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Parallel solving (#7804)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

* remove unused square-free check

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add some debug prints and impelement internal polynomial fix

* restore the square-free check

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add some comments and debug m_assumptions_used

* redo greedy->frugal strategy so we don't split on existing cubes in frugal at all (eliminate the incorrect/wasteful step by processing current batch first)

* set up initial scaffolding for sharing clauses between threads and batch manager. needs some reworking/debug still

* Add .github/copilot-instructions.md with comprehensive Z3 development guide (#7766)

* Initial plan

* Add comprehensive .github/copilot-instructions.md with validated build commands and timing

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove test_example binary file from repository

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 (#7773)

Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 4 to 5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v4...v5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
  dependency-version: '5'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* turn off logging at level 0 for testing

* add max thread conflicts backoff

* Parallel solving (#7775)

* very basic setup

* very basic setup (#7741)

* add score access and reset

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* added notes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* add bash files for test runs

* fix compilation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* more notes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* fixed-size min-heap for tracking top-k literals (#7752)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* debugging

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* Parallel solving (#7756)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>

* snapshot

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* pair programming

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* pair programming

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* merge

* chipping away at the new code structure

* Parallel solving (#7758)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* updates

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* Parallel solving (#7759)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* updates

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* simplify output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* merge

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Parallel solving (#7769)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

* Parallel solving (#7771)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
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* code and notes

* add some debug prints and impelement internal polynomial fix

* add some comments and debug m_assumptions_used

* redo greedy->frugal strategy so we don't split on existing cubes in frugal at all (eliminate the incorrect/wasteful step by processing current batch first)

* set up initial scaffolding for sharing clauses between threads and batch manager. needs some reworking/debug still

* Parallel solving (#7774)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

* remove unused square-free check

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add some debug prints and impelement internal polynomial fix

* add some comments and debug m_assumptions_used

* redo greedy->frugal strategy so we don't split on existing cubes in frugal at all (eliminate the incorrect/wasteful step by processing current batch first)

* set up initial scaffolding for sharing clauses between threads and batch manager. needs some reworking/debug still

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* sign of life

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add notes on parameter tuning

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* turn off logging at level 0 for testing

* add max thread conflicts backoff

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix #7776

* add > operator as shorthand for Array

* updates to euf completion

* resolve bug about not popping local ctx to base level before collecting shared lits

* Add virtual translate method to solver_factory class (#7780)

* Initial plan

* Add virtual translate method to solver_factory base class and all implementations

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add documentation for the translate method in solver_factory

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* put return_cubes under lock

* Revert "resolve bug about not popping local ctx to base level before collecting shared lits"

This reverts commit bba1111e1b.

* Update seq_rewriter.cpp

* fix releaseNotesSource to inline

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Use solver factory translate method in Z3_solver_translate (#7782)

* Initial plan

* Fix Z3_solver_translate to use solver factory translate method

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Revert "Parallel solving (#7775)" (#7777)

This reverts commit c8e866f568.

* remove upload artifact for azure-pipeline

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Fix compilation warning: add missing is_passive_eq case to switch statement (#7785)

* Initial plan

* Fix compilation warning: add missing is_passive_eq case to switch statement

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove NugetPublishNightly stage from nightly.yaml (#7787)

* Initial plan

* Remove NugetPublishNightly stage from nightly.yaml

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* add more params

* enable pypi public

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Fix nullptr dereference in pp_symbol when handling null symbol names (#7790)

* Initial plan

* Fix nullptr dereference in pp_symbol with null symbol names

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* add option to control epsilon #7791

#7791 reports on using model values during lex optimization that break soft constraints.
This is an artifact of using optimization where optimal values can be arbitrarily close to a rational.
In a way it is by design, but we give the user now an option to control the starting point for epsilon when converting infinitesimals into rationals.

