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added restarts options to duality (plus some other disabled features)

This commit is contained in:
Ken McMillan 2014-09-30 12:42:30 -07:00
parent 4763532501
commit 301cb51bbb
5 changed files with 446 additions and 20 deletions

View file

@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ namespace Duality {
FuncDecl RenumberPred(const FuncDecl &f, int n);
FuncDecl NumberPred(const FuncDecl &f, int n);
Term ExtractStores(hash_map<ast, Term> &memo, const Term &t, std::vector<expr> &cnstrs, hash_map<ast,expr> &renaming);
@ -903,6 +905,10 @@ protected:
int CumulativeDecisions();
void GreedyReduceNodes(std::vector<Node *> &nodes);
check_result CheckWithConstrainedNodes(std::vector<Node *> &posnodes,std::vector<Node *> &negnodes);
solver &slvr(){
return *ls->slvr;
}

View file

@ -2816,6 +2816,62 @@ namespace Duality {
}
}
void foobar(){
}
void RPFP::GreedyReduceNodes(std::vector<Node *> &nodes){
std::vector<expr> lits;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < nodes.size(); i++){
Term b; std::vector<Term> v;
RedVars(nodes[i], b, v);
lits.push_back(!b);
expr bv = dualModel.eval(b);
if(eq(bv,ctx.bool_val(true))){
check_result res = slvr_check(lits.size(),&lits[0]);
if(res == unsat)
lits.pop_back();
else
foobar();
}
}
}
check_result RPFP::CheckWithConstrainedNodes(std::vector<Node *> &posnodes,std::vector<Node *> &negnodes){
timer_start("Check");
std::vector<expr> lits;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < posnodes.size(); i++){
Term b; std::vector<Term> v;
RedVars(posnodes[i], b, v);
lits.push_back(b);
}
for(unsigned i = 0; i < negnodes.size(); i++){
Term b; std::vector<Term> v;
RedVars(negnodes[i], b, v);
lits.push_back(!b);
}
check_result res = slvr_check(lits.size(),&lits[0]);
if(res == unsat && posnodes.size()){
lits.resize(posnodes.size());
res = slvr_check(lits.size(),&lits[0]);
}
dualModel = slvr().get_model();
#if 0
if(!dualModel.null()){
std::cout << "posnodes called:\n";
for(unsigned i = 0; i < posnodes.size(); i++)
if(!Empty(posnodes[i]))
std::cout << posnodes[i]->Name.name() << "\n";
std::cout << "negnodes called:\n";
for(unsigned i = 0; i < negnodes.size(); i++)
if(!Empty(negnodes[i]))
std::cout << negnodes[i]->Name.name() << "\n";
}
#endif
timer_stop("Check");
return res;
}
void RPFP_caching::FilterCore(std::vector<expr> &core, std::vector<expr> &full_core){
hash_set<ast> core_set;
std::copy(full_core.begin(),full_core.end(),std::inserter(core_set,core_set.begin()));
@ -3333,6 +3389,17 @@ namespace Duality {
return ctx.function(name.c_str(), arity, &domain[0], f.range());
}
Z3User::FuncDecl Z3User::NumberPred(const FuncDecl &f, int n)
{
std::string name = f.name().str();
name = name + "_" + string_of_int(n);
int arity = f.arity();
std::vector<sort> domain;
for(int i = 0; i < arity; i++)
domain.push_back(f.domain(i));
return ctx.function(name.c_str(), arity, &domain[0], f.range());
}
// Scan the clause body for occurrences of the predicate unknowns
RPFP::Term RPFP::ScanBody(hash_map<ast,Term> &memo,

