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Nl2lin - integrate a linear under approximation of a CAD cell by Valentin Promies. (#8982)

* outline of signature for assignment based conflict generation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* outline of interface contract

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove confusing construction

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add material in nra-solver to interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add marshaling from nlsat lemmas into core solver

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* tidy

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add call to check-assignment

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* Nl2lin (#7795)

* add linearized projection in nlsat

* implement nlsat check for given assignment

* add some comments

* fixup loop

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* updates

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fixes

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* debug nl2lin

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Nl2lin (#7827)

* fix linear projection

* fix linear projection

* use an explicit cell description in check_assignment

* clean up (#7844)

* Simplify no effect checks in nla_core.cpp

Move up linear nlsat call to replace bounded nlsat.

* t

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* t

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* detangle mess

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove the too early return

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* do not set use_nra_model to true

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a comment

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add a hook to add new multiplication definitions in nla_core

* add internalization routine that uses macro-expanded polynomial representation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add internalization routine that uses macro-expanded polynomial representation

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fixup backtranslation to not use roots

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* call setup_assignment_solver instead of setup_solver

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* debug the setup, still not working

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* updated clang format

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* simplify

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* create polynomials with integer coefficients, use the hook to create new monomials

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* integrating changes from master related to work with polynomials

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add forgotten files

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Update nlsat_explain.cpp

Remove a duplicate call

* fix

* move linear cell construction to levelwise

* fix

* fix

* Port throttle and soundness fixes from master

- Fix soundness: pop incomplete lemma from m_lemmas on add_lemma failure
- Gracefully handle root atoms in add_lemma
- Throttle check_assignment with failure counter (decrement on success)
- Add arith.nl.nra_check_assignment parameter

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add arith.nl.nra_check_assignment_max_fail parameter

Replace hardcoded failure threshold with configurable parameter (default 10).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add cha_abort_on_fail parameter to control failure counter decrement

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* abort nla check_assignment after a set number of allowed failures

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Add missing AST query methods to Java API (#8977)

* add Expr.isGround() to Java API

Expose Z3_is_ground as a public method on Expr. Returns true when the
expression contains no free variables.

* add Expr.isLambda() to Java API

Expose Z3_is_lambda as a public method on Expr. Returns true when the
expression is a lambda quantifier.

* add AST.getDepth() to Java API

Expose Z3_get_depth as a public method on AST. Returns the maximum
number of nodes on any path from root to leaf.

* add ArraySort.getArity() to Java API

Expose Z3_get_array_arity as a public method on ArraySort. Returns
the number of dimensions of a multi-dimensional array sort.

* add DatatypeSort.isRecursive() to Java API

Expose Z3_is_recursive_datatype_sort as a public method on
DatatypeSort. Returns true when the datatype refers to itself.

* add FPExpr.isNumeral() to Java API

Expose Z3_fpa_is_numeral as a public method on FPExpr. Returns true
when the expression is a concrete floating-point value.

* add isGroundExample test to JavaExample

Test Expr.isGround() on constants, variables, and compound
expressions.

* add astDepthExample test to JavaExample

Test AST.getDepth() on leaf nodes and nested expressions to verify
the depth computation.

* add arrayArityExample test to JavaExample

Test ArraySort.getArity() on single-domain and multi-domain array
sorts.

* add recursiveDatatypeExample test to JavaExample

Test DatatypeSort.isRecursive() on a recursive list datatype and a
non-recursive pair datatype.

* add fpNumeralExample test to JavaExample

Test FPExpr.isNumeral() on a floating point constant and a symbolic
variable.

* add isLambdaExample test to JavaExample

Test Expr.isLambda() on a lambda expression and a plain variable.

* change the default number of failures in check_assignment to 7

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* Fix high and medium priority API coherence issues (Go, Java, C++, TypeScript) (#8983)

* Initial plan

* Add missing API functions to Go, Java, C++, and TypeScript bindings

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* qf-s-benchmark: debug build + seq tracing + seq-fast/nseq-slow trace analysis (#8988)

* Initial plan

* Update qf-s-benchmark: debug build, seq tracing, trace analysis

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* disable linear approximation by default to check the merge

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* set check_assignment to true

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix restore_x by recalulating new column values

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix restore_x by recalulating new column values

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* fix a memory leak

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: ValentinPromies <44966217+ValentinPromies@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Promies <valentin.promies@rwth-aachen.de>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Angelica Moreira <48168649+angelica-moreira@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Lev Nachmanson 2026-03-15 06:13:04 -10:00 committed by GitHub
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commit 6fb68ac010
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17 changed files with 497 additions and 22 deletions

