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Update PARALLEL_PROJECT_NOTES.md
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@ -17,35 +17,38 @@ and possibly
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* Lookahead solvers:
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* Lookahead solvers:
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* lookahead in the smt directory performs a simplistic lookahead search using unit propagation.
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* lookahead in the smt directory performs a simplistic lookahead search using unit propagation.
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* lookahead in the sat directory uses custom lookahead solver.
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* lookahead in the sat directory uses custom lookahead solver based on MARCH. March is described in Handbook of SAT and Knuth volumne 4.
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They both proxy on a cost model where the most useful variable to branch on is the one that _minimizes_ the set of new clauses maximally
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* They both proxy on a cost model where the most useful variable to branch on is the one that _minimizes_ the set of new clauses maximally
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through unit propagation. In other words, if a literal _p_ is set to true, and _p_ occurs in clause $\neg p \vee q \vee r$, then it results in
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through unit propagation. In other words, if a literal _p_ is set to true, and _p_ occurs in clause $\neg p \vee q \vee r$, then it results in
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reducing the clause from size 3 to 2 (because $\neg p$ will be false after propagating _p_).
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reducing the clause from size 3 to 2 (because $\neg p$ will be false after propagating _p_).
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* Selected references: SAT handbook, Knuth Volumne 4, Marijn's March solver on github, [implementation of march in z3](https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/blob/master/src/sat/sat_lookahead.cpp)
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* VSIDS:
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* VSIDS:
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* As referenced in Matteo and Antti's solvers.
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* As referenced in Matteo and Antti's solvers.
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* Variable activity is a proxy for how useful it is to case split on a variable during search. Variables with a higher VSIDS are split first.
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* Variable activity is a proxy for how useful it is to case split on a variable during search. Variables with a higher VSIDS are split first.
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* VSIDS is updated dynamically during search. It was introduced in the paper with Moscovitz, Malik, et al in early 2000s. A good overview is in Armin's tutorial slides (also in my overview of SMT).
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* VSIDS is updated dynamically during search. It was introduced in the paper with Moscovitz, Malik, et al in early 2000s. A good overview is in Armin's tutorial slides (also in my overview of SMT).
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* VSIDS does not keep track of variable phases (if the variable was set to true or false).
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* VSIDS does not keep track of variable phases (if the variable was set to true or false).
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* Selected refernces [DAC 2001](https://www.princeton.edu/~chaff/publication/DAC2001v56.pdf) and [Biere Tutorial](https://alexeyignatiev.github.io/ssa-school-2019/slides/ab-satsmtar19-slides.pdf)
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* Proof prefix:
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* Proof prefix:
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* Collect the literals that occur in learned clauses. Count their occurrences based on polarity. This gets tracked in a weighted score.
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* Collect the literals that occur in learned clauses. Count their occurrences based on polarity. This gets tracked in a weighted score.
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* The weight function can be formulated to take into account clause sizes.
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* The weight function can be formulated to take into account clause sizes.
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* The score assignment may also decay similar to VSIDS.
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* The score assignment may also decay similar to VSIDS.
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* We could also use a doubly linked list for literals used in conflicts and keep reinsert literals into the list when they are used. This would be a "Variable move to front" (VMTF) variant.
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* We could also use a doubly linked list for literals used in conflicts and keep reinsert literals into the list when they are used. This would be a "Variable move to front" (VMTF) variant.
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* Selected references: [Battleman et al](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mheule/publications/proofix-SAT25.pdf)
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* From local search:
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* From local search:
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* Note also that local search solvers can be used to assign variable branch priorities.
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* Note also that local search solvers can be used to assign variable branch priorities.
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* We are not going to directly run a local search solver in the mix up front, but let us consider this heuristic for completeness.
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* We are not going to directly run a local search solver in the mix up front, but let us consider this heuristic for completeness.
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* The heuristic is documented in Biere and Cai's journal paper on integrating local search for CDCL.
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* The heuristic is documented in Biere and Cai's journal paper on integrating local search for CDCL.
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* Roughly, it considers clauses that move from the UNSAT set to the SAT set of clauses. It then keeps track of the literals involved.
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* Roughly, it considers clauses that move from the UNSAT set to the SAT set of clauses. It then keeps track of the literals involved.
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* Selected references: [Cai et al](https://www.jair.org/index.php/jair/article/download/13666/26833/)
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* Assignment trails:
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* Assignment trails:
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* We could also consider the assignments to variables during search.
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* We could also consider the assignments to variables during search.
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* Variables that are always assigned to the same truth value could be considered to be safe to assign that truth value.
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* Variables that are always assigned to the same truth value could be considered to be safe to assign that truth value.
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* The cubes resulting from such variables might be a direction towards finding satisfying solutions.
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* The cubes resulting from such variables might be a direction towards finding satisfying solutions.
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* Selected references: [Alex and Vadim](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-94144-8_7) and most recently [Robin et al](https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2024.9).
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## Algorithms
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## Algorithms
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This section considers various possible algorithms.
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This section considers various possible algorithms.
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In the following, $F$ refers to the original goal, $T$ is the number of CPU cores or CPU threads.
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In the following, $F$ refers to the original goal, $T$ is the number of CPU cores or CPU threads.
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