Fix grabbing a mutex from a signal handler

There is this possible call trace:
        SIGINT signal
        on_sigint
        a->m_cancel_eh()
        cancel_eh::operator()
        m_obj.inc_cancel
        reslimit::inc_cancel
        lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);

Here we take a mutex from a signal - this is subject to deadlock (if the
signal interrupted another piece of code where the mutex is already
held).

To fix this race, we remove g_rlimit_mux and replace it with
signal_lock() and signal_unlock(). signal_lock and signal_unlock block
the signal before grabbing the mutex, so the signal can't interrupt a
piece of code where the mutex is held and the deadlock won't happen.

We change std::mutex to std::recursive_mutex, so that the mutex can be
grabbed multiple times by the same thread.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@twibright.com>

src/util/cancel_eh.h

@@ -34,14 +34,12 @@ public:
     cancel_eh(T & o): m_obj(o) {}
     ~cancel_eh() override { if (m_canceled) m_obj.dec_cancel(); if (m_auto_cancel) m_obj.auto_cancel(); }
     void operator()(event_handler_caller_t caller_id) override {
-        if (caller_id != CTRL_C_EH_CALLER)
         signal_lock();
         if (!m_canceled) {
             m_caller_id = caller_id;
             m_canceled = true;
             m_obj.inc_cancel(); 
         }
-        if (caller_id != CTRL_C_EH_CALLER)
         signal_unlock();
     }
     bool canceled() {

src/util/rlimit.cpp

@@ -19,16 +19,12 @@ Revision History:
 #include "util/rlimit.h"
 #include "util/common_msgs.h"
 #include "util/mutex.h"
-
+#include "util/scoped_ctrl_c.h"
-
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(g_rlimit_mux);
 
 void initialize_rlimit() {
-    ALLOC_MUTEX(g_rlimit_mux);
 }
 
 void finalize_rlimit() {
-    DEALLOC_MUTEX(g_rlimit_mux);
 }
 
 reslimit::reslimit() {
@@ -77,57 +73,66 @@ char const* reslimit::get_cancel_msg() const {
 }
 
 void reslimit::push_child(reslimit* r) {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     m_children.push_back(r);    
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::pop_child() {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     m_count += m_children.back()->m_count;
     m_children.back()->m_count = 0;
     m_children.pop_back();    
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::pop_child(reslimit* r) {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_children.size(); ++i) {
         if (m_children[i] == r) {
             m_count += r->m_count;
             r->m_count = 0;
             m_children.erase(m_children.begin() + i);
-            return;
+            break;
         }
     }
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 
 void reslimit::cancel() {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     set_cancel(m_cancel+1);    
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::reset_cancel() {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     set_cancel(0);    
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::inc_cancel() {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     set_cancel(m_cancel + 1);
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::dec_cancel() {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     if (m_cancel > 0) {
         set_cancel(m_cancel-1);
     }
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::set_cancel(unsigned f) {
+    signal_lock();
     m_cancel = f;
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_children.size(); ++i) {
         m_children[i]->set_cancel(f);
     }
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 
@@ -151,8 +156,9 @@ void reslimit::push_timeout(unsigned ms) {
 }
 
 void reslimit::inc_cancel(unsigned k) {
-    lock_guard lock(*g_rlimit_mux);
+    signal_lock();
     set_cancel(m_cancel + k);        
+    signal_unlock();
 }
 
 void reslimit::auto_cancel() {

src/util/scoped_ctrl_c.cpp

@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@ Revision History:
 #define USE_SIGNAL
 #endif
 
-static std::mutex context_lock;
+static std::recursive_mutex context_lock;
 static std::vector<scoped_ctrl_c *> active_contexts;
 #ifdef USE_SIGNAL
 static void (*old_handler)(int);
 #else
 static sigset_t context_old_set;
 static struct sigaction old_sigaction;
+static unsigned signal_lock_depth = 0;
 #endif
 static bool signal_handled = false;
 
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ void signal_lock(void) {
     if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &old_set))
         abort();
     context_lock.lock();
+    signal_lock_depth++;
+    if (signal_lock_depth == 1)
         context_old_set = old_set;
 #endif
 }
@@ -54,10 +57,15 @@ void signal_unlock(void) {
 #ifdef USE_SIGNAL
     context_lock.unlock();
 #else
+    bool restore;
     sigset_t old_set = context_old_set;
+    signal_lock_depth--;
+    restore = !signal_lock_depth;
     context_lock.unlock();
+    if (restore) {
         if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_set, NULL))
             abort();
+    }
 #endif
 }