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@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ namespace nlsat {
mutable std_vector<unsigned> m_deg_in_order_graph; // degree of polynomial in resultant graph
mutable std_vector<unsigned> m_unique_neighbor; // UINT_MAX = not set, UINT_MAX-1 = multiple
bool m_linear_cell = false; // indicates whether cell bounds are forced to be linear
assignment const& sample() const { return m_solver.sample(); }
struct root_function {
@ -231,7 +233,8 @@ namespace nlsat {
assignment const&,
pmanager& pm,
anum_manager& am,
polynomial::cache& cache)
polynomial::cache& cache,
bool linear)
: m_solver(solver),
m_P(ps),
m_n(max_x),
@ -240,7 +243,8 @@ namespace nlsat {
m_cache(cache),
m_todo(m_cache, true),
m_level_ps(m_pm),
m_psc_tmp(m_pm) {
m_psc_tmp(m_pm),
m_linear_cell(linear) {
m_I.reserve(m_n);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_n; ++i)
m_I.emplace_back(m_pm);
@ -1007,6 +1011,66 @@ namespace nlsat {
}
}
void add_linear_poly_from_root(anum const& a, bool lower, polynomial_ref& p) {
rational r;
m_am.to_rational(a, r);
p = m_pm.mk_polynomial(m_level);
p = denominator(r)*p - numerator(r);
if (lower) {
m_I[m_level].l = p;
m_I[m_level].l_index = 1;
} else {
m_I[m_level].u = p;
m_I[m_level].u_index = 1;
}
m_level_ps.push_back(p);
m_poly_has_roots.push_back(true);
polynomial_ref w = choose_nonzero_coeff(p, m_level);
m_witnesses.push_back(w);
}
// Ensure that the interval bounds will be described by linear polynomials.
// If this is not already the case, the working set of polynomials is extended by
// new linear polynomials whose roots under-approximate the cell boundary.
// Based on: Valentin Promies, Jasper Nalbach, Erika Abraham and Paul Wagner
// "More is Less: Adding Polynomials for Faster Explanations in NLSAT" (CADE30, 2025)
void add_linear_approximations(anum const& v) {
polynomial_ref p_lower(m_pm), p_upper(m_pm);
auto& r = m_rel.m_rfunc;
if (m_I[m_level].is_section()) {
if (!m_am.is_rational(v)) {
NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET();
}
else if (m_pm.total_degree(m_I[m_level].l) > 1) {
add_linear_poly_from_root(v, true, p_lower);
// update root function ordering
r.emplace((r.begin() + m_l_rf), m_am, p_lower, 1, v, m_level_ps.size()-1);
}
return;
}
// sector: have to consider lower and upper bound
if (!m_I[m_level].l_inf() && m_pm.total_degree(m_I[m_level].l) > 1) {
scoped_anum between(m_am);
m_am.select(r[m_l_rf].val, v, between);
add_linear_poly_from_root(between, true, p_lower);
// update root function ordering
r.emplace((r.begin() + m_l_rf + 1), m_am, p_lower, 1, between, m_level_ps.size()-1);
++m_l_rf;
if (is_set(m_u_rf))
++m_u_rf;
}
if (!m_I[m_level].u_inf() && m_pm.total_degree(m_I[m_level].u) > 1) {
scoped_anum between(m_am);
m_am.select(v, r[m_u_rf].val, between);
// update root function ordering
add_linear_poly_from_root(between, false, p_upper);
r.emplace((r.begin() + m_u_rf), m_am, p_upper, 1, between, m_level_ps.size()-1);
}
}
// Build Θ (root functions) and pick I_level around sample(level).
// Sets m_l_rf/m_u_rf and m_I[level].
// Returns whether any roots were found (i.e., whether a relation can be built).
@ -1022,6 +1086,10 @@ namespace nlsat {
return false;
set_interval_from_root_partition(v, mid);
if (m_linear_cell)
add_linear_approximations(v);
compute_side_mask();
return true;
}
@ -1376,8 +1444,9 @@ namespace nlsat {
assignment const& s,
pmanager& pm,
anum_manager& am,
polynomial::cache& cache)
: m_impl(new impl(solver, ps, n, s, pm, am, cache)) {}
polynomial::cache& cache,
bool linear)
: m_impl(new impl(solver, ps, n, s, pm, am, cache, linear)) {}
levelwise::~levelwise() { delete m_impl; }