3
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3 synced 2025-08-24 03:57:51 +00:00

Parallel solving (#7775)

* very basic setup

* very basic setup (#7741)

* add score access and reset

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* added notes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* add bash files for test runs

* fix compilation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more notes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* fixed-size min-heap for tracking top-k literals (#7752)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* debugging

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* Parallel solving (#7756)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>

* snapshot

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* pair programming

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* pair programming

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* merge

* chipping away at the new code structure

* Parallel solving (#7758)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* updates

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* Parallel solving (#7759)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* updates

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* simplify output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* merge

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Parallel solving (#7769)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

* Parallel solving (#7771)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* code and notes

* add some debug prints and impelement internal polynomial fix

* add some comments and debug m_assumptions_used

* redo greedy->frugal strategy so we don't split on existing cubes in frugal at all (eliminate the incorrect/wasteful step by processing current batch first)

* set up initial scaffolding for sharing clauses between threads and batch manager. needs some reworking/debug still

* Parallel solving (#7774)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

* remove unused square-free check

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add some debug prints and impelement internal polynomial fix

* add some comments and debug m_assumptions_used

* redo greedy->frugal strategy so we don't split on existing cubes in frugal at all (eliminate the incorrect/wasteful step by processing current batch first)

* set up initial scaffolding for sharing clauses between threads and batch manager. needs some reworking/debug still

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* sign of life

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* turn off logging at level 0 for testing

* add max thread conflicts backoff

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ilana Shapiro 2025-08-12 22:37:30 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent d375d97576
commit c8e866f568
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
9 changed files with 1042 additions and 212 deletions

View file

@ -5153,6 +5153,8 @@ namespace polynomial {
//
unsigned sz = R->size();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (sz > 100 && i % 100 == 0)
checkpoint();
monomial * m = R->m(i);
numeral const & a = R->a(i);
if (m->degree_of(x) == deg_R) {
@ -5571,6 +5573,7 @@ namespace polynomial {
h = mk_one();
while (true) {
checkpoint();
TRACE(resultant, tout << "A: " << A << "\nB: " << B << "\n";);
degA = degree(A, x);
degB = degree(B, x);

