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https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
synced 2025-04-14 12:58:44 +00:00
add optional feature to bound search within ranges
Signed-off-by: Nikolaj Bjorner <nbjorner@microsoft.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
180fb3abf6
commit
395a304262
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@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ def_module_params(module_name='smt',
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('arith.auto_config_simplex', BOOL, False, 'force simplex solver in auto_config'),
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('arith.rep_freq', UINT, 0, 'the report frequency, in how many iterations print the cost and other info'),
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('arith.min', BOOL, False, 'minimize cost'),
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('arith.bounded_expansion', BOOL, False, 'box variables used in branch and bound into bound assumptions'),
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('arith.print_stats', BOOL, False, 'print statistic'),
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('arith.simplex_strategy', UINT, 0, 'simplex strategy for the solver'),
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('arith.enable_hnf', BOOL, True, 'enable hnf (Hermite Normal Form) cuts'),
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ void theory_arith_params::updt_params(params_ref const & _p) {
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m_arith_reflect = p.arith_reflect();
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m_arith_eager_eq_axioms = p.arith_eager_eq_axioms();
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m_arith_auto_config_simplex = p.arith_auto_config_simplex();
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m_arith_bounded_expansion = p.arith_bounded_expansion();
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arith_rewriter_params ap(_p);
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m_arith_eq2ineq = ap.eq2ineq();
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@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ void theory_arith_params::display(std::ostream & out) const {
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_adaptive_gcd);
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_propagation_threshold);
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_pivot_strategy);
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_bounded_expansion);
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_add_binary_bounds);
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_propagation_strategy);
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DISPLAY_PARAM(m_arith_eq_bounds);
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@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ struct theory_arith_params {
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bool m_arith_adaptive_gcd;
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unsigned m_arith_propagation_threshold;
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bool m_arith_bounded_expansion;
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arith_pivot_strategy m_arith_pivot_strategy;
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// used in diff-logic
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@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ struct theory_arith_params {
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m_arith_eager_gcd(false),
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m_arith_adaptive_gcd(false),
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m_arith_propagation_threshold(UINT_MAX),
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m_arith_bounded_expansion(false),
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m_arith_pivot_strategy(ARITH_PIVOT_SMALLEST),
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m_arith_add_binary_bounds(false),
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m_arith_propagation_strategy(ARITH_PROP_PROPORTIONAL),
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@ -932,7 +932,11 @@ public:
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m_solver(nullptr),
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m_resource_limit(*this),
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m_farkas("farkas"),
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m_bp(*this)
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m_bp(*this),
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m_bounded_range_idx(0),
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m_bounded_range_lit(null_literal),
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m_bound_predicates(m),
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m_bound_predicate(m)
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{
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}
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@ -1769,7 +1773,13 @@ public:
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}
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// create a bound atom representing term >= k is lower_bound is true, and term <= k if it is false
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app_ref mk_bound(lp::lar_term const& term, rational const& k, bool lower_bound) {
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rational offset = k;
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rational offset;
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expr_ref t(m);
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return mk_bound(term, k, lower_bound, offset, t);
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}
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app_ref mk_bound(lp::lar_term const& term, rational const& k, bool lower_bound, rational& offset, expr_ref& t) {
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offset = k;
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u_map<rational> coeffs;
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term2coeffs(term, coeffs);
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bool is_int = true;
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@ -1815,7 +1825,7 @@ public:
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// tout << "offset: " << offset << " gcd: " << g << "\n";);
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app_ref atom(m);
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app_ref t = coeffs2app(coeffs, rational::zero(), is_int);
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t = coeffs2app(coeffs, rational::zero(), is_int);
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if (lower_bound) {
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atom = a.mk_ge(t, a.mk_numeral(offset, is_int));
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}
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@ -2056,7 +2066,9 @@ public:
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app_ref b(m);
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bool u = m_lia->is_upper();
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auto const & k = m_lia->get_offset();
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b = mk_bound(m_lia->get_term(), k, !u);
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rational offset;
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expr_ref t(m);
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b = mk_bound(m_lia->get_term(), k, !u, offset, t);
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if (m.has_trace_stream()) {
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app_ref body(m);
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body = m.mk_or(b, m.mk_not(b));
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@ -2071,6 +2083,7 @@ public:
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// SAT core assigns a value to
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lia_check = l_false;
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++m_stats.m_branch;
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add_variable_bound(t, offset);
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break;
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}
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case lp::lia_move::cut: {
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@ -3874,6 +3887,100 @@ public:
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st.update("arith-assume-eqs", m_stats.m_assume_eqs);
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st.update("arith-branch", m_stats.m_branch);
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}
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/*
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* Facility to put a small box around integer variables used in branch and bounds.
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*/
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struct bound_info {
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rational m_offset;
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unsigned m_range;
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bound_info() {}
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bound_info(rational const& o, unsigned r):m_offset(o), m_range(r) {}
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};
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unsigned m_bounded_range_idx; // current size of bounded range.
