* draft attempt at optimizing cube tree with resolvents. have not tested/ran yet
* adding comments
* fix bug about needing to bubble resolvent upwards to highest ancestor
* fix bug where we need to cover the whole resolvent in the path when bubbling up
* clean up comments
* Bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 (#7954)
Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 4 to 5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v4...v5)
---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
dependency-version: '5'
dependency-type: direct:production
update-type: version-update:semver-major
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* close entire tree when sibling resolvent is empty
* integrate asms directly into cube tree, remove separate tracking
* try to fix bug about redundant resolutions, merging close and try_resolve_upwards into once function
* separate the logic again to avoid mutual recursion
* [WIP] Add a mutex to warning.cpp to ensure that warning messages from different threads don't interfere (#7963)
* Initial plan
* Add mutex to warning.cpp for thread safety
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove unused variable 'first' in mpz.cpp
Removed unused variable 'first' from the function.
* fixing the order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* fixing the order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* fix the order of parameter evaluation
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* remove AI slop
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* param order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* param order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* param order evaluation
* parameter eval order
* parameter evaluation order
* param eval
* param eval order
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* parameter eval order
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* Bump github/codeql-action from 3 to 4 (#7971)
Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 3 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/v3...v4)
---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github/codeql-action
dependency-version: '4'
dependency-type: direct:production
update-type: version-update:semver-major
...
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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update Z3_mk_datatype_sort API to accept array of sort parameters and add Z3_mk_polymorphic_datatype (#7966)
* Initial plan
* Update Z3_mk_datatype_sort API to accept array of parameters
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update language bindings for parametric datatype sort API
- Python: Updated DatatypeSort() to accept optional params list
- OCaml: Added mk_sort_ref_p/mk_sort_ref_ps for parametric datatypes
- .NET: Added MkDatatypeSortRef() methods with optional params
- Java: Added mkDatatypeSortRef() methods with optional params
- All changes maintain backward compatibility
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix .NET build error - rename params to parameters
The 'params' keyword is reserved in C#, causing compilation errors.
Renamed parameter from 'params' to 'parameters' in MkDatatypeSortRef methods.
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add unit test for parametric datatypes
Added test_parametric_datatype.cpp to demonstrate polymorphic datatypes.
The test creates two concrete instantiations of a generic pair concept:
- pair_int_real with fields (first:Int, second:Real)
- pair_real_int with fields (first:Real, second:Int)
Then verifies that accessors work correctly and type checking is enforced.
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Implement polymorphic type variables support for parametric datatypes
- Modified datatype_decl_plugin to allow type variables as parameters
- Updated mk_datatype_decl to extract type variables from field sorts
- Type variables are collected in order of first appearance
- Revised unit test to use Z3_mk_type_variable for polymorphic datatypes
- Test creates pair datatype with type variables alpha and beta
- Successfully instantiates with concrete types (pair Int Real) and (pair Real Int)
- Verifies accessor types match and equality terms are well-typed
- All tests pass
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add Z3_mk_polymorphic_datatype API and refactor datatype creation
- Added new API Z3_mk_polymorphic_datatype to z3_api.h
- Renamed static mk_datatype_decl to api_datatype_decl in api_datatype.cpp
- Modified api_datatype_decl to accept explicit type parameters
- Updated all callers to use renamed function
- Added test_polymorphic_datatype_api demonstrating new API usage
- Both tests pass successfully
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove type variable collection logic from constructors
Removed the logic for collecting type variables from field sorts based on constructors.
* Update comments on parameter handling in api_datatype.cpp
Clarify usage of parameters in API documentation.
* Fix OCaml build error - use list instead of array for mk_datatype_sort
Changed mk_sort_ref to pass empty list [] instead of empty array [||].
Changed mk_sort_ref_p to pass params list directly instead of converting to array.
Z3native.mk_datatype_sort expects a list, not an array.
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add polymorphic datatype example to C++ examples
Added polymorphic_datatype_example() demonstrating:
- Creating type variables alpha and beta with Z3_mk_type_variable
- Defining parametric Pair datatype with fields of type alpha and beta
- Instantiating with concrete types (Pair Int Real) and (Pair Real Int)
- Getting constructors and accessors from instantiated datatypes
- Creating constants and expressions using the polymorphic types
- Verifying type correctness with equality (= (first p1) (second p2))
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* trim parametric datatype test
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* restore single cell
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* restore the method behavior
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* setting up python tuning experiment, not done
* Add finite_set_value_factory for creating finite set values in model generation (#7981)
* Initial plan
* Add finite_set_value_factory implementation
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Remove unused dl_decl_plugin variable and include
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update copyright and add TODOs in finite_set_value_factory
Updated copyright information and added TODO comments for handling in finite_set_value_factory methods.
* Update copyright information in finite_set_value_factory.h
Updated copyright year from 2006 to 2025.
* Implement finite_set_value_factory using array_util to create singleton sets
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Simplify empty set creation in finite_set_value_factory
Refactor finite_set_value_factory to simplify empty set handling and remove array-specific logic.
