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better proof mining for Farkas

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
This commit is contained in:
Nikolaj Bjorner 2012-10-12 17:20:55 -07:00
parent 9ad4b5bc0f
commit af469f82ec
2 changed files with 425 additions and 0 deletions

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lib/proof_utils.cpp Normal file
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#include "dl_util.h"
#include "proof_utils.h"
#include "ast_smt2_pp.h"
class reduce_hypotheses {
typedef obj_hashtable<expr> expr_set;
ast_manager& m;
expr_ref_vector m_refs;
obj_map<proof,proof*> m_cache;
obj_map<expr, proof*> m_units;
ptr_vector<expr> m_units_trail;
unsigned_vector m_limits;
obj_map<proof, expr_set*> m_hypmap;
ptr_vector<expr_set> m_hyprefs;
ptr_vector<expr> m_literals;
void reset() {
m_refs.reset();
m_cache.reset();
m_units.reset();
m_units_trail.reset();
m_limits.reset();
std::for_each(m_hyprefs.begin(), m_hyprefs.end(), delete_proc<expr_set>());
m_hypmap.reset();
m_hyprefs.reset();
m_literals.reset();
}
void push() {
m_limits.push_back(m_units_trail.size());
}
void pop() {
unsigned sz = m_limits.back();
while (m_units_trail.size() > sz) {
m_units.remove(m_units_trail.back());
m_units_trail.pop_back();
}
m_limits.pop_back();
}
void get_literals(expr* clause) {
m_literals.reset();
if (m.is_or(clause)) {
m_literals.append(to_app(clause)->get_num_args(), to_app(clause)->get_args());
}
else {
m_literals.push_back(clause);
}
}
void add_hypotheses(proof* p) {
expr_set* hyps = 0;
bool inherited = false;
if (p->get_decl_kind() == PR_HYPOTHESIS) {
hyps = alloc(expr_set);
hyps->insert(m.get_fact(p));
m_hyprefs.push_back(hyps);
}
else {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.get_num_parents(p); ++i) {
expr_set* hyps1 = m_hypmap.find(m.get_parent(p, i));
if (hyps1) {
if (!hyps) {
hyps = hyps1;
inherited = true;
continue;
}
if (inherited) {
hyps = alloc(expr_set,*hyps);
m_hyprefs.push_back(hyps);
inherited = false;
}
datalog::set_union(*hyps, *hyps1);
}
}
}
m_hypmap.insert(p, hyps);
}
expr_ref complement_lit(expr* e) {
expr* e1;
if (m.is_not(e, e1)) {
return expr_ref(e1, m);
}
else {
return expr_ref(m.mk_not(e), m);
}
}
bool in_hypotheses(expr* e, expr_set* hyps) {
if (!hyps) {
return false;
}
expr_ref not_e = complement_lit(e);
return hyps->contains(not_e);
}
bool contains_hypothesis(proof* p) {
ptr_vector<proof> todo;
ast_mark visit;
todo.push_back(p);
while (!todo.empty()) {
p = todo.back();
todo.pop_back();
if (visit.is_marked(p)) {
continue;
}
visit.mark(p, true);
if (PR_HYPOTHESIS == p->get_decl_kind()) {
return true;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.get_num_parents(p); ++i) {
todo.push_back(m.get_parent(p, i));
}
}
return false;
}
bool is_closed(proof* p) {
expr_set* hyps = m_hypmap.find(p);
return !hyps || hyps->empty();
}
public:
reduce_hypotheses(ast_manager& m): m(m), m_refs(m) {}
void operator()(proof_ref& pr) {
proof_ref tmp(m);
tmp = pr;
elim(pr);
reset();
CTRACE("proof_utils", contains_hypothesis(pr),
tout << "Contains hypothesis:\n";
tout << mk_ismt2_pp(tmp, m) << "\n====>\n";
tout << mk_ismt2_pp(pr, m) << "\n";);
}
void elim(proof_ref& p) {
proof_ref tmp(m);
proof* result = p.get();
if (m_cache.find(p, result)) {
p = result;
return;
}
switch(p->get_decl_kind()) {
case PR_HYPOTHESIS:
if (!m_units.find(m.get_fact(p), result)) {
result = p.get();
}
add_hypotheses(result);
break;
case PR_LEMMA: {
SASSERT(m.get_num_parents(p) == 1);
tmp = m.get_parent(p, 0);
elim(tmp);
get_literals(m.get_fact(p));
expr_set* hyps = m_hypmap.find(tmp);
expr_set* new_hyps = 0;
if (hyps) {
new_hyps = alloc(expr_set, *hyps);
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_literals.size(); ++i) {
expr* e = m_literals[i];
if (!in_hypotheses(e, hyps)) {
m_literals[i] = m_literals.back();
m_literals.pop_back();
--i;
}
else {
SASSERT(new_hyps);
expr_ref not_e = complement_lit(e);
SASSERT(new_hyps->contains(not_e));
new_hyps->remove(not_e);
}
}
if (m_literals.empty()) {
result = tmp;
}
else {
expr_ref clause(m);
if (m_literals.size() == 1) {
clause = m_literals[0];
}
else {
clause = m.mk_or(m_literals.size(), m_literals.c_ptr());
}
tmp = m.mk_lemma(tmp, clause);
m_refs.push_back(tmp);
result = tmp;
}
if (new_hyps && new_hyps->empty()) {
dealloc(new_hyps);
new_hyps = 0;
}
m_hypmap.insert(result, new_hyps);
m_hyprefs.push_back(new_hyps);
TRACE("proof_utils",
{
tout << "New lemma: " << mk_pp(m.get_fact(p), m)