View file

@ -255,6 +255,13 @@ namespace Duality {
/** Called when done expanding a tree */
virtual void Done() {}
/** Ask whether a node should be used/unused in the tree. Returns,
1 if yes, -1 if no, and 0 if don't care. */
virtual int UseNode(Node *node){
return 0;
}
};
/** The Proposer class proposes conjectures eagerly. These can come
@ -302,6 +309,7 @@ namespace Duality {
hash_set<Node *> overapproxes;
std::vector<Proposer *> proposers;
std::string ConjectureFile;
bool stratified_inlining_done;
#ifdef BOUNDED
struct Counter {
@ -314,6 +322,13 @@ namespace Duality {
/** Solve the problem. */
virtual bool Solve(){
PreSolve();
bool res = SolveMain(); // does the actual work
PostSolve();
return res;
}
void PreSolve(){
reporter = Report ? CreateStdoutReporter(rpfp) : new Reporter(rpfp);
conj_reporter = ConjectureFile.empty() ? 0 : CreateConjectureFileReporter(rpfp,ConjectureFile);
#ifndef LOCALIZE_CONJECTURES
@ -342,9 +357,10 @@ namespace Duality {
return false;
#endif
StratifiedLeafCount = -1;
timer_start("SolveMain");
bool res = SolveMain(); // does the actual work
timer_stop("SolveMain");
stratified_inlining_done = false;
}
void PostSolve(){
// print_profile(std::cout);
delete indset;
delete heuristic;
@ -354,7 +370,16 @@ namespace Duality {
delete conj_reporter;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < proposers.size(); i++)
delete proposers[i];
return res;
}
bool RecheckBounds(){
for(unsigned i = 0; i < unwinding->nodes.size(); i++){
Node *node = unwinding->nodes[i];
node->Bound = node->map->Bound;
if(!SatisfyUpperBound(node))
return false;
}
return true;
}
void CreateInitialUnwinding(){
@ -417,6 +442,7 @@ namespace Duality {
bool StratifiedInlining; // Do stratified inlining as preprocessing step
int RecursionBound; // Recursion bound for bounded verification
bool BatchExpand;
bool EnableRestarts;
bool SetBoolOption(bool &opt, const std::string &value){
if(value == "0") {
@ -464,6 +490,9 @@ namespace Duality {
if(option == "conjecture_file"){
ConjectureFile = value;
}
if(option == "enable_restarts"){
return SetBoolOption(EnableRestarts,value);
}
return false;
}
@ -901,6 +930,9 @@ namespace Duality {
*/
bool DoStratifiedInlining(){
if(stratified_inlining_done)
return true;
stratified_inlining_done = true;
DoTopoSort();
int depth = 1; // TODO: make this an option
std::vector<hash_map<Node *,Node *> > unfolding_levels(depth+1);
@ -1043,10 +1075,17 @@ namespace Duality {
h->SetOldNode(node);
}
bool SolveMain(){
timer_start("SolveMain");
bool res = SolveMainInt(); // does the actual work
timer_stop("SolveMain");
return res;
}
/** This does the actual solving work. We try to generate
candidates for extension. If we succed, we extend the
unwinding. If we fail, we have a solution. */
bool SolveMain(){
bool SolveMainInt(){
if(StratifiedInlining && !DoStratifiedInlining())
return false;
#ifdef BOUNDED
@ -1776,6 +1815,7 @@ namespace Duality {
}
timer_stop("Propagate");
}
/** This class represents a derivation tree. */
class DerivationTree {
@ -2127,6 +2167,8 @@ namespace Duality {
hash_map<Node *, expr> updates;
int restart_interval;
DerivationTreeSlow(Duality *_duality, RPFP *rpfp, Reporter *_reporter, Heuristic *_heuristic, bool _full_expand)
: DerivationTree(_duality, rpfp, _reporter, _heuristic, _full_expand) {
stack.push_back(stack_entry());
@ -2135,6 +2177,7 @@ namespace Duality {
struct DoRestart {};
virtual bool Build(){
restart_interval = 3;
while (true) {
try {
return BuildMain();
@ -2145,15 +2188,47 @@ namespace Duality {
while(stack.size() > 1)
PopLevel();
reporter->Message("restarted");
restart_interval += 1;
}
}
}
// When we check, try to use the same children that were used in the
// previous counterexample.
check_result Check(){
#if 0
std::vector<Node *> posnodes, negnodes;
std::vector<Node *> &expansions = stack.back().expansions;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < expansions.size(); i++){