* Change family ID for finite_set_value_factory
* Fix build error by restoring array_decl_plugin include and implementation
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update finite_set_value_factory.h
* Add SASSERT for finite set check in factory
Added assertion to check if the sort is a finite set.
* Rename member variable from m_util to u
* Refactor finite_set_value_factory for value handling
* Use register_value instead of direct set insertion
Replaced direct insertion into set with register_value calls.
* Update finite_set_value_factory.cpp
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* Revert "Add finite_set_value_factory for creating finite set values in model …" (#7985)
This reverts commit 05ffc0a77b.
* Update arith_rewriter.cpp
fix memory leak introduced by update to ensure determinism
* update pythonnn prototyping experiment, need to add a couple more things
* add explicit constructors for nightly mac build failure
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* build fixes
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* fixes
* fix some more things but now it hangs
* change multithread to multiprocess seems to have resolved current deadlock
* fix some bugs, it seems to run now
* fix logic about checking clauses individually, and add proof prefix clause selection (naively) via the OnClause hook
* disable manylinux until segfault is resolved
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
* add the "noexcept" keyword to value_score=(value_score&&) declaration
* expose a status flag for clauses but every single one is being coded as an assumption...
* Add a fast-path to _coerce_exprs. (#7995)
When the inputs are already the same sort, we can skip most of the
coercion logic and just return.
Currently, `_coerce_exprs` is by far the most expensive part of
building up many common Z3 ASTs, so this fast-path is a substantial
speedup for many use-cases.
* Bump actions/setup-node from 5 to 6 (#7994)
Bumps [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) from 5 to 6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/compare/v5...v6)
---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-node
dependency-version: '6'
dependency-type: direct:production
update-type: version-update:semver-major
...
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Enabling Control Flow Guard (CFG) by default for MSVC on Windows, with options to disable CFG. (#7988)
* Enabling Control Flow Guard by default for MSVC on Windows, with options to disable it.
* Fix configuration error for non-MSVC compilers.
* Reviewed and updated configuration for Python build and added comment for CFG.
* try exponential delay in grobner
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* throttle grobner method more actively
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* enable always add all coeffs in nlsat
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
* initial parameter probe thread setup in C++
* more param tuning setup
* setting up the param probe solvers and mutation generator
* adding the learned clauses from the internalizer
* fix some things for clause replay
* score the param probes, but i can't figure out how to access the relevant solver statistics fields from the statistics obj
* set up pattern to notify batch manager so worker threads can update their params according
ly
---------
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@nelhage.com>
Co-authored-by: hwisungi <hwisungi@users.noreply.github.com>
* Update doc for `mk_context`.
* Migrating to cmake.
* Migrating to cmake. It builds both internal or external libz3.
* Start to work on platform-specific problem.
* Messy notes.
* debug.
* Cleanup a bit.
* Fixing shared lib extension.
* Minor.
* Resume working on this PR.
* Remove including `AddOCaml`.
* Keep `z3.ml` and `z3.mli` in the src but specify the generated file in the bin.
* Keep `ml_example.ml` in the src.
* Try github action for ocaml.
* Add workflow using matrix.
* Fix mac linking once more.
* Bypass @rpath in building sanity check.
The scoped_timer uses a std::therad. Spawning this thread fails in cases of WASM.
Instead of adapting builds and using async features at the level of WASM and the client, we expose a specialized version of z3 that doesn't use threads at all, neither for solvers nor for timers.
The tradeoff is that the periodic poll that checks for timeout directly queries the global clock each time.
We characterize it as based on polling.
`FindPythonInterp` has been deprecated for a long time and is more
verbal about that deprecation now.
The build system no longer uses `PYTHON_EXECUTABLE` but instead uses
`Python3_EXECUTABLE`.
* Added overloaded versions of context::recfun in the c++ api that allow for the declaration of recursive functions where the domain is given by a z3::sort_vector instead of an arity and sort*
* added documentation to recdef function
* added a section in the README-CMake.md that explains how z3 can be added to a CMake project as a dependency
---------
Co-authored-by: Julian Parsert <julian.parsert@uibk.ac.at>
and propagate its value into the C API examples.
This flag forces the C API examples to use the C++ compiler as the
linker rather than the C compiler. This a workaround to avoid linking
errors when building with UBSan.
to allow a new mode `SERIOUS_ONLY`.
Modes:
`ON` - All warnings are treated as errors (same as before)
`OFF` - Warnings are not treated as errors (same as before)
`SERIOUS_ONLY` - A subset of "serious" warnings are treated as errors.
Upgrade code is included to upgrade old CMake cache's to use the new
type of `WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS`. We should remove it eventually. The
user's previous setting is preserved when doing this.
Very few warnings are treated as errors for now. Developers can
add more later as they see fit.
This analogous to the `--optimize` flag in the Python/Makefile
build system except that we now support doing LTO with Clang/GCC
as well. However it is probably best to avoid doing LTO with
Clang or GCC for now because I see a bunch of warnings about
ODR violations when building with LTO.