191
src/smt/priority_queue.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
// SOURCE: https://github.com/Ten0/updatable_priority_queue/blob/master/updatable_priority_queue.h
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace updatable_priority_queue {
template <typename Key, typename Priority>
struct priority_queue_node {
Priority priority;
Key key;
priority_queue_node(const Key& key, const Priority& priority) : priority(priority), key(key) {}
friend bool operator<(const priority_queue_node& pqn1, const priority_queue_node& pqn2) {
return pqn1.priority > pqn2.priority;
}
friend bool operator>(const priority_queue_node& pqn1, const priority_queue_node& pqn2) {
return pqn1.priority < pqn2.priority;
}
};
/** Key has to be an uint value (convertible to size_t)
* This is a max heap (max is on top), to match stl's pQ */
template <typename Key, typename Priority>
class priority_queue {
protected:
std::vector<size_t> id_to_heappos;
std::vector<priority_queue_node<Key,Priority>> heap;
std::size_t max_size = 4; // std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max(); // Create a variable max_size that defaults to the largest size_t value possible
public:
// priority_queue() {}
priority_queue(std::size_t max_size = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max()): max_size(max_size) {}
// Returns a const reference to the internal heap storage
const std::vector<priority_queue_node<Key, Priority>>& get_heap() const {
return heap;
}
bool empty() const { return heap.empty(); }
std::size_t size() const { return heap.size(); }
/** first is priority, second is key */
const priority_queue_node<Key,Priority>& top() const { return heap.front(); }
void pop(bool remember_key=false) {
if(size() == 0) return;
id_to_heappos[heap.front().key] = -1-remember_key;
if(size() > 1) {
*heap.begin() = std::move(*(heap.end()-1));
id_to_heappos[heap.front().key] = 0;
}
heap.pop_back();
sift_down(0);
}
priority_queue_node<Key,Priority> pop_value(bool remember_key=true) {
if(size() == 0) return priority_queue_node<Key, Priority>(-1, Priority());
priority_queue_node<Key,Priority> ret = std::move(*heap.begin());
id_to_heappos[ret.key] = -1-remember_key;
if(size() > 1) {
*heap.begin() = std::move(*(heap.end()-1));
id_to_heappos[heap.front().key] = 0;
}
heap.pop_back();
sift_down(0);
return ret;
}
/** Sets the priority for the given key. If not present, it will be added, otherwise it will be updated
* Returns true if the priority was changed.
* */
bool set(const Key& key, const Priority& priority, bool only_if_higher=false) {
if(key < id_to_heappos.size() && id_to_heappos[key] < ((size_t)-2)) // This key is already in the pQ
return update(key, priority, only_if_higher);
else
return push(key, priority, only_if_higher);
}
std::pair<bool,Priority> get_priority(const Key& key) {
if(key < id_to_heappos.size()) {
size_t pos = id_to_heappos[key];
if(pos < ((size_t)-2)) {
return {true, heap[pos].priority};
}
}
return {false, 0};
}
/** Returns true if the key was not inside and was added, otherwise does nothing and returns false
* If the key was remembered and only_if_unknown is true, does nothing and returns false
* */
bool push(const Key& key, const Priority& priority, bool only_if_unknown = false) {
extend_ids(key);
if (id_to_heappos[key] < ((size_t)-2)) return false; // already inside
if (only_if_unknown && id_to_heappos[key] == ((size_t)-2)) return false; // was evicted and only_if_unknown prevents re-adding
if (heap.size() < max_size) {
// We have room: just add new element
size_t n = heap.size();
id_to_heappos[key] = n;
heap.emplace_back(key, priority);
sift_up(n);
return true;
} else {
// Heap full: heap[0] is the smallest priority in the top-k (min-heap)
if (priority <= heap[0].priority) {
// New element priority too small or equal, discard it
return false;
}
// Evict smallest element at heap[0]
Key evicted_key = heap[0].key;
id_to_heappos[evicted_key] = -2; // Mark evicted
heap[0] = priority_queue_node<Key, Priority>(key, priority);
id_to_heappos[key] = 0;
sift_down(0); // restore min-heap property
return true;
}
}
/** Returns true if the key was already inside and was updated, otherwise does nothing and returns false */
bool update(const Key& key, const Priority& new_priority, bool only_if_higher=false) {
if(key >= id_to_heappos.size()) return false;
size_t heappos = id_to_heappos[key];
if(heappos >= ((size_t)-2)) return false;
Priority& priority = heap[heappos].priority;
if(new_priority > priority) {
priority = new_priority;
sift_up(heappos);
return true;
}
else if(!only_if_higher && new_priority < priority) {
priority = new_priority;
sift_down(heappos);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void clear() {
heap.clear();
id_to_heappos.clear();
}
private:
void extend_ids(Key k) {
size_t new_size = k+1;
if(id_to_heappos.size() < new_size)
id_to_heappos.resize(new_size, -1);
}
void sift_down(size_t heappos) {
size_t len = heap.size();
size_t child = heappos*2+1;
if(len < 2 || child >= len) return;
if(child+1 < len && heap[child+1] > heap[child]) ++child; // Check whether second child is higher
if(!(heap[child] > heap[heappos])) return; // Already in heap order
priority_queue_node<Key,Priority> val = std::move(heap[heappos]);
do {
heap[heappos] = std::move(heap[child]);
id_to_heappos[heap[heappos].key] = heappos;
heappos = child;
child = 2*child+1;
if(child >= len) break;
if(child+1 < len && heap[child+1] > heap[child]) ++child;
} while(heap[child] > val);
heap[heappos] = std::move(val);
id_to_heappos[heap[heappos].key] = heappos;
}
void sift_up(size_t heappos) {
size_t len = heap.size();
if(len < 2 || heappos <= 0) return;
size_t parent = (heappos-1)/2;
if(!(heap[heappos] > heap[parent])) return;
priority_queue_node<Key, Priority> val = std::move(heap[heappos]);
do {
heap[heappos] = std::move(heap[parent]);
id_to_heappos[heap[heappos].key] = heappos;
heappos = parent;
if(heappos <= 0) break;
parent = (parent-1)/2;
} while(val > heap[parent]);
heap[heappos] = std::move(val);
id_to_heappos[heap[heappos].key] = heappos;
}
};
}

View file

@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ Revision History:
#include "model/model.h"
#include "solver/progress_callback.h"
#include "solver/assertions/asserted_formulas.h"
#include "smt/priority_queue.h"
#include "util/dlist.h"
#include <tuple>
// there is a significant space overhead with allocating 1000+ contexts in
@ -189,6 +191,17 @@ namespace smt {
unsigned_vector m_lit_occs; //!< occurrence count of literals
svector<bool_var_data> m_bdata; //!< mapping bool_var -> data
svector<double> m_activity;
updatable_priority_queue::priority_queue<bool_var, double> m_pq_scores;
struct lit_node : dll_base<lit_node> {
literal lit;
lit_node(literal l) : lit(l) { init(this); }
};
lit_node* m_dll_lits;
// svector<std::array<double, 2>> m_lit_scores;
svector<double> m_lit_scores[2];
clause_vector m_aux_clauses;
clause_vector m_lemmas;
vector<clause_vector> m_clauses_to_reinit;
@ -933,6 +946,17 @@ namespace smt {
ast_pp_util m_lemma_visitor;
void dump_lemma(unsigned n, literal const* lits);
void dump_axiom(unsigned n, literal const* lits);
void add_scores(unsigned n, literal const* lits);
void reset_scores() {
for (auto& e : m_lit_scores[0])
e = 0;
for (auto& e : m_lit_scores[1])
e = 0;
m_pq_scores.clear(); // Clear the priority queue heap as well
}
double get_score(literal l) const {
return m_lit_scores[l.sign()][l.var()];
}
public:
void ensure_internalized(expr* e);

