Parallel solving (#7771)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

* set up worker thread batch manager for multithreaded batch cubes paradigm, need to debug as I am getting segfault still

* fix bug in parallel solving batch setup

* fix bug

* allow for internalize implies

* disable pre-processing during cubing

* debugging

* remove default constructor

* remove a bunch of string copies

* Update euf_ac_plugin.cpp

include reduction rules in forward simplification

* Update euf_completion.cpp

try out restricting scope of equalities added by instantation

* Update smt_parallel.cpp

Drop non-relevant units from shared structures.

* process cubes as lists of individual lits

* merge

* Add support for Algebraic Datatypes in JavaScript/TypeScript bindings (#7734)

* Initial plan

* Add datatype type definitions to types.ts (work in progress)

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype type definitions with working TypeScript compilation

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Implement core datatype functionality with TypeScript compilation success

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* Complete datatype implementation with full Context integration and tests

Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>

* chipping away at the new code structure

* comments

* debug infinite recursion and split cubes on existing split atoms that aren't in the cube

* share lemmas, learn from unsat core, try to debug a couple of things, there was a subtle bug that i have a hard time repro'ing

* merge

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling (#7755)

* fix #7603: race condition in Ctrl-C handling

* fix race in cancel_eh

* fix build

* add arithemtic saturation

* add an option to register callback on quantifier instantiation

Suppose a user propagator encodes axioms using quantifiers and uses E-matching for instantiation. If it wants to implement a custom priority scheme or drop some instances based on internal checks it can register a callback with quantifier instantiation

* missing new closure

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add Z3_solver_propagate_on_binding to ml callback declarations

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* add python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>

* debug under defined calls

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* more untangle params

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* precalc parameters to define the eval order

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* remove a printout

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename a Python file

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* add on_binding callbacks across APIs

update release notes,
add to Java, .Net, C++

* use jboolean in Native interface

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* register on_binding attribute

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix java build for java bindings

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* avoid interferring side-effects in function calls

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove theory_str and classes that are only used by it

* remove automata from python build

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove ref to theory_str

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* get the finest factorizations before project

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* rename add_lcs to add_lc

Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

* resolve bad bug about l2g and g2l translators using wrong global context. add some debug prints

* initial attempt at dynamically switching from greedy to frugal splitting strategy in return_cubes. need to test. also there is some bug where the threads take forever to cancel?

* Update RELEASE_NOTES.md

* resolve bug about not translating managers correctly for the second phase of the greedy cubing, and the frugal fallback

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@Levs-MacBook-Pro.local>
Signed-off-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Lopes <nuno.lopes@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NikolajBjorner <3085284+NikolajBjorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lev Nachmanson <levnach@hotmail.com>

src/smt/seq_eq_solver.cpp

@@ -459,7 +459,8 @@ bool theory_seq::branch_binary_variable(depeq const& e) {
     }
     if (lenX + rational(xs.size()) != lenY + rational(ys.size())) {
         // |x| - |y| = |ys| - |xs|
-        expr_ref a(mk_sub(mk_len(x), mk_len(y)), m);
+        auto p0 = mk_len(x);
+        expr_ref a(mk_sub(p0, mk_len(y)), m);
         expr_ref b(m_autil.mk_int(rational(ys.size())-rational(xs.size())), m);
         propagate_lit(e.dep(), 0, nullptr, mk_eq(a, b, false));
         return true;
@@ -702,7 +703,8 @@ bool theory_seq::branch_quat_variable(depeq const& e) {
     
     literal_vector lits;
     if (xs == ys) {
-        literal lit = mk_eq(mk_len(x1), mk_len(y1), false);
+        auto p0 = mk_len(x1);
+        literal lit = mk_eq(p0, mk_len(y1), false);
         if (ctx.get_assignment(lit) == l_undef) {
             TRACE(seq, tout << mk_pp(x1, m) << " = " << mk_pp(y1, m) << "?\n";);
             ctx.mark_as_relevant(lit);
@@ -1007,7 +1009,8 @@ bool theory_seq::propagate_length_coherence(expr* e) {
         // len(e) <= hi => len(tail) <= hi - lo
         expr_ref high1(m_autil.mk_le(len_e, m_autil.mk_numeral(hi, true)), m);
         if (hi == lo) {
-            add_axiom(~mk_literal(high1), mk_seq_eq(seq, emp));
+            auto p0 = ~mk_literal(high1);
+            add_axiom(p0, mk_seq_eq(seq, emp));
             added = true;
         }
         else {