* update on euf

* check for internalized in solve_for

* fix #7792

add missing revert operations

* update version number to 4.15.4

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7753

* fix #7796

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Create centralized version management with VERSION.txt (#7802)

* Initial plan

* Create VERSION.txt and update CMakeLists.txt to read version from file

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete centralized version management system

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix version update script and finalize implementation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Create centralized version management with VERSION.txt

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* read version from VERSION.txt

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix version parse

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix parsing of version

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add param tuning experiment in python

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
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Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
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Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
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Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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# Z3 Theorem Prover Development Guide
Always reference these instructions first and fallback to search or bash commands only when you encounter unexpected information that does not match the info here.
## Working Effectively
### Bootstrap and Build the Repository
Z3 supports multiple build systems. **ALWAYS** use one of these validated approaches:
#### Option 1: Python Build System (Recommended for most use cases)
- `python scripts/mk_make.py` -- takes 7 seconds to configure
- `cd build && make -j$(nproc)` -- takes 15 minutes to complete. **NEVER CANCEL**. Set timeout to 30+ minutes.
#### Option 2: CMake Build System (Recommended for integration)
- Clean source tree first if you previously used Python build: `git clean -fx src/`
- `mkdir build && cd build`
- `cmake ..` -- takes 1 second to configure
- `make -j$(nproc)` -- takes 17 minutes to complete. **NEVER CANCEL**. Set timeout to 30+ minutes.
#### Dependencies and Requirements
- Python 3.x (required for both build systems)
- C++20 capable compiler (g++ or clang++)
- GNU Make
- Git (for version information)
### Test the Repository
**Python Build System:**
- Build unit tests: `make test` -- takes 3.5 minutes to compile. **NEVER CANCEL**. Set timeout to 10+ minutes.
- Run unit tests: `./test-z3 /a` -- takes 16 seconds. **NEVER CANCEL**. Set timeout to 5+ minutes.
**CMake Build System:**
- Build unit tests: `make test-z3` -- takes 4 minutes to compile. **NEVER CANCEL**. Set timeout to 10+ minutes.
- Run unit tests: `./test-z3 /a` -- takes 16 seconds. **NEVER CANCEL**. Set timeout to 5+ minutes.
**Test basic Z3 functionality:**
```bash
./z3 --version
echo "(declare-const x Int)(assert (> x 0))(check-sat)(get-model)" | ./z3 -in
```
### Validation Scenarios
**ALWAYS** test these scenarios after making changes:
#### Basic SMT Solving
```bash
cd build
echo "(declare-const x Int)
(assert (> x 0))
(check-sat)
(get-model)" | ./z3 -in
```
Expected output: `sat` followed by a model showing `x = 1` or similar.
#### Python Bindings
```bash
cd build/python
python3 -c "import z3; x = z3.Int('x'); s = z3.Solver(); s.add(x > 0); print('Result:', s.check()); print('Model:', s.model())"
```
Expected output: `Result: sat` and `Model: [x = 1]` or similar.
#### Command Line Help
```bash
./z3 --help | head -10
```
Should display version and usage information.
## Build System Details
### Python Build System
- Configuration: `python scripts/mk_make.py` (7 seconds)
- Main build: `cd build && make -j$(nproc)` (15 minutes)
- Test build: `make test` (3.5 minutes)
- Generates build files in `build/` directory
- Creates Python bindings in `build/python/`
- **Warning**: Generates files in source tree that must be cleaned before using CMake
### CMake Build System
- Clean first: `git clean -fx src/` (if switching from Python build)
- Configuration: `cmake ..` (1 second)
- Main build: `make -j$(nproc)` (17 minutes)
- **Advantages**: Clean build tree, no source pollution, better for integration
- **Recommended for**: IDE integration, package management, deployment
### Critical Timing and Timeout Requirements
**NEVER CANCEL these operations**:
- `make -j$(nproc)` builds: 15-17 minutes. **Set timeout to 30+ minutes minimum**.
- `make test` or `make test-z3` compilation: 3.5-4 minutes. **Set timeout to 10+ minutes**.
- Unit test execution: 16 seconds. **Set timeout to 5+ minutes**.