Node *node = expansions[i];
std::vector<Node*> &chs = node->Outgoing->Children;
for(unsigned j = 0; j < chs.size(); j++){
Node *ch = chs[j];
int use = heuristic->UseNode(ch);
if(use == 1)
posnodes.push_back(ch);
else if (use == -1)
negnodes.push_back(ch);
}
}
if(!(posnodes.empty() && negnodes.empty())){
check_result res = tree->CheckWithConstrainedNodes(posnodes,negnodes);
if(res != unsat){
reporter->Message("matched previous counterexample");
return res;
}
}
#endif
return tree->Check(top);
}
bool BuildMain(){
stack.back().level = tree->slvr().get_scope_level();
bool was_sat = true;
int update_failures = 0;
int total_updates = 0;
while (true)
{
@ -2165,7 +2240,7 @@ namespace Duality {
reporter->Depth(stack.size());
// res = tree->Solve(top, 1); // incremental solve, keep interpolants for one pop
check_result foo = tree->Check(top);
check_result foo = Check();
res = foo == unsat ? l_false : l_true;
if (res == l_false) {
@ -2193,11 +2268,18 @@ namespace Duality {
throw DoRestart();
}
#endif
if(RecordUpdate(node))
if(RecordUpdate(node)){
update_count++;
total_updates++;
}
else
heuristic->Update(node->map); // make it less likely to expand this node in future
}
#if 1
if(duality->EnableRestarts)
if(total_updates >= restart_interval)
throw DoRestart();
#endif
if(update_count == 0){
if(was_sat){
update_failures++;
@ -2243,6 +2325,10 @@ namespace Duality {
tree->Push();
std::vector<Node *> &expansions = stack.back().expansions;
#ifndef NO_DECISIONS
#if 0
if(expansions.size() > 0)
tree->GreedyReduceNodes(expansions[0]->Outgoing->Children); // try to reduce number of children
#endif
for(unsigned i = 0; i < expansions.size(); i++){
tree->FixCurrentState(expansions[i]->Outgoing);
}
@ -2262,15 +2348,42 @@ namespace Duality {
if(ExpandSomeNodes(false,expand_max))
continue;
tree->Pop(1);
node_order.clear();
while(stack.size() > 1){
tree->Pop(1);
std::vector<Node *> &expansions = stack.back().expansions;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < expansions.size(); i++)
node_order.push_back(expansions[i]);
stack.pop_back();
}
#if 0
Reduce();
#endif
return true;
}
}
}
std::vector<Node *> node_order;
void Reduce(){
tree->Push();
// tree->AssertNode(top); // assert the negation of the top-level spec
for(int i = node_order.size()-1; i >= 0; --i){
Edge *edge = node_order[i]->Outgoing;
if(edge){
for(unsigned j = 0; j < edge->Children.size(); j++){
Node *ch = edge->Children[j];
if(!ch->Outgoing)
ch->Annotation.SetEmpty();
}
tree->AssertEdge(edge,0,true);
}
}
tree->GreedyReduceNodes(node_order); // try to reduce the counterexample size
tree->Pop(1);
}
void PopLevel(){
std::vector<Node *> &expansions = stack.back().expansions;
tree->Pop(1);
@ -2869,17 +2982,7 @@ namespace Duality {
return name;
}
virtual void ChooseExpand(const std::set<RPFP::Node *> &choices, std::set<RPFP::Node *> &best, bool high_priority, bool best_only){
if(!high_priority || !old_cex.get_tree()){
Heuristic::ChooseExpand(choices,best,false);
return;
}
// first, try to match the derivatino tree nodes to the old cex
std::set<Node *> matched, unmatched;
for(std::set<Node *>::iterator it = choices.begin(), en = choices.end(); it != en; ++it){
Node *node = (*it);
if(cex_map.empty())
cex_map[node] = old_cex.get_root(); // match the root nodes
Node *MatchNode(Node *node){
if(cex_map.find(node) == cex_map.end()){ // try to match an unmatched node
Node *parent = node->Incoming[0]->Parent; // assumes we are a tree!
if(cex_map.find(parent) == cex_map.end())
@ -2902,7 +3005,30 @@ namespace Duality {
cex_map[chs[i]] = 0;
}
matching_done:
Node *old_node = cex_map[node];
return cex_map[node];
}
int UseNode(Node *node){
if (!old_cex.get_tree())
return 0;
Node *old_node = MatchNode(node);
if(!old_node)
return 0;
return old_cex.get_tree()->Empty(old_node) ? -1 : 1;
}
virtual void ChooseExpand(const std::set<RPFP::Node *> &choices, std::set<RPFP::Node *> &best, bool high_priority, bool best_only){