LTO can be enabled with the new `LINK_TIME_OPTIMIZATION` option
which is off by default.
and install them. The target for building the documentation is
`api_docs`.
This is off by default but can be enabled with the
`BUILD_DOCUMENTATION` option. The C and C++ API documentation
is always built but the Python, ".NET", and Java documentation are
only built if they are enabled in the build system. The rationale
for this is that it would be confusing to install documentation
for API bindings that are not installed.
By default `ALWAYS_BUILD_DOCS` is on which will slow down builds
significantly but will ensure that when the `install` target is
invoked the documentation is up-to-date. Unfortunately I couldn't
find a better way to do this. `ALWAYS_BUILD_DOCS` can be disabled
to get faster builds and still have the `api_docs` target available.
file for the build and install tree.
These files allow users of CMake to use Z3 via a CMake config package.
Clients can do `find_package(Z3 CONFIG)` to get use the package from
their projects.
When generating the files for the install tree we try to generate
the files so that they are relocatable so that it shouldn't matter
if the installed files aren't in the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX when
a user consumes them. As long as the relative locations of the files
aren't changed things should still work.
A new CMake cache variable `CMAKE_INSTALL_Z3_CMAKE_PACKAGE_DIR` has been
added so that the install location of the Z3 CMake package files can be
controlled.
This addresses #915 .
CMake will automatically pick up changes in git's HEAD so that
the necessary code is rebuilt when the build system is invoked.
Two new options `INCLUDE_GIT_HASH` and `INCLUDE_GIT_DESCRIBE` have been
added that enable/disable including the git hash and the output of `git
describe` respectively. By default if the source tree is a git
repository both options are on, otherwise they are false by default.
To support the `Z3GITHASH` macro a different implementation is used from
the old build system. In that build system the define is passed on the
command line. This would not work well for CMake because CMake
conservatively (and correctly) rebuilds *everything* if the flags given
to the compiler change. This would result in the entire project being
rebuilt everytime git's `HEAD` changed. Instead in this implementation
a CMake specific version of `version.h.in` (named `version.h.cmake.in`)
is added that uses the `#cmakedefine` feature of CMake's
`configure_file()` command to define `Z3GITHASH` if it is available and
not define it otherwise. This way only object files that depend on
`version.h` get re-built rather than the whole project.
It is unfortunate that the build systems now have different `version.h`
file templates. However they are very simple and I don't want to
modify how templates are handled in the python/Makefile build system.
I'm not entirely happy with some parts of the implementation
* The default locations for installing ``com.microsoft.z3.jar`` and ``libz3java.so``
aren't correct. CMake cache variables have been provided that allow the user to change
where these get installed.
* The name of ``libz3java.so``. It doesn't conform to the Debian
packaging guidelines (https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/java-policy/x126.html)
and I have not provided an option to change this.
* The fact that ``SONAME`` and ``VERSION`` are not set on ``libz3java.so``.
These issues should be addressed once we know the correct way to handle
installation.
When using Mono support for installing/uninstalling the bindings
is also implemented. For Windows install/uninstall is not implemented
because the python build system does not implement it and Microsoft's
documentation (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dkkx7f79.aspx)
says that the gacutil should only be used for development and not for
production.
For now a warning is just emitted if ``INSTALL_DOTNET_BINDINGS``
is enabled and the .NET toolchain is native Windows. Someone with
better knowledge of how to correctly install assemblies under Windows
should implement this or remove this message.
A notable difference from the Python build system is the
``/linkresource:`` flag is not passed to the C# compiler. This means
a user of the .NET bindings will have to copy the Z3 library (i.e.
``libz3.dll``) to their application directory manually. The reason
for this difference is that using this flag requires the working
directory to be the directory containing the Z3 library (i.e.
``libz3.dll``) but setting this up with multi-configuration generators
doesn't currently seem possible.
Previously tracing could be disabled and was not enabled by default in a
debug build. This isn't desirable but I had avoided fixing it because
enabling tracing in debug mode would be confusing because
``ENABLE_TRACING`` could be set to off but tracing would be enabled
anyway.
I have resolved this by renaming the option from ``ENABLE_TRACING`` to
``ENABLE_TRACING_FOR_NON_DEBUG``. The semantics of the optiona are now
that it will enable tracing in non-debug builds. I have also added code
to ensure that tracing is always enabled in debug builds.
Whilst I was here I also fixed how ``option()`` was being used. The
default value and comment were in the wrong order.
executables, include files and libraries. We use
``GNUInstallDirs.cmake`` which ships with CMake to do the difficult work
of setting a sensible default and setting up CMake cache variables.
These can be overriden when running CMake by setting the
``CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR``, ``CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR`` and
``CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR`` cache variables.
The new ``BUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS`` option (off by default) will enable
building the bindings and the new ``INSTALL_PYTHON_BINDINGS`` option
enables installing them.