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https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
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t
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
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1 changed files with 90 additions and 35 deletions
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace nlsat {
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};
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struct compare_prop_tags {
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bool operator()(const property& a, const property& b) const {
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return a.m_prop_tag < b.m_prop_tag; // ir_ord dequed first
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return (int)a.m_prop_tag > (int)b.m_prop_tag; // ir_ord dequed first
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}
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};
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typedef std::priority_queue<property, std::vector<property>, compare_prop_tags> property_queue;
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@ -100,7 +100,23 @@ namespace nlsat {
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std::vector<property> m_to_refine;
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std::vector<root_function_interval> m_I; // intervals per level (indexed by variable/level)
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bool m_fail = false;
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std::vector<root_function> m_E; // the ordered root functions on a level
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struct relation_E {
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std::vector<root_function> m_rfunc; // the root functions on a level
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std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> m_pairs; // of the relation
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bool empty() const { return m_pairs.size() == 0; }
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void clear() {
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m_pairs.clear();
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m_rfunc.clear();
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}
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bool section() const { return (int)m_l_start != -1 && (int)m_u_start == -1; }
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// the indices point te the m_rfunc vector
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size_t m_l_start = -1;
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size_t m_l_end = -1;
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size_t m_u_start = -1;
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size_t m_u_end = -1;
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};
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relation_E m_rel;
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assignment const & sample() const { return m_solver.sample();}
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assignment & sample() { return m_solver.sample(); }
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polynomial::cache & m_cache;
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@ -257,20 +273,26 @@ namespace nlsat {
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}
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// Compute root function interval from sorted roots. Assumes roots are sorted.
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void compute_interval_from_sorted_roots( // works on m_level
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std::vector<root_function>& roots,
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root_function_interval& I) {
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// Compute root function interval from sorted roots.
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void compute_interval_from_sorted_roots() {
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root_function_interval & I = m_I[m_level];
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// default: whole line sector (-inf, +inf)
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I.section = false;
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I.l = nullptr; I.u = nullptr; I.l_index = 0; I.u_index = 0;
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if (roots.empty()) return;
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if (m_rel.empty()) return;
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if (!sample().is_assigned(m_level)) return;
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anum const& y_val = sample().value(m_level);
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// find first index where roots[idx].val >= y_val
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const auto & roots = m_rel.m_rfunc;
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if (roots.size() > 0) {
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std::cout << roots.size() << "\n";
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}
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size_t idx = 0;
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while (idx < roots.size() && m_am.compare(roots[idx].val, y_val) < 0) ++idx;
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while (idx < roots.size() && m_am.compare(roots[idx].val, y_val) < 0) {
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TRACE(lws, tout << "idx=" << idx << ", val="; m_am.display_decimal(tout, roots[idx].val); tout << "\n";);
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++idx;
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}
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if (idx < roots.size() && m_am.compare(roots[idx].val, y_val) == 0) {
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TRACE(lws, tout << "exact match at idx=" << idx << ", it's a section\n";);
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auto const& ire = roots[idx].ire;
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@ -278,21 +300,37 @@ namespace nlsat {
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I.l = ire.p; I.l_index = ire.i;
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I.u = nullptr; I.u_index = -1; // the section is defined by the I.l
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TRACE(lws, tout << "section bound -> p="; if (I.l) m_pm.display(tout, I.l); tout << ", index=" << I.l_index << "\n";);
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m_rel.m_l_start = m_rel.m_l_end = idx;
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while (++idx < roots.size() && m_am.compare(roots[idx].val, y_val) == 0) {
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m_rel.m_l_end = idx;
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TRACE(lws, tout << "idx=" << idx << ", val="; m_am.display_decimal(tout, roots[idx].val); tout << "\n";);
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}
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return;
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}
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// sector: lower bound is last root with val < y, upper bound is first root with val > y
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if (idx > 0) {
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// find start of equal-valued group for lower bound
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// find start,end of equal-valued group for lower bound
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size_t start = idx - 1;
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while (start > 0 && m_am.compare(roots[start-1].val, roots[start].val) == 0) --start;
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m_rel.m_l_end = start;
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while (start > 0 && m_am.compare(roots[start-1].val, roots[start].val) == 0) {
