None -> ());
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Printf.printf " polynomial coefficients:";
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List.iter (fun c -> Printf.printf " %s" (RCF.num_to_string ctx c false false)) x.polynomial;
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Printf.printf "\n";
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Printf.printf " sign conditions:";
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List.iter
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(fun (poly, sign) ->
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List.iter (fun p -> Printf.printf " %s" (RCF.num_to_string ctx p true false)) poly;
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Printf.printf " %s" (if sign > 0 then "> 0" else if sign < 0 then "< 0" else "= 0"))
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x.sign_conditions;
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Printf.printf "\n")
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end
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in
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List.iter print_root rs;
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RCF.del_roots ctx rs;
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RCF.del_list ctx [pi; e; inf0; inf1; r; pi_div_e; pi_div_r];
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Printf.printf "Test passed.\n"
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let _ =
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try (
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if not (Log.open_ "z3.log") then
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raise (TestFailedException "Log couldn't be opened.")
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else
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(
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Printf.printf "Running Z3 version %s\n" Version.to_string ;
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Printf.printf "Z3 full version string: %s\n" Version.full_version ;
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|
let cfg = [("model", "true"); ("proof", "false")] in
|
|
let ctx = (mk_context cfg) in
|
|
let is = (Symbol.mk_int ctx 42) in
|
|
let ss = (Symbol.mk_string ctx "mySymbol") in
|
|
let bs = (Boolean.mk_sort ctx) in
|
|
let ints = (Integer.mk_sort ctx) in
|
|
let rs = (Real.mk_sort ctx) in
|
|
let v = (Arithmetic.Integer.mk_numeral_i ctx 8000000000) in
|
|
Printf.printf "int symbol: %s\n" (Symbol.to_string is);
|
|
Printf.printf "string symbol: %s\n" (Symbol.to_string ss);
|
|
Printf.printf "bool sort: %s\n" (Sort.to_string bs);
|
|
Printf.printf "int sort: %s\n" (Sort.to_string ints);
|
|
Printf.printf "real sort: %s\n" (Sort.to_string rs);
|
|
Printf.printf "integer: %s\n" (Expr.to_string v);
|
|
basic_tests ctx ;
|
|
quantifier_example1 ctx ;
|
|
fpa_example ctx ;
|
|
rcf_example ctx ;
|
|
Printf.printf "Disposing...\n";
|
|
Gc.full_major ()
|
|
);
|
|
Printf.printf "Exiting.\n" ;
|
|
exit 0
|
|
) with Error(msg) -> (
|
|
Printf.printf "Z3 EXCEPTION: %s\n" msg ;
|
|
exit 1
|
|
)
|
|
;;
|
|
|