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https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
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propogation based order lemma
Signed-off-by: Lev <levnach@hotmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
1235621610
commit
348faf15b1
2 changed files with 100 additions and 74 deletions
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class factor {
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factor_type m_type;
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public:
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factor() {}
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factor(unsigned j) : factor(j, factor_type::VAR) {}
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explicit factor(unsigned j) : factor(j, factor_type::VAR) {}
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factor(unsigned i, factor_type t) : m_index(i), m_type(t) {}
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unsigned index() const {return m_index;}
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unsigned& index() {return m_index;}
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@ -250,6 +250,10 @@ struct solver::imp {
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}
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}
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void explain(lpvar j, lp::explanation& exp) const {
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m_vars_equivalence.explain(j, exp);
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}
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template <typename T>
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std::ostream& print_product(const T & m, std::ostream& out) const {
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for (unsigned k = 0; k < m.size(); k++) {
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@ -1039,7 +1043,7 @@ struct solver::imp {
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if (basic_lemma_for_mon(r)) {
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return true;
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}
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if (++i == m_rm_table.to_refine().size()) {
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if (++i == rm_ref.size()) {
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i = 0;
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}
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} while(i != start);
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@ -1311,7 +1315,9 @@ struct solver::imp {
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const factor& b,
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int d_sign,
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const factor& d,
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llc ab_cmp) {
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llc ab_cmp,
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bool model_based
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) {
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add_empty_lemma_and_explanation();
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mk_ineq(rational(c_sign) * flip_sign(c), var(c), llc::LE, current_lemma());
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negate_factor_equality(c, d);
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@ -1319,10 +1325,12 @@ struct solver::imp {
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mk_ineq(flip_sign(ac), var(ac), -flip_sign(bd), var(bd), ab_cmp, current_lemma());
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explain(ac, current_expl());
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explain(a, current_expl());
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explain(c, current_expl());
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explain(bd, current_expl());
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explain(b, current_expl());
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explain(d, current_expl()); // todo: double check that these explanations are enough!
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if (!model_based) { // this will explain c == d
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explain(c, current_expl());
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explain(d, current_expl()); // todo: double check that these explanations are enough, too much!?
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}
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TRACE("nla_solver", print_lemma(current_lemma(), tout););
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}
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@ -1356,7 +1364,8 @@ struct solver::imp {
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const factor& c,
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const rooted_mon& bd,
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const factor& b,
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const factor& d) {
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const factor& d,
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bool model_based) {
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SASSERT(abs(vvr(c)) == abs(vvr(d)));
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auto cv = vvr(c); auto dv = vvr(d);
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int c_sign, d_sign;
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@ -1383,12 +1392,12 @@ struct solver::imp {
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if (av < bv){
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if(!(acv < bdv)) {
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generate_ol(ac, a, c_sign, c, bd, b, d_sign, d, llc::LT);
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generate_ol(ac, a, c_sign, c, bd, b, d_sign, d, llc::LT, model_based);
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return true;
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}
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} else if (av > bv){
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if(!(acv > bdv)) {
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generate_ol(ac, a, c_sign, c, bd, b, d_sign, d, llc::GT);
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generate_ol(ac, a, c_sign, c, bd, b, d_sign, d, llc::GT, model_based);
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return true;
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}
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}
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@ -1402,7 +1411,9 @@ struct solver::imp {
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const factorization& ac_f,
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unsigned k,
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const rooted_mon& rm_bd,
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const factor& d) {
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const factor& d,
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bool model_based
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) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "rm_ac = ";
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print_rooted_monomial(rm_ac, tout);
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tout << "\nrm_bd = ";
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@ -1417,75 +1428,86 @@ struct solver::imp {
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return false;
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}
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return order_lemma_on_ac_and_bd_and_factors(rm_ac, ac_f[(k + 1) % 2], ac_f[k], rm_bd, b, d);
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return order_lemma_on_ac_and_bd_and_factors(rm_ac, ac_f[(k + 1) % 2], ac_f[k], rm_bd, b, d, model_based);
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}
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void maybe_add_a_factor(lpvar i,
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const factor& c,
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std::unordered_set<lpvar>& found_vars,
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std::unordered_set<unsigned>& found_rm,
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vector<factor> & r) const {