**Always wait for completion**. Z3 is a complex theorem prover with extensive code generation and builds may appear to hang but are actually progressing.
## Repository Structure
### Key Directories
- `src/` - Main source code organized by components (ast, smt, sat, etc.)
- `examples/` - Language binding examples (C, C++, Python, Java, .NET, etc.)
- `scripts/` - Build scripts and utilities
- `.github/workflows/` - CI/CD pipeline definitions
- `cmake/` - CMake configuration files
### Important Files
- `README.md` - Main documentation and build instructions
- `README-CMake.md` - Detailed CMake build documentation
- `configure` - Wrapper script around `scripts/mk_make.py`
- `CMakeLists.txt` - Main CMake configuration
- `scripts/mk_make.py` - Python build system entry point
## Common Tasks and Validation
### Pre-commit Validation
Before committing changes:
1. **Build successfully**: Use one of the validated build commands above
2. **Run unit tests**: `./test-z3 /a` must pass
3. **Test basic functionality**: Run validation scenarios above
4. **Test affected language bindings**: If modifying API, test relevant examples
### Working with Language Bindings
- **Python**: Located in `build/python/`, test with validation scenario above
- **C/C++**: Examples in `examples/c/` and `examples/c++/`
- Compile C++ example: `g++ -I src/api -I src/api/c++ examples/c++/example.cpp -L build -lz3 -o test_example`
- Run with: `LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./test_example`
- **Java**: Build with `python scripts/mk_make.py --java`, examples in `examples/java/`
- **C#/.NET**: Build with `python scripts/mk_make.py --dotnet`, examples in `examples/dotnet/`
### Performance Testing
For performance-sensitive changes:
- Build optimized: `python scripts/mk_make.py` (Release mode by default)
- Test with realistic SMT problems from `examples/SMT-LIB2/`
- Use Z3's built-in statistics: `z3 -st problem.smt2`
## Common Issues and Solutions
### Build System Conflicts
- **Error**: CMake complains about polluted source tree
- **Solution**: Run `git clean -fx src/` to remove Python build artifacts
### Python Import Errors
- **Error**: `import z3` fails
- **Solution**: Ensure you're in `build/python/` directory or add it to `PYTHONPATH`
### Missing Dependencies
- **Error**: Compiler not found or version too old
- **Solution**: Z3 requires C++20. Install g++ 10+ or clang++ 10+
### Long Build Times
- **Normal**: 15-17 minute builds are expected for Z3
- **Never cancel**: Set timeouts appropriately and wait for completion
- **Optimization**: Use `make -j$(nproc)` for parallel compilation
## Key Projects in Codebase
Z3 is organized into several key components:
- **Core SMT**: `src/smt/` - Main SMT solver engine
- **SAT Solver**: `src/sat/` - Underlying boolean satisfiability solver
- **Theories**: Various theory solvers (arithmetic, arrays, bit-vectors, etc.)
- **Abstract Syntax Trees**: `src/ast/` - Expression representation and manipulation
- **Tactics**: `src/tactic/` - Configurable solving strategies
- **API**: `src/api/` - Public C API and language bindings
- **Parsers**: SMT-LIB2, Dimacs, and other input format parsers
- **Model Generation**: Creating and manipulating satisfying assignments
The architecture is modular with clean separation between the core solver, theory plugins, and user interfaces.

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: windows-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Add msbuild to PATH
uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
- run: |

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Configure CMake and build
run: |

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Install cross build tools
run: apt update && apt install -y ninja-build cmake python3 g++-11-${{ matrix.arch }}-linux-gnu

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
genai-issue-labeller:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- uses: pelikhan/action-genai-issue-labeller@v0
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
BUILD_TYPE: Release
steps:
- name: Checkout Repo
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Build
run: |

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
BUILD_TYPE: Release
steps:
- name: Checkout Repo
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Build
run: |

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
# Cache ccache (shared across runs)
- name: Cache ccache

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
generate-pull-request-description:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- uses: pelikhan/action-genai-pull-request-descriptor@v0
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Setup packages
run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Setup node
uses: actions/setup-node@v4

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Setup node
uses: actions/setup-node@v4

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Configure CMake
run: cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}