View file

@ -931,6 +931,10 @@ namespace smt {
set_bool_var(id, v);
m_bdata.reserve(v+1);
m_activity.reserve(v+1);
m_lit_scores[0].reserve(v + 1);
m_lit_scores[1].reserve(v + 1);
m_lit_scores[0][v] = m_lit_scores[1][v] = 0.0;
m_bool_var2expr.reserve(v+1);
m_bool_var2expr[v] = n;
literal l(v, false);
@ -1419,6 +1423,7 @@ namespace smt {
break;
case CLS_LEARNED:
dump_lemma(num_lits, lits);
add_scores(num_lits, lits);
break;
default:
break;
@ -1527,6 +1532,27 @@ namespace smt {
}}
}
// void context::add_scores(unsigned n, literal const* lits) {
// for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// auto lit = lits[i];
// unsigned v = lit.var();
// m_lit_scores[v][lit.sign()] += 1.0 / n;
// }
// }
void context::add_scores(unsigned n, literal const* lits) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
auto lit = lits[i];
unsigned v = lit.var(); // unique key per literal
m_lit_scores[lit.sign()][v] += 1.0 / n;
auto new_score = m_lit_scores[0][v] * m_lit_scores[1][v];
m_pq_scores.set(v, new_score);
}
}
void context::dump_axiom(unsigned n, literal const* lits) {
if (m_fparams.m_axioms2files) {
literal_buffer tmp;

View file

@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ namespace smt {
struct compare;
double get_score();
// double get_score();
void choose_rec(expr_ref_vector& trail, expr_ref_vector& result, unsigned depth, unsigned budget);
public:
double get_score();
lookahead(context& ctx);
expr_ref choose(unsigned budget = 2000);

