/*++
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation

Module Name:

    hash.h

Abstract:

    Basic hash computation support.

Author:

    Leonardo de Moura (leonardo) 2006-09-11.

Revision History:

--*/
#ifndef _HASH_H_
#define _HASH_H_

#include<algorithm>

#ifndef _WINDOWS
#ifndef __fallthrough
#define __fallthrough
#endif
#endif

#define mix(a,b,c)              \
{                               \
  a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>13); \
  b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<8);  \
  c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>13); \
  a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>12); \
  b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<16); \
  c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>5);  \
  a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>3);  \
  b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<10); \
  c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>15); \
}

inline unsigned hash_u(unsigned a) {
   a = (a+0x7ed55d16) + (a<<12);
   a = (a^0xc761c23c) ^ (a>>19);
   a = (a+0x165667b1) + (a<<5);
   a = (a+0xd3a2646c) ^ (a<<9);
   a = (a+0xfd7046c5) + (a<<3);
   a = (a^0xb55a4f09) ^ (a>>16);
   return a;
}

inline unsigned hash_ull(unsigned long long a) {
  a  = (~a) + (a << 18); 
  a ^= (a >> 31);
  a += (a << 2) + (a << 4);
  a ^= (a >> 11);
  a += (a << 6);
  a ^= (a >> 22);
  return static_cast<unsigned>(a);
}

inline unsigned combine_hash(unsigned h1, unsigned h2) {
    h2 -= h1; h2 ^= (h1 << 8);
    h1 -= h2; h2 ^= (h1 << 16);
    h2 -= h1; h2 ^= (h1 << 10);
    return h2;
}

inline unsigned hash_u_u(unsigned a, unsigned b) {
    return combine_hash(hash_u(a), hash_u(b));
}

unsigned string_hash(const char * str, unsigned len, unsigned init_value);

template<typename Composite, typename GetKindHashProc, typename GetChildHashProc>
unsigned get_composite_hash(Composite app, unsigned n, GetKindHashProc const & khasher = GetKindHashProc(), GetChildHashProc const & chasher = GetChildHashProc()) {
    unsigned a, b, c;
    SASSERT(n > 0);
    unsigned kind_hash = khasher(app);

    a = b = 0x9e3779b9;
    c = 11;    

    switch (n) {
    case 1:
        a += kind_hash;
        b  = chasher(app, 0);
        mix(a, b, c);
        return c;
    case 2:
        a += kind_hash;
        b += chasher(app, 0);
        c += chasher(app, 1);
        mix(a, b, c);
        return c;
    case 3:
        a += chasher(app, 0);
        b += chasher(app, 1);
        c += chasher(app, 2);
        mix(a, b, c);
        a += kind_hash;
        mix(a, b, c);
        return c;
    default:
        while (n >= 3) {
            n--;
            a += chasher(app, n);
            n--;
            b += chasher(app, n);
            n--;
            c += chasher(app, n);
            mix(a, b, c);
        }
        
        a += kind_hash;
        switch (n) {
        case 2:
            b += chasher(app, 1);
            __fallthrough;
        case 1:
            c += chasher(app, 0);
        }
        mix(a, b, c);
        return c;
    }
}

template<typename Composite>
struct default_kind_hash_proc { unsigned operator()(Composite const & c) const { return 17; } };

struct int_hash {
    typedef int data;
    unsigned operator()(int x) const { return static_cast<unsigned>(x); }
};

struct unsigned_hash {
    typedef unsigned data;
    unsigned operator()(unsigned x) const { return x; }
};

struct size_t_hash {
    typedef size_t data;
    unsigned operator()(size_t x) const { return static_cast<unsigned>(x); }
};

struct bool_hash {
    typedef bool data;
    unsigned operator()(bool x) const { return static_cast<unsigned>(x); }
};

template<typename T>
struct obj_hash {
    typedef T data;
    unsigned operator()(const T & e) const { 
        return e.hash();
    }
};

template<typename T>
struct obj_ptr_hash {
    typedef T * data;
    unsigned operator()(T * a) const {
        return a->hash();
    }
};

template<typename T1, typename T2>
struct obj_ptr_pair_hash {
    typedef std::pair<T1*, T2*> data;
    unsigned operator()(data const & d) const {
        return combine_hash(d.first->hash(), d.second->hash());
    }
};

template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct triple {
    T1 first;
    T2 second;
    T3 third;
    triple(): first(T1()), second(T2()), third(T3()) {}
    triple(T1 f, T2 s, T3 t): first(f), second(s), third(t) {}

    bool operator==(triple const& other) const {
        return 
            first == other.first &&
            second == other.second &&
            third == other.third;
    }
};

template<typename Hash1, typename Hash2, typename Hash3>
struct triple_hash : private Hash1 {
    Hash2 m_hash2;
    Hash3 m_hash3;
    typedef triple<typename Hash1::data, typename Hash2::data, typename Hash3::data> data;
    triple_hash(Hash1 const & h1 = Hash1(), Hash2 const & h2 = Hash2(), Hash3 const & h3 = Hash3()):
        Hash1(h1),
        m_hash2(h2),
        m_hash3(h3) {
    }

    unsigned operator()(std::pair<typename Hash1::data, typename Hash2::data> const & p) const {
        return combine_hash(combine_hash(Hash1::operator()(p.first), m_hash2.operator()(p.second)), m_hash3.operator()(p.third));
    }
};

template<typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct obj_ptr_triple_hash {
    typedef triple<T1*, T2*, T3*> data;
    unsigned operator()(data const & d) const {
        return combine_hash(combine_hash(d.first->hash(), d.second->hash()), d.third->hash());
    }
};

template<typename Hash1, typename Hash2>
struct pair_hash : private Hash1 {
    Hash2 m_hash2;
    typedef std::pair<typename Hash1::data, typename Hash2::data> data;
    pair_hash(Hash1 const & h1 = Hash1(), Hash2 const & h2 = Hash2()):
        Hash1(h1),
        m_hash2(h2) {
    }

    unsigned operator()(std::pair<typename Hash1::data, typename Hash2::data> const & p) const {
        return combine_hash(Hash1::operator()(p.first), m_hash2.operator()(p.second));
    }
};

template<typename T>
inline unsigned get_ptr_hash(T * ptr) {
    return static_cast<unsigned>(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(ptr));
}

template<typename T>
struct ptr_hash {
    typedef T * data;
    unsigned operator()(T * ptr) const { 
	return get_ptr_hash(ptr);
    }
};

inline unsigned mk_mix(unsigned a, unsigned b, unsigned c) {
    mix(a, b, c);
    return c;
}

#endif /* _HASH_H_ */