if(cex_map.empty())
cex_map[*(choices.begin())] = old_cex.get_root(); // match the root nodes
if(!high_priority || !old_cex.get_tree()){
Heuristic::ChooseExpand(choices,best,false);
return;
}
// first, try to match the derivatino tree nodes to the old cex
std::set<Node *> matched, unmatched;
for(std::set<Node *>::iterator it = choices.begin(), en = choices.end(); it != en; ++it){
Node *node = (*it);
Node *old_node = MatchNode(node);
if(!old_node)
unmatched.insert(node);
else if(old_cex.get_tree()->Empty(old_node))
@ -3177,8 +3303,233 @@ namespace Duality {
};
class DualityDepthBounded : public Solver {
Duality *duality;
context &ctx; // Z3 context
solver &slvr; // Z3 solver
public:
DualityDepthBounded(RPFP *_rpfp) :
ctx(_rpfp->ctx),
slvr(_rpfp->slvr()){
rpfp = _rpfp;
DepthBoundRPFP();
duality = alloc(Duality,drpfp);
}
~DualityDepthBounded(){
dealloc(duality);
delete drpfp;
}
bool Solve(){
int depth_bound = 10;
bool res;
SetMaxDepthRPFP(depth_bound);
duality->PreSolve();
while(true){
res = duality->SolveMain();
if(!res || GetSolution())
break;
depth_bound++;
SetMaxDepthRPFP(depth_bound);
res = duality->RecheckBounds();
if(!res)
break;
}
duality->PostSolve();
if(!res)
ConvertCex();
return res;
}
Counterexample &GetCounterexample(){
return cex;
}
bool SetOption(const std::string &option, const std::string &value){
return duality->SetOption(option,value);
}
virtual void LearnFrom(Solver *old_solver){
DualityDepthBounded *old = dynamic_cast<DualityDepthBounded *>(old_solver);
if(old){
duality->LearnFrom(old->duality);
}
}
bool IsResultRecursionBounded(){
return duality->IsResultRecursionBounded();
}
void Cancel(){
duality->Cancel();
}
typedef RPFP::Node Node;
typedef RPFP::Edge Edge;
RPFP *rpfp, *drpfp;
hash_map<Node *, Node *> db_map, db_rev_map;
hash_map<Edge *, Edge *> db_edge_rev_map;
std::vector<expr> db_saved_bounds;
Counterexample cex;
expr AddParamToRels(hash_map<ast,expr> &memo, hash_map<func_decl,func_decl> &rmap, const expr &p, const expr &t) {
std::pair<ast,expr> foo(t,expr(ctx));
std::pair<hash_map<ast,expr>::iterator, bool> bar = memo.insert(foo);
expr &res = bar.first->second;
if(!bar.second) return res;
if (t.is_app())
{
func_decl f = t.decl();
std::vector<expr> args;
int nargs = t.num_args();
for(int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
args.push_back(AddParamToRels(memo, rmap, p, t.arg(i)));
hash_map<func_decl,func_decl>::iterator rit = rmap.find(f);
if(rit != rmap.end()){
args.push_back(p);
res = (rit->second)(args);
res = ctx.make(And,res,ctx.make(Geq,p,ctx.int_val(0)));
}
else
res = f(args);
}
else if (t.is_quantifier())
{
expr body = AddParamToRels(memo, rmap, p, t.body());
res = clone_quantifier(t, body);
}
else res = t;
return res;
}
void DepthBoundRPFP(){
drpfp = new RPFP(rpfp->ls);
expr dvar = ctx.int_const("@depth");
expr dmax = ctx.int_const("@depth_max");
for(unsigned i = 0; i < rpfp->nodes.size(); i++){
Node *node = rpfp->nodes[i];
std::vector<sort> arg_sorts;
const std::vector<expr> &params = node->Annotation.IndParams;
for(unsigned j = 0; j < params.size(); j++)
arg_sorts.push_back(params[j].get_sort());
arg_sorts.push_back(ctx.int_sort());
std::string new_name = std::string("@db@") + node->Name.name().str();
func_decl f = ctx.function(new_name.c_str(),arg_sorts.size(), &arg_sorts[0],ctx.bool_sort());
std::vector<expr> args = params;
args.push_back(dvar);
expr pat = f(args);
Node *dnode = drpfp->CreateNode(pat);
db_map[node] = dnode;
db_rev_map[dnode] = node;
expr bound_fmla = node->Bound.Formula;
if(!eq(bound_fmla,ctx.bool_val(true))){
bound_fmla = implies(dvar == dmax,bound_fmla);
dnode->Bound.Formula = bound_fmla;
}
db_saved_bounds.push_back(bound_fmla);
// dnode->Annotation.Formula = ctx.make(And,node->Annotation.Formula,ctx.make(Geq,dvar,ctx.int_val(0)));
}
for(unsigned i = 0; i < rpfp->edges.size(); i++){