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--start;
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TRACE(lws, tout << "start=" << start << ", val="; m_am.display_decimal(tout, roots[start].val); tout << "\n";);
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}
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m_rel.m_l_start = start;
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auto const& ire = roots[start].ire;
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I.l = ire.p; I.l_index = ire.i;
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}
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if (idx < roots.size()) {
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// find start, end of equal-valued group for upper bound
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size_t start = idx;
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while (start > 0 && m_am.compare(roots[start-1].val, roots[start].val) == 0) --start;
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m_rel.m_u_start = idx;
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while (start + 1 < roots.size() && m_am.compare(roots[start].val, roots[start + 1].val) == 0) {
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++start;
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TRACE(lws, tout << "start=" << start << ", val="; m_am.display_decimal(tout, roots[start].val); tout << "\n";);
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}
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auto const& ire = roots[start].ire;
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m_rel.m_u_end = start;
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I.u = ire.p; I.u_index = ire.i;
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}
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}
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@ -306,21 +344,18 @@ namespace nlsat {
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//works on m_level
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bool apply_property_rules(prop_enum prop_to_avoid) {
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SASSERT (!m_fail);
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std::vector<property> avoided;
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auto& q = m_Q[m_level];
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while(!q.empty()) {
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property p = pop(q);
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property p = pop(q); // there is a choice here of what property to pop
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if (p.m_prop_tag == prop_to_avoid) {
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avoided.push_back(p);
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continue;
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q.push(p);
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break;
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}
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apply_pre(p);
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if (m_fail) break;
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}
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if (m_fail)
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return false;
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for (auto & p : avoided)
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q.push(p);
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return true;
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}
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@ -329,6 +364,7 @@ namespace nlsat {
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// collect non-null polynomials (up to polynomial_manager equality)
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std::vector<const poly*> p_non_null;
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for (auto & pr: to_vector(m_Q[m_level])) {
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if (!pr.m_poly) continue;
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SASSERT(max_var(pr.m_poly) == m_level);
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if (pr.m_prop_tag == prop_enum::sgn_inv
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&& !coeffs_are_zeroes_on_sample(pr.m_poly, m_pm, sample(), m_am )) {
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@ -345,21 +381,27 @@ namespace nlsat {
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collect_E(p_non_null);
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std::sort(m_E.begin(), m_E.end(), [&](root_function const& a, root_function const& b){
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// todo: this order needs to be abstracted: it does not have to be linear.
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// We need a boolean function E_rel(a, b)
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std::sort(m_rel.m_rfunc.begin(), m_rel.m_rfunc.end(), [&](root_function const& a, root_function const& b){
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return m_am.lt(a.val, b.val);
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});
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CTRACE(lws, m_E.size() > 1, tout << "sorted m_E:\n";
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for (unsigned kk = 0; kk < m_E.size(); ++kk) {
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display(tout, m_E[kk]) << std::endl;
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TRACE(lws,
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if (m_rel.empty()) tout << "E is empty\n";
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else { tout << "E:\n";
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for (unsigned kk = 0; kk < m_rel.m_pairs.size(); ++kk) {
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auto pair = m_rel.m_pairs[kk];
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display(tout, m_rel.m_rfunc[pair.first]) << "<<<" ; display(tout, m_rel.m_rfunc[pair.second])<< "\n";
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}
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});
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compute_interval_from_sorted_roots(m_E, m_I[m_level]);
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compute_interval_from_sorted_roots();
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TRACE(lws, display(tout << "m_I[" << m_level << "]:", m_I[m_level]) << std::endl;);
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}
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// Step 1a: collect E the set of root functions on m_level
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void collect_E(std::vector<const poly*> const& p_non_null) {
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TRACE(lws, tout << "enter\n";);
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m_E.clear();
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m_rel.clear();
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for (auto const* p0 : p_non_null) {
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auto* p = const_cast<poly*>(p0);
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@ -379,7 +421,7 @@ namespace nlsat {
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tout << std::endl;
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);
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for (unsigned k = 0; k < num_roots; ++k)
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m_E.emplace_back(m_am, p, k + 1, roots[k]);
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m_rel.m_rfunc.emplace_back(m_am, p, k + 1, roots[k]);
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}
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TRACE(lws, tout << "exit\n";);
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}
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@ -403,7 +445,7 @@ namespace nlsat {
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// Returns false on failure.
