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Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

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\# Parallel project notes # Parallel project notes
@ -8,40 +8,38 @@ We track notes for updates to smt\_parallel.cpp and possibly solver/parallel\_ta
\## Variable selection heuristics ## Variable selection heuristics
* Lookahead solvers: * Lookahead solvers:
\* lookahead in the smt directory performs a simplistic lookahead search using unit propagation. * lookahead in the smt directory performs a simplistic lookahead search using unit propagation.
\* lookahead in the sat directory uses custom lookahead solver. * lookahead in the sat directory uses custom lookahead solver.
They both proxy on a cost model where the most useful variable to branch on is the one that \_minimizes\_ the set of new clauses maximally They both proxy on a cost model where the most useful variable to branch on is the one that \_minimizes\_ the set of new clauses maximally
through unit propagation. In other words, if a literal \_p\_ is set to true, and \_p\_ occurs in clause $\\neg p \\vee q \\vee r$, then it results in through unit propagation. In other words, if a literal \_p\_ is set to true, and \_p\_ occurs in clause $\\neg p \\vee q \\vee r$, then it results in
reducing the clause from size 3 to 2 (because $\\neg p$ will be false after propagating \_p\_). reducing the clause from size 3 to 2 (because $\\neg p$ will be false after propagating \_p\_).
* VSIDS: * VSIDS:
* As referenced in Matteo and Antti's solvers.
  \* As referenced in Matteo and Antti's solvers. * Variable activity is a proxy for how useful it is to case split on a variable during search. Variables with a higher VSIDS are split first.
\* Variable activity is a proxy for how useful it is to case split on a variable during search. Variables with a higher VSIDS are split first. * VSIDS is updated dynamically during search. It was introduced in the paper with Moscovitz, Malik, et al in early 2000s. A good overview is in Armin's tutorial slides (also in my overview of SMT).
\* VSIDS is updated dynamically during search. It was introduced in the paper with Moscovitz, Malik, et al in early 2000s. A good overview is in Armin's tutorial slides (also in my overview of SMT). * VSIDS does not keep track of variable phases (if the variable was set to true or false).
\* VSIDS does not keep track of variable phases (if the variable was set to true or false).
* Proof prefix: * Proof prefix:
\* Collect the literals that occur in learned clauses. Count their occurrences based on polarity. This gets tracked in a weighted score. * Collect the literals that occur in learned clauses. Count their occurrences based on polarity. This gets tracked in a weighted score.
\* The weight function can be formulated to take into account clause sizes. * The weight function can be formulated to take into account clause sizes.
\* The score assignment may also decay similar to VSIDS. * The score assignment may also decay similar to VSIDS.
\* We could also use a doubly linked list for literals used in conflicts and keep reinsert literals into the list when they are used. This would be a "Variable move to front" (VMTF) variant. * We could also use a doubly linked list for literals used in conflicts and keep reinsert literals into the list when they are used. This would be a "Variable move to front" (VMTF) variant.
* From local search: * From local search:
\* Note also that local search solvers can be used to assign variable branch priorities. * Note also that local search solvers can be used to assign variable branch priorities.
\* We are not going to directly run a local search solver in the mix up front, but let us consider this heuristic for completeness. * We are not going to directly run a local search solver in the mix up front, but let us consider this heuristic for completeness.
\* The heuristic is documented in Biere and Cai's journal paper on integrating local search for CDCL. * The heuristic is documented in Biere and Cai's journal paper on integrating local search for CDCL.
\* Roughly, it considers clauses that move from the UNSAT set to the SAT set of clauses. It then keeps track of the literals involved. * Roughly, it considers clauses that move from the UNSAT set to the SAT set of clauses. It then keeps track of the literals involved.
* Assignment trails: * Assignment trails:
\* We could also consider the assignments to variables during search. * We could also consider the assignments to variables during search.
\* Variables that are always assigned to the same truth value could be considered to be safe to assign that truth value. * Variables that are always assigned to the same truth value could be considered to be safe to assign that truth value.
\* The cubes resulting from such variables might be a direction towards finding satisfying solutions. * The cubes resulting from such variables might be a direction towards finding satisfying solutions.
\## Algorithms ## Algorithms