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https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
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Track existing constraints with indexed_uint_set
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4 changed files with 113 additions and 42 deletions
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@ -16,21 +16,14 @@ Notes:
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TODO: try a final core reduction step or other core minimization
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TODO: maybe implement by marking literals instead (like SAT solvers are doing); if we need to iterate, keep an indexed_uint_set (from util/uint_set.h)
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(i.e., instead of keeping an explicit list of constraints as core, we just mark them.)
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(we still need the list though, for new/temporary constraints.)
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The approach would be as follows:
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m_vars - set of variables used in conflict
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m_constraints - set of new constraints used in conflict
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indexed_uint_set - for Boolean variables that are in the conflict
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When iterating over the core acessing the uint_set would require some support
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TODO: fallback lemma is redundant:
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The core lemma uses m_vars and m_conflict directly instead of walking the stack.
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It should be an invariant that the core is false (the negation of the core is valid modulo assertions).
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The fallback lemma prunes at least the last value assignment.
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TODO: If we have e.g. 4x+y=2 and y=0, then we have a conflict no matter the value of x, so we should drop x=? from the core.
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(works currently if x is unassigned; for other cases we would need extra info from constraint::is_currently_false)
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--*/
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#include "math/polysat/conflict_core.h"
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@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ namespace polysat {
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conflict_core::~conflict_core() {}
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constraint_manager& conflict_core::cm() { return s().m_constraints; }
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constraint_manager& conflict_core::cm() const { return s().m_constraints; }
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std::ostream& conflict_core::display(std::ostream& out) const {
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char const* sep = "";
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@ -71,6 +64,19 @@ namespace polysat {
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return out;
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}
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void conflict_core::reset() {
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for (auto c : *this)
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unset_mark(c.get());
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m_constraints.reset();
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m_literals.reset();
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m_vars.reset();
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m_conflict_var = null_var;
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m_saturation_premises.reset();
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m_bailout = false;
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m_bailout_lemma.reset();
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SASSERT(empty());
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}
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/**
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* The constraint is false under the current assignment of variables.
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* The core is then the conjuction of this constraint and assigned variables.
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@ -108,17 +114,25 @@ namespace polysat {
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if (c->is_marked())
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return;
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set_mark(c.get());
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m_constraints.push_back(c);
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if (c->has_bvar())
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insert_literal(c.blit());
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else
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m_constraints.push_back(c);
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}
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void conflict_core::insert(signed_constraint c, vector<signed_constraint> premises) {
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insert(c);
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m_saturation_premises.insert(c, std::move(premises)); // TODO: map doesn't have move-insertion, so this still copies the vector. Maybe we want a clause_ref (but this doesn't work either since c doesn't have a boolean variable yet).
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m_saturation_premises.insert(c, std::move(premises)); // TODO: map doesn't have move-insertion, so this still copies the vector.
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}
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void conflict_core::remove(signed_constraint c) {
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unset_mark(c.get());
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m_constraints.erase(c);
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if (c->has_bvar()) {
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SASSERT(std::count(m_constraints.begin(), m_constraints.end(), c) == 0);
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remove_literal(c.blit());
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}
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else
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m_constraints.erase(c);
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}
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void conflict_core::replace(signed_constraint c_old, signed_constraint c_new, vector<signed_constraint> c_new_premises) {
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@ -169,7 +183,11 @@ namespace polysat {
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/** If the constraint c is a temporary constraint derived by core saturation, insert it (and recursively, its premises) into \Gamma */
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void conflict_core::keep(signed_constraint c) {
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cm().ensure_bvar(c.get());
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if (!c->has_bvar()) {
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m_constraints.erase(c);
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cm().ensure_bvar(c.get());
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insert_literal(c.blit());
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}
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LOG_H3("keeping: " << c);
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// NOTE: maybe we should skip intermediate steps and just collect the leaf premises for c?
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auto it = m_saturation_premises.find_iterator(c);
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@ -372,4 +390,13 @@ namespace polysat {
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bool conflict_core::is_bmarked(sat::bool_var b) const {
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return m_bvar2mark.get(b, false);
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}
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void conflict_core::insert_literal(sat::literal lit) {
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m_literals.insert(lit.to_uint());
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}
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void conflict_core::remove_literal(sat::literal lit) {
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m_literals.remove(lit.to_uint());
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}
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}
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@ -22,20 +22,18 @@ namespace polysat {
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class explainer;
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class inference_engine;
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class variable_elimination_engine;
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class conflict_core_iterator;
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/** Conflict state, represented as core (~negation of clause). */
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class conflict_core {
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vector<signed_constraint> m_constraints; // constraints used as premises
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uint_set m_vars; // variable assignments used as premises
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signed_constraints m_constraints; // new constraints used as premises
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indexed_uint_set m_literals; // set of boolean literals in the conflict
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uint_set m_vars; // variable assignments used as premises
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// If this is not null_var, the conflict was due to empty viable set for this variable.
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// Can be treated like "v = x" for any value x.
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pvar m_conflict_var = null_var;
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// NOTE: for now we keep this simple implementation.
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// The drawback is that we may get weaker lemmas in some cases (but they are still correct).
