z3/src/api/api_context.h

/*++
Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation

Module Name:

    api_context.h

Abstract:
    Interface of Z3 with "external world".

    It was called _Z3_context

Author:

    Leonardo de Moura (leonardo) 2012-02-29.

Revision History:

--*/
#pragma once

#include "util/hashtable.h"
#include "util/mutex.h"
#include "util/event_handler.h"
#include "ast/ast.h"
#include "ast/arith_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/bv_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/seq_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/datatype_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/dl_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/fpa_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/recfun_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/special_relations_decl_plugin.h"
#include "ast/rewriter/seq_rewriter.h"
#include "params/smt_params.h"
#include "smt/smt_kernel.h"
#include "smt/smt_solver.h"
#include "cmd_context/tactic_manager.h"
#include "cmd_context/cmd_context.h"
#include "solver/solver.h"
#include "api/z3.h"
#include "api/api_util.h"
#include "api/api_polynomial.h"

namespace smtlib {
    class parser;
};

namespace realclosure {
    class manager;
};

namespace smt2 {
    class parser;
    void free_parser(parser*);
};

namespace api {
       
    class seq_expr_solver : public expr_solver {
        ast_manager& m;
        params_ref const& p;
        solver_ref   s;
    public:
        seq_expr_solver(ast_manager& m, params_ref const& p): m(m), p(p) {}
        lbool check_sat(expr* e) override {
            if (!s) {
                s = mk_smt_solver(m, p, symbol("ALL"));
            }
            s->push();
            s->assert_expr(e);
            lbool r = s->check_sat();
            s->pop(1);
            return r;
        }
    };


    class context : public tactic_manager {
        struct add_plugins {  add_plugins(ast_manager & m); };
        ast_context_params                m_params;
        bool                       m_user_ref_count; //!< if true, the user is responsible for managing reference counters.
#ifndef SINGLE_THREAD
        bool                       m_concurrent_dec_ref = false;
#endif
        scoped_ptr<ast_manager>    m_manager;
        scoped_ptr<cmd_context>    m_cmd;
        add_plugins                m_plugins;
        mutex                      m_mux;

        arith_util                 m_arith_util;
        bv_util                    m_bv_util;
        datalog::dl_decl_util      m_datalog_util;
        fpa_util                   m_fpa_util;
        seq_util                   m_sutil;
        recfun::util               m_recfun;

        // Support for old solver API
        smt_params                 m_fparams;
        // -------------------------------

#ifndef SINGLE_THREAD
        ptr_vector<ast>            m_asts_to_flush, m_asts_to_flush2;
        ptr_vector<api::object>    m_objects_to_flush, m_objects_to_flush2;
#endif

        ast_ref_vector             m_ast_trail;        
        ref<api::object>           m_last_obj; //!< reference to the last API object returned by the APIs
        u_map<api::object*>        m_allocated_objects; // !< table containing current set of allocated API objects
        unsigned_vector            m_free_object_ids;   // !< free list of identifiers available for allocated objects.

        family_id                  m_array_fid;
        family_id                  m_bv_fid;
        family_id                  m_dt_fid;
        family_id                  m_datalog_fid;
        family_id                  m_pb_fid;
        family_id                  m_fpa_fid;
        family_id                  m_seq_fid;
        family_id                  m_char_fid;
        family_id                  m_special_relations_fid;
        datatype_decl_plugin *     m_dt_plugin;
        
        std::string                m_string_buffer; // temporary buffer used to cache strings sent to the "external" world.

        Z3_error_code              m_error_code;
        Z3_error_handler *         m_error_handler;
        std::string                m_exception_msg; // catch the message associated with a Z3 exception
        Z3_ast_print_mode          m_print_mode;

        ptr_vector<event_handler>  m_interruptable; // Reference to an object that can be interrupted by Z3_interrupt

     public:
        // Scoped obj for setting m_interruptable
        class set_interruptable {
            context & m_ctx;
        public:
            set_interruptable(context & ctx, event_handler & i);
            ~set_interruptable();
        };

        // ------------------------
        //
        // Core
        //
        // ------------------------
        
        context(ast_context_params * p, bool user_ref_count = false);
        ~context();
        ast_manager & m() const { return *(m_manager.get()); }

        ast_context_params & params() { m_params.updt_params(); return m_params; }
        scoped_ptr<cmd_context>& cmd() { return m_cmd; }
        bool produce_proofs() const { return m().proofs_enabled(); }
        bool produce_models() const { return m_params.m_model; }
        bool produce_unsat_cores() const { return m_params.m_unsat_core; }
        bool use_auto_config() const { return m_params.m_auto_config; }
        unsigned get_timeout() const { return m_params.m_timeout; }
        unsigned get_rlimit() const { return m_params.rlimit(); }
        arith_util & autil() { return m_arith_util; }
        bv_util & bvutil() { return m_bv_util; }
        datalog::dl_decl_util & datalog_util() { return m_datalog_util; }
        fpa_util & fpautil() { return m_fpa_util; }
        datatype_util& dtutil() { return m_dt_plugin->u(); }
        seq_util& sutil() { return m_sutil; }
        recfun::util& recfun() { return m_recfun; }
        family_id get_basic_fid() const { return basic_family_id; }
        family_id get_array_fid() const { return m_array_fid; }
        family_id get_arith_fid() const { return arith_family_id; }
        family_id get_bv_fid() const { return m_bv_fid; }
        family_id get_dt_fid() const { return m_dt_fid; }
        family_id get_datalog_fid() const { return m_datalog_fid; }
        family_id get_pb_fid() const { return m_pb_fid; }
        family_id get_fpa_fid() const { return m_fpa_fid; }
        family_id get_seq_fid() const { return m_seq_fid; }
        family_id get_char_fid() const { return m_char_fid; }
        datatype_decl_plugin * get_dt_plugin() const { return m_dt_plugin; }
        family_id get_special_relations_fid() const { return m_special_relations_fid; }