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SASSERT(abs(vvr(i)) == abs(vvr(c)));
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auto it = m_var_to_its_monomial.find(i);
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if (it == m_var_to_its_monomial.end()) {
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i = m_vars_equivalence.map_to_root(i);
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if (!contains(found_vars, i)) {
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found_vars.insert(i);
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r.push_back(factor(i, factor_type::VAR));
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}
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} else {
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SASSERT(m_monomials[it->second].var() == i && abs(vvr(m_monomials[it->second])) == abs(vvr(c)));
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const index_with_sign & i_s = m_rm_table.get_rooted_mon(it->second);
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unsigned rm_i = i_s.index();
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// SASSERT(abs(vvr(m_rm_table.vec()[i])) == abs(vvr(c)));
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if (!contains(found_rm, rm_i)) {
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found_rm.insert(rm_i);
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r.push_back(factor(rm_i, factor_type::RM));
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "inserting factor = "; print_factor_with_vars(factor(rm_i, factor_type::RM), tout); );
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}
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}
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}
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// collect all vars and rooted monomials with the same absolute
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// value as the absolute value af c and return them as factors
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vector<factor> factors_with_the_same_abs_val(const factor& c) const {
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vector<factor> factors_with_the_same_abs_val(const factor& c, bool model_based) const {
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vector<factor> r;
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std::unordered_set<lpvar> found_vars;
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std::unordered_set<unsigned> found_rm;
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "c = "; print_factor_with_vars(c, tout););
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for (lpvar i : m_vars_equivalence.get_vars_with_the_same_abs_val(vvr(c))) {
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SASSERT(abs(vvr(i)) == abs(vvr(c)));
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auto it = m_var_to_its_monomial.find(i);
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if (it == m_var_to_its_monomial.end()) {
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i = m_vars_equivalence.map_to_root(i);
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if (!contains(found_vars, i)) {
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found_vars.insert(i);
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r.push_back(factor(i, factor_type::VAR));
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}
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} else {
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const monomial& m = m_monomials[it->second];
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SASSERT(m.var() == i);
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SASSERT(abs(vvr(m)) == abs(vvr(c)));
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const index_with_sign & i_s = m_rm_table.get_rooted_mon(it->second);
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i = i_s.index();
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// SASSERT(abs(vvr(m_rm_table.vec()[i])) == abs(vvr(c)));
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if (!contains(found_rm, i)) {
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found_rm.insert(i);
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r.push_back(factor(i, factor_type::RM));
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "inserting factor = "; print_factor_with_vars(factor(i, factor_type::RM), tout); );
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}
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}
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for (lpvar i : m_vars_equivalence.get_vars_with_the_same_abs_val(vvr(c))) {
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maybe_add_a_factor(i, c, found_vars, found_rm, r);
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}
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return r;
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}
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bool order_lemma_on_ad(const rooted_mon& rm, const factorization& ac, unsigned k, bool model_based, const factor & d) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "d = "; print_factor_with_vars(d, tout); );
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SASSERT(abs(vvr(d)) == abs(vvr(ac[k])));
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if (d.is_var()) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "var(d) = " << var(d););
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for (unsigned rm_bd : m_rm_table.var_map()[d.index()]) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", );
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if (order_lemma_on_ac_and_bd(rm ,ac, k, m_rm_table.vec()[rm_bd], d, model_based)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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} else {
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for (unsigned rm_b : m_rm_table.proper_factors()[d.index()]) {
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if (order_lemma_on_ac_and_bd(rm , ac, k, m_rm_table.vec()[rm_b], d, model_based)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// a > b && c > 0 => ac > bc
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// ac is a factorization of rm.vars()
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// ac[k] plays the role of c
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bool order_lemma_on_factor(const rooted_mon& rm, const factorization& ac, unsigned k) {
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bool order_lemma_on_factor(const rooted_mon& rm, const factorization& ac, unsigned k, bool model_based) {
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auto c = ac[k];
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "k = " << k << ", c = "; print_factor_with_vars(c, tout); );
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for (const factor & d : factors_with_the_same_abs_val(c)) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "d = "; print_factor_with_vars(d, tout); );
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SASSERT(abs(vvr(d)) == abs(vvr(c)));
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if (d.is_var()) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "var(d) = " << var(d););
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for (unsigned rm_bd : m_rm_table.var_map()[d.index()]) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", );
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if (order_lemma_on_ac_and_bd(rm ,ac, k, m_rm_table.vec()[rm_bd], d)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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} else {
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for (unsigned rm_b : m_rm_table.proper_factors()[d.index()]) {
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if (order_lemma_on_ac_and_bd(rm , ac, k, m_rm_table.vec()[rm_b], d)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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for (const factor & d : factors_with_the_same_abs_val(c, model_based)) {
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if (order_lemma_on_ad(rm, ac, k, model_based, d))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// a > b && c == d => ac > bd
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// ac is a factorization of rm.vars()
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bool order_lemma_on_factorization(const rooted_mon& rm, const factorization& ac) {
