fixed-size min-heap for tracking top-k literals (#7752)

* very basic setup

* ensure solve_eqs is fully disabled when smt.solve_eqs=false, #7743

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* respect smt configuration parameter in elim_unconstrained simplifier

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* indentation

* add bash files for test runs

* add option to selectively disable variable solving for only ground expressions

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* remove verbose output

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* fix #7745

axioms for len(substr(...)) escaped due to nested rewriting

* ensure atomic constraints are processed by arithmetic solver

* #7739 optimization

add simplification rule for at(x, offset) = ""

Introducing j just postpones some rewrites that prevent useful simplifications. Z3 already uses common sub-expressions.
The example highlights some opportunities for simplification, noteworthy at(..) = "".
The example is solved in both versions after adding this simplification.

* fix unsound len(substr) axiom

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>

* FreshConst is_sort (#7748)

* #7750

add pre-processing simplification

* Add parameter validation for selected API functions

* updates to ac-plugin

fix incrementality bugs by allowing destructive updates during saturation at the cost of redoing saturation after a pop.

* enable passive, add check for bloom up-to-date

* add top-k fixed-sized min-heap priority queue for top scoring literals

---------

Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: humnrdble <83878671+humnrdble@users.noreply.github.com>

src/ast/euf/euf_arith_plugin.h

@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ namespace euf {
 
         void undo() override;
 
+        void push_scope_eh() override {
+            m_add.push_scope_eh();
+            m_mul.push_scope_eh();
+        }
+
         void propagate() override;
         
         std::ostream& display(std::ostream& out) const override;