View file

@ -36,237 +36,463 @@ namespace smt {
#else
#include <thread>
#include <cassert>
namespace smt {
void parallel::worker::run() {
ast_translation g2l(p.ctx.m, m); // global to local context -- MUST USE p.ctx.m, not ctx->m, AS GLOBAL MANAGER!!!
ast_translation l2g(m, p.ctx.m); // local to global context
while (m.inc()) { // inc: increase the limit and check if it is canceled, vs m.limit().is_canceled() is readonly. the .limit() is also not necessary (m.inc() etc provides a convenience wrapper)
vector<expr_ref_vector> cubes;
b.get_cubes(g2l, cubes);
if (cubes.empty())
return;
collect_shared_clauses(g2l);
for (auto& cube : cubes) {
if (!m.inc()) {
b.set_exception("context cancelled");
return;
}
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " cube: " << mk_bounded_pp(mk_and(cube), m, 3) << "\n");
lbool r = check_cube(cube);
if (m.limit().is_canceled()) {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " context cancelled\n");
return;
}
switch (r) {
case l_undef: {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " found undef cube\n");
// return unprocessed cubes to the batch manager
// add a split literal to the batch manager.
// optionally process other cubes and delay sending back unprocessed cubes to batch manager.
vector<expr_ref_vector> returned_cubes;
returned_cubes.push_back(cube);
auto split_atoms = get_split_atoms();
b.return_cubes(l2g, returned_cubes, split_atoms);
update_max_thread_conflicts();
break;
}
case l_true: {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " found sat cube\n");
model_ref mdl;
ctx->get_model(mdl);
b.set_sat(l2g, *mdl);
return;
}
case l_false: {
// if unsat core only contains (external) assumptions (i.e. all the unsat core are asms), then unsat and return as this does NOT depend on cubes
// otherwise, extract lemmas that can be shared (units (and unsat core?)).
// share with batch manager.
// process next cube.
expr_ref_vector const& unsat_core = ctx->unsat_core();
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "unsat core: " << unsat_core << "\n");
// If the unsat core only contains assumptions,
// unsatisfiability does not depend on the current cube and the entire problem is unsat.
if (all_of(unsat_core, [&](expr* e) { return asms.contains(e); })) {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " determined formula unsat\n");
b.set_unsat(l2g, unsat_core);
return;
}
for (expr* e : unsat_core)
if (asms.contains(e))
b.report_assumption_used(l2g, e); // report assumptions used in unsat core, so they can be used in final core
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " found unsat cube\n");
b.collect_clause(l2g, id, mk_not(mk_and(unsat_core)));
break;
}
}
}
share_units(l2g);
}
}
parallel::worker::worker(unsigned id, parallel& p, expr_ref_vector const& _asms): id(id), p(p), b(p.m_batch_manager), m_smt_params(p.ctx.get_fparams()), asms(m) {
ast_translation g2l(p.ctx.m, m);
for (auto e : _asms)
asms.push_back(g2l(e));
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " created with " << asms.size() << " assumptions\n");
m_smt_params.m_preprocess = false;
ctx = alloc(context, m, m_smt_params, p.ctx.get_params());
context::copy(p.ctx, *ctx, true);
ctx->set_random_seed(id + m_smt_params.m_random_seed);
m_max_thread_conflicts = ctx->get_fparams().m_threads_max_conflicts;
m_max_conflicts = ctx->get_fparams().m_max_conflicts;
}
void parallel::worker::share_units(ast_translation& l2g) {
// Collect new units learned locally by this worker and send to batch manager
unsigned sz = ctx->assigned_literals().size();
for (unsigned j = m_num_shared_units; j < sz; ++j) { // iterate only over new literals since last sync
literal lit = ctx->assigned_literals()[j];
expr_ref e(ctx->bool_var2expr(lit.var()), ctx->m); // turn literal into a Boolean expression
if (lit.sign())
e = m.mk_not(e); // negate if literal is negative
b.collect_clause(l2g, id, e);
}
m_num_shared_units = sz;
}
void parallel::batch_manager::collect_clause(ast_translation& l2g, unsigned source_worker_id, expr* clause) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
expr* g_clause = l2g(clause);
if (!shared_clause_set.contains(g_clause)) {
shared_clause_set.insert(g_clause);
shared_clause sc{source_worker_id, expr_ref(g_clause, m)};
shared_clause_trail.push_back(sc);
}
}
void parallel::worker::collect_shared_clauses(ast_translation& g2l) {
expr_ref_vector new_clauses = b.return_shared_clauses(g2l, m_shared_clause_limit, id); // get new clauses from the batch manager
// iterate over new clauses and assert them in the local context
for (expr* e : new_clauses) {
expr_ref local_clause(e, g2l.to()); // e was already translated to the local context in the batch manager!!
ctx->assert_expr(local_clause); // assert the clause in the local context
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " asserting shared clause: " << mk_bounded_pp(local_clause, m, 3) << "\n");
}
}
// get new clauses from the batch manager and assert them in the local context
expr_ref_vector parallel::batch_manager::return_shared_clauses(ast_translation& g2l, unsigned& worker_limit, unsigned worker_id) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
expr_ref_vector result(g2l.to());
for (unsigned i = worker_limit; i < shared_clause_trail.size(); ++i) {
if (shared_clause_trail[i].source_worker_id == worker_id)
continue; // skip clauses from the requesting worker
result.push_back(g2l(shared_clause_trail[i].clause.get()));
}
worker_limit = shared_clause_trail.size(); // update the worker limit to the end of the current trail
return result;
}
lbool parallel::worker::check_cube(expr_ref_vector const& cube) {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " checking cube\n";);