Edge *edge = rpfp->edges[i];
std::vector<Node *> new_children;
std::vector<func_decl> new_relparams;
hash_map<func_decl,func_decl> rmap;
for(unsigned j = 0; j < edge->Children.size(); j++){
Node *ch = edge->Children[j];
Node *nch = db_map[ch];
func_decl f = nch->Name;
func_decl sf = drpfp->NumberPred(f,j);
new_children.push_back(nch);
new_relparams.push_back(sf);
rmap[edge->F.RelParams[j]] = sf;
}
std::vector<expr> new_indparams = edge->F.IndParams;
new_indparams.push_back(dvar);
hash_map<ast,expr> memo;
expr new_fmla = AddParamToRels(memo,rmap,ctx.make(Sub,dvar,ctx.int_val(1)),edge->F.Formula);
RPFP::Transformer new_t = drpfp->CreateTransformer(new_relparams,new_indparams,new_fmla);
Node *new_parent = db_map[edge->Parent];
db_edge_rev_map[drpfp->CreateEdge(new_parent,new_t,new_children)] = edge;
}
}
void SetMaxDepthRPFP(int depth){
hash_map<ast,expr> subst;
expr dmax = ctx.int_const("@depth_max");
subst[dmax] = ctx.int_val(depth);
for(unsigned i = 0; i < drpfp->nodes.size(); i++){
Node *node = drpfp->nodes[i];
expr fmla = db_saved_bounds[i];
fmla = drpfp->SubstRec(subst,fmla);
node->Bound.Formula = fmla;
}
}
void ConvertCex(){
cex.clear();
RPFP *tree = new RPFP(rpfp->ls);
Node *root;
Counterexample &dctx = duality->GetCounterexample();
hash_map<Node *, Node *> ctx_node_map;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < dctx.get_tree()->nodes.size(); i++){
Node *dnode = dctx.get_tree()->nodes[i];
Node *onode = db_rev_map[dnode->map->map];
Node *node = tree->CloneNode(onode);
node->number = dnode->number; // numbers have to match for model to make sense
ctx_node_map[dnode] = node;
if(dnode == dctx.get_root())
root = node;
}
for(unsigned i = 0; i < dctx.get_tree()->edges.size(); i++){
Edge *dedge = dctx.get_tree()->edges[i];
Edge *oedge = db_edge_rev_map[dedge->map];
Node *parent = ctx_node_map[dedge->Parent];
std::vector<Node *> chs;
for(unsigned j = 0; j < dedge->Children.size(); j++)
chs.push_back(ctx_node_map[dedge->Children[j]]);
Edge *edge = tree->CreateEdge(parent,oedge->F,chs);
edge->number = dedge->number; // numbers have to match for model to make sense
edge->map = oedge;
}
tree->dualModel = dctx.get_tree()->dualModel;
cex.set(tree,root);
}
bool GetSolution(){
for(unsigned i = 0; i < rpfp->nodes.size(); i++)
if(!drpfp->nodes[i]->Annotation.SubsetEq(rpfp->nodes[i]->Bound))
return false;
expr dvar = ctx.int_const("@depth");
hash_map<ast,expr> subst;
subst[dvar] = ctx.int_val(INT_MAX);
for(unsigned i = 0; i < rpfp->nodes.size(); i++){
expr fmla = drpfp->nodes[i]->Annotation.Formula;
fmla = drpfp->SubstRec(subst,fmla);
fmla = fmla.simplify();
rpfp->nodes[i]->Annotation.Formula = fmla;
}
return true;
}
void UndoDepthBoundRPFP(){
#if 0
if(cex.get_tree()){
// here, need to map the cex back...
}
// also need to map the proof back, but we don't...
#endif
}
};
Solver *Solver::Create(const std::string &solver_class, RPFP *rpfp){
Duality *s = alloc(Duality,rpfp);
// Solver *s = alloc(DualityDepthBounded,rpfp);
Solver *s = alloc(Duality,rpfp);
return s;
}

View file

@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ def_module_params('fixedpoint',
('batch_expand', BOOL, False, 'DUALITY: use batch expansion'),
('dump_aig', SYMBOL, '', 'Dump clauses in AIG text format (AAG) to the given file name'),
('conjecture_file', STRING, '', 'DUALITY: save conjectures to file'),
('enable_restarts', BOOL, False, 'DUALITY: enable restarts'),
))

View file

@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ lbool dl_interface::query(::expr * query) {
rs->SetOption("stratified_inlining",m_ctx.get_params().stratified_inlining() ? "1" : "0");
rs->SetOption("batch_expand",m_ctx.get_params().batch_expand() ? "1" : "0");
rs->SetOption("conjecture_file",m_ctx.get_params().conjecture_file());
rs->SetOption("enable_restarts",m_ctx.get_params().enable_restarts() ? "1" : "0");
#if 0
if(rb != UINT_MAX){
std::ostringstream os; os << rb;