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// For example: if we have 4x+y=2 and y=0, then we have a conflict no matter the value of x, so we should drop x=? from the core.
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unsigned_vector m_pvar2count; // reference count of variables
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void inc_pref(pvar v);
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void dec_pref(pvar v);
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@ -47,14 +45,16 @@ namespace polysat {
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void set_mark(constraint* c);
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void unset_mark(constraint* c);
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void insert_literal(sat::literal lit);
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void remove_literal(sat::literal lit);
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/** Whether we are in a bailout state. We enter a bailout state when we give up on proper conflict resolution. */
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bool m_bailout = false;
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std::optional<clause_builder> m_bailout_lemma;
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solver* m_solver = nullptr;
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solver& s() { return *m_solver; }
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constraint_manager& cm();
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solver& s() const { return *m_solver; }
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constraint_manager& cm() const;
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scoped_ptr_vector<explainer> ex_engines;
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scoped_ptr_vector<variable_elimination_engine> ve_engines;
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scoped_ptr_vector<inference_engine> inf_engines;
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@ -65,27 +65,16 @@ namespace polysat {
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conflict_core(solver& s);
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~conflict_core();
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vector<signed_constraint> const& constraints() const { return m_constraints; }
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pvar conflict_var() const { return m_conflict_var; }
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bool is_bailout() const { return m_bailout; }
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void set_bailout() { SASSERT(!is_bailout()); m_bailout = true; }
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bool empty() const {
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return m_constraints.empty() && m_vars.empty() && conflict_var() == null_var;
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return m_constraints.empty() && m_vars.empty() && m_literals.empty() && m_conflict_var == null_var;
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}
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void reset() {
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for (auto c : m_constraints)
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unset_mark(c.get());
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m_constraints.reset();
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m_vars.reset();
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m_conflict_var = null_var;
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m_saturation_premises.reset();
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m_bailout = false;
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m_bailout_lemma.reset();
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SASSERT(empty());
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}
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void reset();
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bool is_pmarked(pvar v) const;
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bool is_bmarked(sat::bool_var b) const;
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@ -123,13 +112,68 @@ namespace polysat {
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bool try_eliminate(pvar v);
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bool try_saturate(pvar v);
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using const_iterator = decltype(m_constraints)::const_iterator;
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const_iterator begin() { return constraints().begin(); }
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const_iterator end() { return constraints().end(); }
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using const_iterator = conflict_core_iterator;
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const_iterator begin() const;
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const_iterator end() const;
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std::ostream& display(std::ostream& out) const;
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};
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inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, conflict_core const& c) { return c.display(out); }
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class conflict_core_iterator {
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friend class conflict_core;
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using it1_t = signed_constraints::const_iterator;
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using it2_t = indexed_uint_set::iterator;
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constraint_manager* m_cm;
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it1_t m_it1;
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it1_t m_end1;
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it2_t m_it2;
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conflict_core_iterator(constraint_manager& cm, it1_t it1, it1_t end1, it2_t it2):
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m_cm(&cm), m_it1(it1), m_end1(end1), m_it2(it2) {}
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static conflict_core_iterator begin(constraint_manager& cm, signed_constraints cs, indexed_uint_set lits) {
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return {cm, cs.begin(), cs.end(), lits.begin()};
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}
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static conflict_core_iterator end(constraint_manager& cm, signed_constraints cs, indexed_uint_set lits) {
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return {cm, cs.end(), cs.end(), lits.end()};
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}
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public:
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using value_type = signed_constraint;
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using difference_type = unsigned;
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using pointer = signed_constraint const*;
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using reference = signed_constraint const&;
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using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
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conflict_core_iterator& operator++() {
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if (m_it1 != m_end1)
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++m_it1;
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else
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++m_it2;
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return *this;
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}
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signed_constraint operator*() const {
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if (m_it1 != m_end1)
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return *m_it1;
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else
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return m_cm->lookup(sat::to_literal(*m_it2));
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}
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bool operator==(conflict_core_iterator const& other) const {
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return m_it1 == other.m_it1 && m_it2 == other.m_it2;
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}
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bool operator!=(conflict_core_iterator const& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
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};
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inline conflict_core::const_iterator conflict_core::begin() const { return conflict_core_iterator::begin(cm(), m_constraints, m_literals); }
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inline conflict_core::const_iterator conflict_core::end() const { return conflict_core_iterator::end(cm(), m_constraints, m_literals); }
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}
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@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ namespace polysat {
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using constraint_eq = deref_eq<constraint>;
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using constraint_table = ptr_hashtable<constraint, constraint_hash, constraint_eq>;
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using constraints = ptr_vector<constraint>;
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using signed_constraints = vector<signed_constraint>;
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// Manage constraint lifetime, deduplication, and connection to boolean variables/literals.
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class constraint_manager {
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friend class constraint;
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@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ namespace polysat {
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friend class inf_saturate;
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friend class constraint_manager;
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typedef ptr_vector<constraint> constraints;
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typedef vector<signed_constraint> signed_constraints;
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reslimit& m_lim;
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params_ref m_params;
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viable m_viable; // viable sets per variable
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