for (auto& atom : cube)
asms.push_back(atom);
lbool r = l_undef;
ctx->get_fparams().m_max_conflicts = std::min(m_max_thread_conflicts, m_max_conflicts);
try {
r = ctx->check(asms.size(), asms.data());
}
catch (z3_error& err) {
b.set_exception(err.error_code());
}
catch (z3_exception& ex) {
b.set_exception(ex.what());
}
catch (...) {
b.set_exception("unknown exception");
}
asms.shrink(asms.size() - cube.size());
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " DONE checking cube " << r << "\n";);
return r;
}
void parallel::batch_manager::get_cubes(ast_translation& g2l, vector<expr_ref_vector>& cubes) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
if (m_cubes.size() == 1 && m_cubes[0].size() == 0) {
// special initialization: the first cube is emtpy, have the worker work on an empty cube.
cubes.push_back(expr_ref_vector(g2l.to()));
return;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < std::min(m_max_batch_size / p.num_threads, (unsigned)m_cubes.size()) && !m_cubes.empty(); ++i) {
auto& cube = m_cubes.back();
expr_ref_vector l_cube(g2l.to());
for (auto& e : cube) {
l_cube.push_back(g2l(e));
}
cubes.push_back(l_cube);
m_cubes.pop_back();
}
}
void parallel::batch_manager::set_sat(ast_translation& l2g, model& m) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
if (m_state != state::is_running)
return;
m_state = state::is_sat;
p.ctx.set_model(m.translate(l2g));
cancel_workers();
}
void parallel::batch_manager::set_unsat(ast_translation& l2g, expr_ref_vector const& unsat_core) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
if (m_state != state::is_running)
return;
m_state = state::is_unsat;
// every time we do a check_sat call, don't want to have old info coming from a prev check_sat call
// the unsat core gets reset internally in the context after each check_sat, so we assert this property here
// takeaway: each call to check_sat needs to have a fresh unsat core
SASSERT(p.ctx.m_unsat_core.empty());
for (expr* e : unsat_core)
p.ctx.m_unsat_core.push_back(l2g(e));
cancel_workers();
}
void parallel::batch_manager::set_exception(unsigned error_code) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
if (m_state != state::is_running)
return;
m_state = state::is_exception_code;
m_exception_code = error_code;
cancel_workers();
}
void parallel::batch_manager::set_exception(std::string const& msg) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
if (m_state != state::is_running || m.limit().is_canceled())
return;
m_state = state::is_exception_msg;
m_exception_msg = msg;
cancel_workers();
}
void parallel::batch_manager::report_assumption_used(ast_translation& l2g, expr* assumption) {
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
p.m_assumptions_used.insert(l2g(assumption));
}
lbool parallel::batch_manager::get_result() const {
if (m.limit().is_canceled())
return l_undef; // the main context was cancelled, so we return undef.
switch (m_state) {
case state::is_running: // batch manager is still running, but all threads have processed their cubes, which means all cubes were unsat
if (!m_cubes.empty())
throw default_exception("inconsistent end state");
if (!p.m_assumptions_used.empty()) {
// collect unsat core from assumptions used, if any --> case when all cubes were unsat, but depend on nonempty asms, so we need to add these asms to final unsat core
SASSERT(p.ctx.m_unsat_core.empty());
for (auto a : p.m_assumptions_used)
p.ctx.m_unsat_core.push_back(a);
}
return l_false;
case state::is_unsat:
return l_false;
case state::is_sat:
return l_true;
case state::is_exception_msg:
throw default_exception(m_exception_msg.c_str());
case state::is_exception_code:
throw z3_error(m_exception_code);
default:
UNREACHABLE();
return l_undef;
}
}
/*
Batch manager maintains C_batch, A_batch.
C_batch - set of cubes
A_batch - set of split atoms.
return_cubes is called with C_batch A_batch C A.
C_worker - one or more cubes
A_worker - split atoms form the worker thread.
lbool parallel::operator()(expr_ref_vector const& asms) {
Assumption: A_worker does not occur in C_worker.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greedy strategy:
For each returned cube c from the worker, you split it on all split atoms not in it (i.e., A_batch \ atoms(c)), plus any new atoms from A_worker.
For each existing cube in the batch, you also split it on the new atoms from A_worker.
return_cubes C_batch A_batch C_worker A_worker:
C_batch <- { cube * 2^(A_worker u (A_batch \ atoms(cube)) | cube in C_worker } u
{ cube * 2^(A_worker \ A_batch) | cube in C_batch }
=
let C_batch' = C_batch u { cube * 2^(A_batch \ atoms(cube)) | cube in C_worker }
in { cube * 2^(A_worker \ A_batch) | cube in C_batch' }
A_batch <- A_batch u A_worker
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frugal strategy: only split on worker cubes
case 1: thread returns no cubes, just atoms: just create 2^k cubes from all combinations of atoms so far.
return_cubes C_batch A_batch [[]] A_worker:
C_batch <- C_batch u 2^(A_worker u A_batch),
A_batch <- A_batch u A_worker
case 2: thread returns both cubes and atoms
Only the returned cubes get split by the newly discovered atoms (A_worker). Existing cubes are not touched.
return_cubes C_batch A_batch C_worker A_worker:
C_batch <- C_batch u { cube * 2^A_worker | cube in C_worker }.
A_batch <- A_batch u A_worker
This means:
Only the returned cubes get split by the newly discovered atoms (A_worker).
Existing cubes are not touched.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hybrid: Between Frugal and Greedy: (generalizes the first case of empty cube returned by worker) -- don't focus on this approach
i.e. Expand only the returned cubes, but allow them to be split on both new and old atoms not already in them.