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bool order_lemma_on_factorization(const rooted_mon& rm, const factorization& ac, bool model_based) {
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SASSERT(ac.size() == 2);
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CTRACE("nla_solver",
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rm.vars().size() == 4,
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@ -1496,7 +1518,7 @@ struct solver::imp {
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if (v.is_zero())
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continue;
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if (order_lemma_on_factor(rm, ac, k)) {
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if (order_lemma_on_factor(rm, ac, k, model_based)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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@ -1504,29 +1526,33 @@ struct solver::imp {
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}
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// a > b && c > 0 => ac > bc
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bool order_lemma_on_monomial(const rooted_mon& rm) {
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bool order_lemma_on_monomial(const rooted_mon& rm, bool model_based) {
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TRACE("nla_solver",
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tout << "rm = "; print_product(rm, tout);
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tout << ", orig = "; print_monomial(m_monomials[rm.orig_index()], tout);
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);
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for (auto ac : factorization_factory_imp(rm.vars(), *this)) {
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if (ac.size() != 2)
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continue;
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if (order_lemma_on_factorization(rm, ac))
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if (ac.size() == 2 && order_lemma_on_factorization(rm, ac, model_based))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool order_lemma() {
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bool order_lemma(bool model_based) {
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TRACE("nla_solver", );
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for (const auto& rm : m_rm_table.vec()) {
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if (check_monomial(m_monomials[rm.orig_index()]))
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continue;
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if (order_lemma_on_monomial(rm)) {
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const auto& rm_ref = m_rm_table.to_refine();
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unsigned start = random() % rm_ref.size();
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unsigned i = start;
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do {
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const rooted_mon& rm = m_rm_table.vec()[rm_ref[i]];
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if (order_lemma_on_monomial(rm, model_based)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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if (++i == rm_ref.size()) {
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i = 0;
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}
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} while(i != start);
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return false;
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}
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@ -1866,8 +1892,8 @@ struct solver::imp {
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get_tang_points(a, b, below, val, xy);
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TRACE("nla_solver", tout << "sign = " << sign << ", tang domain = "; print_tangent_domain(a, b, tout); tout << std::endl;);
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generate_two_tang_lines(bf, xy, sign, j);
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generate_tang_plane(a.x, a.y, var(bf.m_x), var(bf.m_y), below, j, sign);
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generate_tang_plane(b.x, b.y, var(bf.m_x), var(bf.m_y), below, j, sign);
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generate_tang_plane(a.x, a.y, bf.m_x, bf.m_y, below, j, sign);
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generate_tang_plane(b.x, b.y, bf.m_x, bf.m_y, below, j, sign);
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generate_explanations_of_tang_lemma(rm, bf);
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}
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@ -1904,15 +1930,15 @@ struct solver::imp {
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void generate_two_tang_lines(const bfc & bf, const point& xy, const rational& sign, lpvar j) {
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add_empty_lemma_and_explanation();
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mk_ineq(var(bf.m_x), llc::NE, xy.x, m_lemma_vec->back());
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mk_ineq(sign, j, - xy.x, var(bf.m_y), llc::EQ, m_lemma_vec->back());
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mk_ineq(bf.m_x, llc::NE, xy.x, m_lemma_vec->back());
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mk_ineq(sign, j, - xy.x, bf.m_y, llc::EQ, m_lemma_vec->back());
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TRACE("nla_solver", print_lemma(m_lemma_vec->back(), tout););
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add_empty_lemma_and_explanation();
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mk_ineq(var(bf.m_y), llc::NE, xy.y, m_lemma_vec->back());
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mk_ineq(sign, j, - xy.y, var(bf.m_x), llc::EQ, m_lemma_vec->back());
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mk_ineq(bf.m_y, llc::NE, xy.y, m_lemma_vec->back());
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mk_ineq(sign, j, - xy.y, bf.m_x, llc::EQ, m_lemma_vec->back());
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TRACE("nla_solver", print_lemma(m_lemma_vec->back(), tout););
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}
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// Get two planes tangent to surface z = xy, one at point a, and another at point b.
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// Get two planes tangent to surface z = xy, one at point a, and another at point b.
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// One can show that these planes still create a cut.
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void get_initial_tang_points(point &a, point &b, const point& xy,
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bool below) const {
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@ -1958,7 +1984,7 @@ struct solver::imp {
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const rational & correct_val,
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const rational & val,
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bool below) const {
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SASSERT(correct_val == xy.x * xy.y);
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SASSERT(correct_val == xy.x * xy.y);
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if (below && val > correct_val) return false;
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rational sign = below? rational(1) : rational(-1);
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rational px = tang_plane(plane, xy);
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@ -2003,7 +2029,7 @@ struct solver::imp {
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ret = l_false;
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}
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} else if (search_level == 1) {
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if (order_lemma()) {
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if (order_lemma(false) /* || order_lemma(true)*/) {
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ret = l_false;
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}
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} else { // search_level == 3
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