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literal m_bounded_range_lit; // current bounded range literal
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expr_ref_vector m_bound_predicates; // predicates used for bounds
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expr_ref m_bound_predicate;
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obj_map<expr, expr*> m_predicate2term;
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obj_map<expr, bound_info> m_term2bound_info;
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bool use_bounded_expansion() const {
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return ctx().get_fparams().m_arith_bounded_expansion;
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}
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unsigned init_range() const { return 5; }
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unsigned max_range() const { return 20; }
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void add_theory_assumptions(expr_ref_vector& assumptions) {
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if (!use_bounded_expansion())
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return;
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ctx().push_trail(value_trail<context, literal>(m_bounded_range_lit));
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m_bound_predicate = m.mk_fresh_const("arith.bound", m.mk_bool_sort());
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m_bounded_range_lit = mk_literal(m_bound_predicate);
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// add max-unfolding literal
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// add variable bounds
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assumptions.push_back(m_bound_predicate);
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for (auto const& kv : m_term2bound_info) {
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bound_info const& bi = kv.m_value;
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expr* t = kv.m_key;
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expr_ref hi(a.mk_le(t, a.mk_int(bi.m_offset + bi.m_range)), m);
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expr_ref lo(a.mk_ge(t, a.mk_int(bi.m_offset - bi.m_range)), m);
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assumptions.push_back(lo);
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assumptions.push_back(hi);
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IF_VERBOSE(10, verbose_stream() << lo << "\n" << hi << "\n");
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}
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}
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bool should_research(expr_ref_vector& unsat_core) {
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if (!use_bounded_expansion())
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return false;
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bool found = false;
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expr* t = nullptr;
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for (auto & e : unsat_core) {
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if (e == m_bound_predicate) {
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found = true;
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for (auto & kv : m_term2bound_info)
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if (kv.m_value.m_range == init_range())
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kv.m_value.m_range *= 2;
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}
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else if (m_predicate2term.find(e, t)) {
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found = true;
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bound_info bi;
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VERIFY(m_term2bound_info.find(t, bi));
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if (bi.m_range >= max_range()) {
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m_term2bound_info.erase(t);
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}
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else {
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bi.m_range *= 2;
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m_term2bound_info.insert(t, bi);
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}
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}
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}
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return found;
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}
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void add_variable_bound(expr* t, rational const& offset) {
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if (!use_bounded_expansion())
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return;
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if (m_bounded_range_lit == null_literal)
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return;
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// if term is not already bounded, add a range and assert max_bound => range
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bound_info bi(offset, init_range());
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if (m_term2bound_info.find(t, bi))
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return;
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expr_ref hi(a.mk_le(t, a.mk_int(offset + bi.m_range)), m);
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expr_ref lo(a.mk_ge(t, a.mk_int(offset - bi.m_range)), m);
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mk_axiom(~m_bounded_range_lit, mk_literal(hi));
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mk_axiom(~m_bounded_range_lit, mk_literal(lo));
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m_bound_predicates.push_back(lo);
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m_bound_predicates.push_back(hi);
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IF_VERBOSE(10, verbose_stream() << "add " << lo << " " << hi << "\n");
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m_predicate2term.insert(lo, t);
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m_predicate2term.insert(hi, t);
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m_term2bound_info.insert(t, bi);
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}
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};
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theory_lra::theory_lra(context& ctx):
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@ -3888,8 +3995,7 @@ theory* theory_lra::mk_fresh(context* new_ctx) {
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}
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void theory_lra::init() {
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m_imp->init();
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}
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}
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bool theory_lra::internalize_atom(app * atom, bool gate_ctx) {
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return m_imp->internalize_atom(atom, gate_ctx);
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}
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@ -3997,6 +4103,13 @@ theory_var theory_lra::add_objective(app* term) {
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expr_ref theory_lra::mk_ge(generic_model_converter& fm, theory_var v, inf_rational const& val) {
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return m_imp->mk_ge(fm, v, val);
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}
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void theory_lra::add_theory_assumptions(expr_ref_vector& assumptions) {
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m_imp->add_theory_assumptions(assumptions);
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}
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bool theory_lra::should_research(expr_ref_vector& unsat_core) {
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return m_imp->should_research(unsat_core);
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}
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}
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template class lp::lp_bound_propagator<smt::theory_lra::imp>;
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template void lp::lar_solver::propagate_bounds_for_touched_rows<smt::theory_lra::imp>(lp::lp_bound_propagator<smt::theory_lra::imp>&);
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@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ namespace smt {
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void collect_statistics(::statistics & st) const override;
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void add_theory_assumptions(expr_ref_vector& assumptions) override;
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bool should_research(expr_ref_vector& unsat_core) override;
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// optimization
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expr_ref mk_ge(generic_model_converter& fm, theory_var v, inf_rational const& val);
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inf_eps value(theory_var) override;
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