C_batch <- C_batch u { cube * 2^(A_worker u (A_batch \ atoms(cube)) | cube in C_worker }
A_batch <- A_batch u A_worker
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final thought (do this!): use greedy strategy by a policy when C_batch, A_batch, A_worker are "small". -- want to do this. switch to frugal strategy after reaching size limit
*/
lbool result = l_undef;
unsigned num_threads = std::min((unsigned) std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), ctx.get_fparams().m_threads);
flet<unsigned> _nt(ctx.m_fparams.m_threads, 1);
unsigned thread_max_conflicts = ctx.get_fparams().m_threads_max_conflicts;
unsigned max_conflicts = ctx.get_fparams().m_max_conflicts;
// try first sequential with a low conflict budget to make super easy problems cheap
unsigned max_c = std::min(thread_max_conflicts, 40u);
flet<unsigned> _mc(ctx.get_fparams().m_max_conflicts, max_c);
result = ctx.check(asms.size(), asms.data());
if (result != l_undef || ctx.m_num_conflicts < max_c) {
return result;
}
enum par_exception_kind {
DEFAULT_EX,
ERROR_EX
// currenly, the code just implements the greedy strategy
void parallel::batch_manager::return_cubes(ast_translation& l2g, vector<expr_ref_vector>const& C_worker, expr_ref_vector const& A_worker) {
auto atom_in_cube = [&](expr_ref_vector const& cube, expr* atom) {
return any_of(cube, [&](expr* e) { return e == atom || (m.is_not(e, e) && e == atom); });
};
vector<smt_params> smt_params;
scoped_ptr_vector<ast_manager> pms;
scoped_ptr_vector<context> pctxs;
vector<expr_ref_vector> pasms;
auto add_split_atom = [&](expr* atom, unsigned start) {
unsigned stop = m_cubes.size();
for (unsigned i = start; i < stop; ++i) {
m_cubes.push_back(m_cubes[i]);
m_cubes.back().push_back(m.mk_not(atom));
m_cubes[i].push_back(atom);
}
};
std::scoped_lock lock(mux);
unsigned max_cubes = 1000;
bool greedy_mode = (m_cubes.size() <= max_cubes);
unsigned a_worker_start_idx = 0;
//
// --- Phase 1: Greedy split of *existing* cubes on new A_worker atoms (greedy) ---
//
if (greedy_mode) {
for (; a_worker_start_idx < A_worker.size(); ++a_worker_start_idx) {
expr_ref g_atom(l2g(A_worker[a_worker_start_idx]), l2g.to());
if (m_split_atoms.contains(g_atom))
continue;
m_split_atoms.push_back(g_atom);
add_split_atom(g_atom, 0); // split all *existing* cubes
if (m_cubes.size() > max_cubes) {
greedy_mode = false;
++a_worker_start_idx; // start frugal from here
break;
}
}
}
unsigned initial_m_cubes_size = m_cubes.size(); // where to start processing the worker cubes after splitting the EXISTING cubes on the new worker atoms
// --- Phase 2: Process worker cubes (greedy) ---
for (auto& c : C_worker) {
expr_ref_vector g_cube(l2g.to());
for (auto& atom : c)
g_cube.push_back(l2g(atom));
unsigned start = m_cubes.size(); // update start after adding each cube so we only process the current cube being added
m_cubes.push_back(g_cube);
if (greedy_mode) {
// Split new cube on all existing m_split_atoms not in it
for (auto g_atom : m_split_atoms) {
if (!atom_in_cube(g_cube, g_atom)) {
add_split_atom(g_atom, start);
if (m_cubes.size() > max_cubes) {
greedy_mode = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// --- Phase 3: Frugal fallback: only process NEW worker cubes with NEW atoms ---
if (!greedy_mode) {
for (unsigned i = a_worker_start_idx; i < A_worker.size(); ++i) {
expr_ref g_atom(l2g(A_worker[i]), l2g.to());
if (!m_split_atoms.contains(g_atom))
m_split_atoms.push_back(g_atom);
add_split_atom(g_atom, initial_m_cubes_size);
}
}
}
expr_ref_vector parallel::worker::get_split_atoms() {
unsigned k = 2;
auto candidates = ctx->m_pq_scores.get_heap();
std::sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end(),
[](const auto& a, const auto& b) { return a.priority > b.priority; });
expr_ref_vector top_lits(m);
for (const auto& node: candidates) {
if (ctx->get_assignment(node.key) != l_undef)
continue;
expr* e = ctx->bool_var2expr(node.key);
if (!e)
continue;
top_lits.push_back(expr_ref(e, m));
if (top_lits.size() >= k)
break;
}
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "top literals " << top_lits << " head size " << ctx->m_pq_scores.size() << " num vars " << ctx->get_num_bool_vars() << "\n");
return top_lits;
}
void parallel::batch_manager::initialize() {
m_state = state::is_running;
m_cubes.reset();
m_cubes.push_back(expr_ref_vector(m)); // push empty cube
m_split_atoms.reset();
}
lbool parallel::operator()(expr_ref_vector const& asms) {
ast_manager& m = ctx.m;
scoped_limits sl(m.limit());
unsigned finished_id = UINT_MAX;
std::string ex_msg;
par_exception_kind ex_kind = DEFAULT_EX;
unsigned error_code = 0;
bool done = false;
unsigned num_rounds = 0;
if (m.has_trace_stream())
throw default_exception("trace streams have to be off in parallel mode");
params_ref params = ctx.get_params();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
smt_params.push_back(ctx.get_fparams());
smt_params.back().m_preprocess = false;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
ast_manager* new_m = alloc(ast_manager, m, true);
pms.push_back(new_m);
pctxs.push_back(alloc(context, *new_m, smt_params[i], params));
context& new_ctx = *pctxs.back();
context::copy(ctx, new_ctx, true);
new_ctx.set_random_seed(i + ctx.get_fparams().m_random_seed);
ast_translation tr(m, *new_m);
pasms.push_back(tr(asms));
sl.push_child(&(new_m->limit()));
}
auto cube = [](context& ctx, expr_ref_vector& lasms, expr_ref& c) {
lookahead lh(ctx);
c = lh.choose();
if (c) {
if ((ctx.get_random_value() % 2) == 0)
c = c.get_manager().mk_not(c);
lasms.push_back(c);
}
struct scoped_clear_table {
obj_hashtable<expr>& ht;