        Z3_error_code get_error_code() const { return m_error_code; }
        void reset_error_code() { m_error_code = Z3_OK; }
        void set_error_code(Z3_error_code err, char const* opt_msg);
        void set_error_code(Z3_error_code err, std::string &&opt_msg);
        void set_error_handler(Z3_error_handler h) { m_error_handler = h; }
        
        void enable_concurrent_dec_ref() {
#ifdef SINGLE_THREAD
            set_error_code(Z3_EXCEPTION, "Can't use concurrent features with a single-thread build");
#else
            m_concurrent_dec_ref = true;
#endif
        }
        unsigned add_object(api::object* o);
        void del_object(api::object* o);
        void dec_ref(ast* a);
        void flush_objects();

        Z3_ast_print_mode get_print_mode() const { return m_print_mode; }
        void set_print_mode(Z3_ast_print_mode m) { m_print_mode = m; }

        // Store a copy of str in m_string_buffer, and return a reference to it.
        // This method is used to communicate local/internal strings with the "external world"
        const char * mk_external_string(std::string && str);
        sbuffer<char>              m_char_buffer;


        // Create a numeral of the given sort
        expr * mk_numeral_core(rational const & n, sort * s);
        
        // Return a conjunction that will be exposed to the "external" world.
        expr * mk_and(unsigned num_exprs, expr * const * exprs);

        // Hack for preventing an AST for being GC when ref-count is not used
        // void persist_ast(ast * n, unsigned num_scopes);

        // "Save" an AST that will exposed to the "external" world.
        void save_ast_trail(ast * n);
        
        // Similar to previous method, but it "adds" n to the result.
        void save_multiple_ast_trail(ast * n);
        
        // Reset the cache that stores the ASTs exposed in the previous call.
        // This is a NOOP if ref-count is disabled.
        void reset_last_result();
        
        // "Save" a reference to an object that is exposed by the API
        void save_object(object * r);

        // Process exception: save message and set error code.
        void handle_exception(z3_exception & ex);
        char const * get_exception_msg() const { return m_exception_msg.c_str(); }

        // Interrupt the current interruptible object
        void interrupt();

        void invoke_error_handler(Z3_error_code c);

        void check_sorts(ast * n);


        // ------------------------------------------------
        //
        // State reused by calls to Z3_eval_smtlib2_string
        //
        // ------------------------------------------------
        //
        // The m_parser field is reused by all calls of Z3_eval_smtlib2_string using this context.
        // It is an optimization to save the cost of recreating these objects on each invocation.
        //
        // See https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/pull/6422 for the motivation
        smt2::parser*                m_parser = nullptr;

        // ------------------------
        //
        // Polynomial manager & caches
        //
        // -----------------------
    private:
        reslimit                   m_limit;
        pmanager                   m_pmanager;
    public:
        polynomial::manager & pm() { return m_pmanager.pm(); }
        reslimit & poly_limit() { return m_limit; }
        
        // ------------------------
        //
        // RCF manager
        //
        // -----------------------
    private:
        unsynch_mpq_manager              m_rcf_qm;
        scoped_ptr<realclosure::manager> m_rcf_manager;
    public:
        realclosure::manager & rcfm();

        // ------------------------
        //
        // Solver interface for backward compatibility 
        //
        // ------------------------
        smt_params & fparams() { return m_fparams; }
        
    };
    
};

inline api::context * mk_c(Z3_context c) { return reinterpret_cast<api::context*>(c); }
#define RESET_ERROR_CODE() { mk_c(c)->reset_error_code(); }
#define SET_ERROR_CODE(ERR, MSG) { mk_c(c)->set_error_code(ERR, MSG); }
#define CHECK_NON_NULL(_p_,_ret_) { if (_p_ == nullptr) { SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "ast is null"); return _ret_; } }
#define CHECK_VALID_AST(_a_, _ret_) { if (_a_ == nullptr || !CHECK_REF_COUNT(_a_)) { SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "not a valid ast"); return _ret_; } }
inline bool is_expr(Z3_ast a) { return is_expr(to_ast(a)); }
#define CHECK_IS_EXPR(_p_, _ret_) { if (_p_ == nullptr || !is_expr(_p_)) { SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "ast is not an expression"); return _ret_; } }
#define CHECK_IS_SORT(_p_, _ret_) { if (_p_ == nullptr || !is_sort(_p_)) { SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "ast is not a sort"); return _ret_; } }
#define CHECK_SORTS(_n_, _ps_, _ret_) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < _n_; ++i) if (!is_sort(_ps_[i])) { SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, "ast is not a sort"); return _ret_; } }

inline bool is_bool_expr(Z3_context c, Z3_ast a) { return is_expr(a) && mk_c(c)->m().is_bool(to_expr(a)); }
#define CHECK_FORMULA(_a_, _ret_) { if (_a_ == nullptr || !CHECK_REF_COUNT(_a_) || !is_bool_expr(c, _a_)) { SET_ERROR_CODE(Z3_INVALID_ARG, nullptr); return _ret_; } }
inline void check_sorts(Z3_context c, ast * n) { mk_c(c)->check_sorts(n); }