<< "\n==>\n"
<< mk_pp(m.get_fact(result), m) << "\n";
if (hyps) {
expr_set::iterator it = hyps->begin(), end = hyps->end();
for (; it != end; ++it) {
tout << "Hypothesis: " << mk_pp(*it, m) << "\n";
}
}
});
}
break;
}
case PR_UNIT_RESOLUTION: {
proof_ref_vector parents(m);
parents.push_back(m.get_parent(p, 0));
push();
bool found_false = false;
for (unsigned i = 1; i < m.get_num_parents(p); ++i) {
tmp = m.get_parent(p, i);
elim(tmp);
if (m.is_false(m.get_fact(tmp))) {
result = tmp;
found_false = true;
break;
}
SASSERT(m.get_fact(tmp) == m.get_fact(m.get_parent(p, i)));
parents.push_back(tmp);
if (is_closed(tmp) && !m_units.contains(m.get_fact(tmp))) {
m_units.insert(m.get_fact(tmp), tmp);
m_units_trail.push_back(m.get_fact(tmp));
}
}
if (found_false) {
pop();
break;
}
tmp = m.get_parent(p, 0);
elim(tmp);
parents[0] = tmp;
expr* clause = m.get_fact(tmp);
if (m.is_false(clause)) {
m_refs.push_back(tmp);
result = tmp;
pop();
break;
}
get_literals(clause);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < parents.size(); ++i) {
bool found = false;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < m_literals.size(); ++j) {
if (m.is_complement(m_literals[j], m.get_fact(parents[i].get()))) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
// literal was removed as hypothesis.
parents[i] = parents.back();
parents.pop_back();
--i;
}
}
if (parents.size() == 1) {
result = parents[0].get();
}
else {
result = m.mk_unit_resolution(parents.size(), parents.c_ptr());
m_refs.push_back(result);
add_hypotheses(result);
}
pop();
break;
}
default: {
ptr_buffer<expr> args;
bool change = false;
bool found_false = false;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.get_num_parents(p); ++i) {
tmp = m.get_parent(p, i);
elim(tmp);
if (m.is_false(m.get_fact(tmp))) {
result = tmp;
found_false = true;
break;
}
SASSERT(m.get_fact(tmp) == m.get_fact(m.get_parent(p, i)));
change = change || (tmp != m.get_parent(p, i));
args.push_back(tmp);
}
if (found_false) {
break;
}
if (m.has_fact(p)) {
args.push_back(m.get_fact(p));
}
if (change) {
tmp = m.mk_app(p->get_decl(), args.size(), args.c_ptr());
m_refs.push_back(tmp);
}
else {
tmp = p;
}
result = tmp;
add_hypotheses(result);
break;
}
}
SASSERT(m_hypmap.contains(result));
m_cache.insert(p, result);
p = result;
}
};
void proof_utils::reduce_hypotheses(proof_ref& pr) {
class reduce_hypotheses reduce(pr.get_manager());
reduce(pr);
SASSERT(is_closed(pr.get_manager(), pr));
}
class proof_is_closed {
ast_manager& m;
ptr_vector<expr> m_literals;
ast_mark m_visit;
void reset() {
m_literals.reset();
m_visit.reset();
}
bool check(proof* p) {
// really just a partial check because nodes may be visited
// already under a different lemma scope.
if (m_visit.is_marked(p)) {
return true;
}
bool result = false;
m_visit.mark(p, true);
switch(p->get_decl_kind()) {
case PR_LEMMA: {
unsigned sz = m_literals.size();
expr* cls = m.get_fact(p);
m_literals.push_back(cls);
if (m.is_or(cls)) {
m_literals.append(to_app(cls)->get_num_args(), to_app(cls)->get_args());
}
SASSERT(m.get_num_parents(p) == 1);
result = check(m.get_parent(p, 0));
m_literals.resize(sz);
break;
}
case PR_HYPOTHESIS: {
expr* fact = m.get_fact(p);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_literals.size(); ++i) {
if (m.is_complement(m_literals[i], fact)) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
break;
}
default:
result = true;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.get_num_parents(p); ++i) {
if (!check(m.get_parent(p, i))) {
result = false;
break;
}
}
break;
}
return result;
}
public:
proof_is_closed(ast_manager& m): m(m) {}
bool operator()(proof *p) {
bool ok = check(p);
reset();
return ok;
}
};
bool proof_utils::is_closed(ast_manager& m, proof* p) {
proof_is_closed checker(m);
return checker(p);
}

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lib/proof_utils.h Normal file
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/*++
Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
proof_utils.h
Abstract:
Utilities for proofs.
Author:
Nikolaj Bjorner (nbjorner) 2012-10-12.
Revision History:
--*/
#ifndef _PROOF_UTILS_H_
#define _PROOF_UTILS_H_
class proof_utils {
public:
/**
\brief reduce the set of hypotheses used in the proof.
*/
static void reduce_hypotheses(proof_ref& pr);
/**
\brief Check that a proof does not contain open hypotheses.
*/
static bool is_closed(ast_manager& m, proof* p);
};
#endif _PROOF_UTILS_H_