scoped_clear_table(obj_hashtable<expr>& ht) : ht(ht) {} // Constructor: Takes a reference to a hash table when the object is created and saves it.
~scoped_clear_table() { ht.reset(); } // Destructor: When the scoped_clear_table object goes out of scope, it automatically calls reset() on that hash table, clearing it
};
scoped_clear_table clear(m_assumptions_used); // creates a scoped_clear_table named clear, bound to m_assumptions_used
obj_hashtable<expr> unit_set;
expr_ref_vector unit_trail(ctx.m);
unsigned_vector unit_lim;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) unit_lim.push_back(0);
std::function<void(void)> collect_units = [&,this]() {
//return; -- has overhead
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
context& pctx = *pctxs[i];
pctx.pop_to_base_lvl();
ast_translation tr(pctx.m, ctx.m);
unsigned sz = pctx.assigned_literals().size();
for (unsigned j = unit_lim[i]; j < sz; ++j) {
literal lit = pctx.assigned_literals()[j];
//IF_VERBOSE(0, verbose_stream() << "(smt.thread " << i << " :unit " << lit << " " << pctx.is_relevant(lit.var()) << ")\n";);
if (!pctx.is_relevant(lit.var()))
continue;
expr_ref e(pctx.bool_var2expr(lit.var()), pctx.m);
if (lit.sign()) e = pctx.m.mk_not(e);
expr_ref ce(tr(e.get()), ctx.m);
if (!unit_set.contains(ce)) {
unit_set.insert(ce);
unit_trail.push_back(ce);
}
}
}
unsigned sz = unit_trail.size();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
context& pctx = *pctxs[i];
ast_translation tr(ctx.m, pctx.m);
for (unsigned j = unit_lim[i]; j < sz; ++j) {
expr_ref src(ctx.m), dst(pctx.m);
dst = tr(unit_trail.get(j));
pctx.assert_expr(dst);
}
unit_lim[i] = pctx.assigned_literals().size();
}
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "(smt.thread :units " << sz << ")\n");
};
std::mutex mux;
auto worker_thread = [&](int i) {
try {
context& pctx = *pctxs[i];
ast_manager& pm = *pms[i];
expr_ref_vector lasms(pasms[i]);
expr_ref c(pm);
pctx.get_fparams().m_max_conflicts = std::min(thread_max_conflicts, max_conflicts);
if (num_rounds > 0 && (num_rounds % pctx.get_fparams().m_threads_cube_frequency) == 0)
cube(pctx, lasms, c);
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "(smt.thread " << i;
if (num_rounds > 0) verbose_stream() << " :round " << num_rounds;
if (c) verbose_stream() << " :cube " << mk_bounded_pp(c, pm, 3);
verbose_stream() << ")\n";);
lbool r = pctx.check(lasms.size(), lasms.data());
if (r == l_undef && pctx.m_num_conflicts >= max_conflicts)
; // no-op
else if (r == l_undef && pctx.m_num_conflicts >= thread_max_conflicts)
return;
else if (r == l_false && pctx.unsat_core().contains(c)) {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "(smt.thread " << i << " :learn " << mk_bounded_pp(c, pm, 3) << ")");
pctx.assert_expr(mk_not(mk_and(pctx.unsat_core())));
return;
}
{
m_batch_manager.initialize();
m_workers.reset();
scoped_limits sl(m.limit());
flet<unsigned> _nt(ctx.m_fparams.m_threads, 1);
SASSERT(num_threads > 1);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
m_workers.push_back(alloc(worker, i, *this, asms)); // i.e. "new worker(i, *this, asms)"
// THIS WILL ALLOW YOU TO CANCEL ALL THE CHILD THREADS
// within the lexical scope of the code block, creates a data structure that allows you to push children
// objects to the limit object, so if someone cancels the parent object, the cancellation propagates to the children
// and that cancellation has the lifetime of the scope
// even if this code doesn't expliclty kill the main thread, still applies bc if you e.g. Ctrl+C the main thread, the children threads need to be cancelled
for (auto w : m_workers)
sl.push_child(&(w->limit()));
bool first = false;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mux);
if (finished_id == UINT_MAX) {
finished_id = i;
first = true;
result = r;
done = true;
}
if (!first && r != l_undef && result == l_undef) {
finished_id = i;
result = r;
}
else if (!first) return;
}
for (ast_manager* m : pms) {
if (m != &pm) m->limit().cancel();
}
}
catch (z3_error & err) {
if (finished_id == UINT_MAX) {
error_code = err.error_code();
ex_kind = ERROR_EX;
done = true;
}
}
catch (z3_exception & ex) {
if (finished_id == UINT_MAX) {
ex_msg = ex.what();
ex_kind = DEFAULT_EX;
done = true;
}
}
catch (...) {
if (finished_id == UINT_MAX) {
ex_msg = "unknown exception";
ex_kind = ERROR_EX;
done = true;
}
}
};
// for debugging: num_threads = 1;
while (true) {
// Launch threads
vector<std::thread> threads(num_threads);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
threads[i] = std::thread([&, i]() { worker_thread(i); });
threads[i] = std::thread([&, i]() {
m_workers[i]->run();
});
}
for (auto & th : threads) {
// Wait for all threads to finish
for (auto& th : threads)
th.join();
}
if (done) break;
collect_units();
++num_rounds;
max_conflicts = (max_conflicts < thread_max_conflicts) ? 0 : (max_conflicts - thread_max_conflicts);
thread_max_conflicts *= 2;
for (auto w : m_workers)
w->collect_statistics(ctx.m_aux_stats);
}
for (context* c : pctxs) {
c->collect_statistics(ctx.m_aux_stats);
}
if (finished_id == UINT_MAX) {
switch (ex_kind) {
case ERROR_EX: throw z3_error(error_code);
default: throw default_exception(std::move(ex_msg));
}
}
model_ref mdl;
context& pctx = *pctxs[finished_id];
ast_translation tr(*pms[finished_id], m);
switch (result) {
case l_true:
pctx.get_model(mdl);
if (mdl)
ctx.set_model(mdl->translate(tr));
break;
case l_false:
ctx.m_unsat_core.reset();
for (expr* e : pctx.unsat_core())
ctx.m_unsat_core.push_back(tr(e));
break;
default:
break;
}
return result;
m_workers.clear();
return m_batch_manager.get_result(); // i.e. all threads have finished all of their cubes -- so if state::is_running is still true, means the entire formula is unsat (otherwise a thread would have returned l_undef)
}
}