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// works on m_level
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bool construct_interval() {
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m_E.clear();
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m_rel.clear();
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if (!apply_property_rules(prop_enum::sgn_inv)) {
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return false;
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}
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@ -511,6 +553,7 @@ namespace nlsat {
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const auto& I = m_I[m_level];
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TRACE(lws, display(tout << "interval m_I[" << m_level << "]\n", I) << "\n";);
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if (I.is_section()) return;
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SASSERT(I.is_sector());
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if (!I.l_inf() && !I.u_inf()) {
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mk_prop(ir_ord, level_t(m_level - 1));
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@ -519,7 +562,6 @@ namespace nlsat {
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void apply_pre_non_null(const property& p) {
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TRACE(lws, tout << "p:"; display(tout, p) << std::endl;);
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// First try subrule 1 of Rule 4.2. If it succeeds we do not apply the fallback (subrule 2).
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if (try_non_null_via_coeffs(p))
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return;
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// fallback: apply the first subrule
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@ -726,6 +768,8 @@ or
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and for all ξ ∈ irExpr(p, s) it holds either ξ ≼t l or u ≼t ξ.
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sample(s)(R), repr(I, s)(R), ir_ord(≼, s)(R), an_del(p)(R) ⊢ sgn_inv(p)(R)
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*/
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// todo - read the preconditions on p it needs to be diff
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if (!precondition_on_sign_inv(p)) return;
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mk_prop(sample_holds, level_t(m_level - 1));
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mk_prop(repr, level_t(m_level - 1));
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mk_prop(ir_ord, level_t(m_level));
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@ -733,6 +777,17 @@ or
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}
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}
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/*Assume that p is irreducible, irExpr(p, s) ̸= ∅, ξ.p is irreducible for all ξ ∈ dom(≼), ≼ matches s,
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and for all ξ ∈ irExpr(p, s) it holds either ξ ≼t l or u ≼t ξ.*/
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bool precondition_on_sign_inv(const property &p) {
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SASSERT(is_irreducible(p.m_poly));
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SASSERT(max_var(p.m_poly) == m_level);
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return true;
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}
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/*
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Rule 4.5. Let i ∈ N>0 , R ⊆ Ri
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, s ∈ Ri
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@ -796,7 +851,7 @@ or
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SASSERT(invariant());
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}
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bool have_representation() const { return m_E.size() > 0; }
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bool have_representation() const { return m_rel.empty() == false; }
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void apply_pre_ir_ord(const property& p) {
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/*Rule 4.9. Let i ∈ N, R ⊆ Ri, s ∈ Ri, and ≼ be an indexed root ordering of level i + 1.
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@ -808,13 +863,13 @@ or
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mk_prop(an_sub, level_t(m_level - 1));
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mk_prop(connected, level_t(m_level - 1));
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}
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for (unsigned i = 0; i + 1 < m_E.size(); i++) {
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SASSERT(max_var(m_E[i].ire.p) == max_var(m_E[i + 1].ire.p));
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SASSERT(max_var(m_E[i].ire.p) == m_level);
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for (const auto & pair: m_rel.m_pairs) {
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poly *a = m_rel.m_rfunc[pair.first].ire.p;
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poly *b = m_rel.m_rfunc[pair.second].ire.p;
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SASSERT(max_var(a) == max_var(b) && max_var(b) == m_level) ;
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polynomial_ref r(m_pm);
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r = resultant(polynomial_ref(m_E[i].ire.p, m_pm), polynomial_ref(m_E[i+1].ire.p, m_pm), max_var(m_E[i].ire.p));
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TRACE(lws, tout << "resultant of m_E[" << i<< "] and m_E[" << i+1 << "]\n"; display(tout, m_E[i]) << "\n"; display(tout, m_E[i+1])<< "\nresultant:";
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::nlsat::display(tout, m_solver, r) << "\n");
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r = resultant(polynomial_ref(a, m_pm), polynomial_ref(b, m_pm), m_level);
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TRACE(lws, tout << "resultant of (" << pair.first << "," << pair.second << "):"; ::nlsat::display(tout, m_solver, a) << "\n"; ::nlsat::display(tout,m_solver, b)<< "\nresultant:"; ::nlsat::display(tout, m_solver, r) << "\n");
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for_each_distinct_factor(r, [this](const polynomial_ref& f) {mk_prop(ord_inv, f);});
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}
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}
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@ -843,7 +898,7 @@ or
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m_level = m_n;
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init_properties(); // initializes m_Q as a queue of properties on levels <= m_n
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SASSERT(m_E.size() == 0);
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SASSERT(m_rel.empty());
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apply_property_rules(prop_enum::_count); // reduce the level from m_n to m_n - 1 to be consumed by construct_interval
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SASSERT(m_Q[m_n].size() == 0);
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SASSERT(m_level == m_n);
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