View file

@ -19,16 +19,124 @@ Revision History:
#pragma once
#include "smt/smt_context.h"
#include <thread>
namespace smt {
class parallel {
context& ctx;
unsigned num_threads;
struct shared_clause {
unsigned source_worker_id;
expr_ref clause;
};
class batch_manager {
enum state {
is_running,
is_sat,
is_unsat,
is_exception_msg,
is_exception_code
};
ast_manager& m;
parallel& p;
std::mutex mux;
state m_state = state::is_running;
expr_ref_vector m_split_atoms; // atoms to split on
vector<expr_ref_vector> m_cubes;
unsigned m_max_batch_size = 10;
unsigned m_exception_code = 0;
std::string m_exception_msg;
vector<shared_clause> shared_clause_trail; // store all shared clauses with worker IDs
obj_hashtable<expr> shared_clause_set; // for duplicate filtering on per-thread clause expressions
// called from batch manager to cancel other workers if we've reached a verdict
void cancel_workers() {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Canceling workers\n");
for (auto& w : p.m_workers)
w->cancel();
}
public:
batch_manager(ast_manager& m, parallel& p) : m(m), p(p), m_split_atoms(m) { }
void initialize();
void set_unsat(ast_translation& l2g, expr_ref_vector const& unsat_core);
void set_sat(ast_translation& l2g, model& m);
void set_exception(std::string const& msg);
void set_exception(unsigned error_code);
//
// worker threads ask the batch manager for a supply of cubes to check.
// they pass in a translation function from the global context to local context (ast-manager). It is called g2l.
// The batch manager returns a list of cubes to solve.
//
void get_cubes(ast_translation& g2l, vector<expr_ref_vector>& cubes);
//
// worker threads return unprocessed cubes to the batch manager together with split literal candidates.
// the batch manager re-enqueues unprocessed cubes and optionally splits them using the split_atoms returned by this and workers.
//
void return_cubes(ast_translation& l2g, vector<expr_ref_vector>const& cubes, expr_ref_vector const& split_atoms);
void report_assumption_used(ast_translation& l2g, expr* assumption);
void collect_clause(ast_translation& l2g, unsigned source_worker_id, expr* e);
expr_ref_vector return_shared_clauses(ast_translation& g2l, unsigned& worker_limit, unsigned worker_id);
lbool get_result() const;
};
class worker {
unsigned id; // unique identifier for the worker
parallel& p;
batch_manager& b;
ast_manager m;
expr_ref_vector asms;
smt_params m_smt_params;
scoped_ptr<context> ctx;
unsigned m_max_conflicts = 800; // the global budget for all work this worker can do across cubes in the current run.
unsigned m_max_thread_conflicts = 100; // the per-cube limit for how many conflicts the worker can spend on a single cube before timing out on it and moving on
unsigned m_num_shared_units = 0;
unsigned m_shared_clause_limit = 0; // remembers the index into shared_clause_trail marking the boundary between "old" and "new" clauses to share
void share_units(ast_translation& l2g);
lbool check_cube(expr_ref_vector const& cube);
void update_max_thread_conflicts() {
m_max_thread_conflicts *= 2;
} // allow for backoff scheme of conflicts within the thread for cube timeouts.
public:
worker(unsigned id, parallel& p, expr_ref_vector const& _asms);
void run();
expr_ref_vector get_split_atoms();
void collect_shared_clauses(ast_translation& g2l);
void cancel() {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Worker " << id << " canceling\n");
m.limit().cancel();
}
void collect_statistics(::statistics& st) const {
IF_VERBOSE(1, verbose_stream() << "Collecting statistics for worker " << id << "\n");
ctx->collect_statistics(st);
}
reslimit& limit() {
return m.limit();
}
};
obj_hashtable<expr> m_assumptions_used; // assumptions used in unsat cores, to be used in final core
batch_manager m_batch_manager;
ptr_vector<worker> m_workers;
public:
parallel(context& ctx): ctx(ctx) {}
parallel(context& ctx) :
ctx(ctx),
num_threads(std::min(
(unsigned)std::thread::hardware_concurrency(),
ctx.get_fparams().m_threads)),
m_batch_manager(ctx.m, *this) {}
lbool operator()(expr_ref_vector const& asms);
};
}