mirror of
https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
synced 2025-08-07 19:51:22 +00:00
Add WebAssembly/TypeScript bindings (#5762)
* Add TypeScript bindings * mark Z3_eval_smtlib2_string as async
This commit is contained in:
parent
9ac57fc510
commit
2b934b601d
18 changed files with 1722 additions and 33 deletions
422
src/api/js/scripts/make-ts-wrapper.js
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422
src/api/js/scripts/make-ts-wrapper.js
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'use strict';
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let path = require('path');
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let prettier = require('prettier');
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let { primitiveTypes, types, enums, functions } = require('./parse-api.js');
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let asyncFns = require('./async-fns.js');
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let subtypes = {
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__proto__: null,
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Z3_sort: 'Z3_ast',
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Z3_func_decl: 'Z3_ast',
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};
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let makePointerType = t =>
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`export type ${t} = ` + (t in subtypes ? `Subpointer<'${t}', '${subtypes[t]}'>;` : `Pointer<'${t}'>;`);
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// this supports a up to 6 out intergers/pointers
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// or up to 3 out int64s
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const BYTES_TO_ALLOCATE_FOR_OUT_PARAMS = 24;
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function toEmType(type) {
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if (type in primitiveTypes) {
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type = primitiveTypes[type];
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}
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if (['boolean', 'number', 'string', 'bigint', 'void'].includes(type)) {
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return type;
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}
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if (type.startsWith('Z3_')) {
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return 'number';
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}
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throw new Error(`unknown parameter type ${type}`);
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}
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function isZ3PointerType(type) {
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return type.startsWith('Z3_');
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}
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function toEm(p) {
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if (typeof p === 'string') {
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// we've already set this, e.g. by replacing it with an expression
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return p;
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}
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let { type } = p;
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if (p.kind === 'out') {
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throw new Error(`unknown out parameter type ${JSON.stringify(p)}`);
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}
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if (p.isArray) {
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if (isZ3PointerType(type) || type === 'unsigned' || type === 'int') {
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// this works for nullables also because null coerces to 0
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return `intArrayToByteArr(${p.name} as unknown as number[])`;
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} else if (type === 'boolean') {
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return `boolArrayToByteArr(${p.name})`;
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} else {
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throw new Error(`only know how to deal with arrays of int/bool (got ${type})`);
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}
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}
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if (type in primitiveTypes) {
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type = primitiveTypes[type];
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}
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if (['boolean', 'number', 'bigint', 'string'].includes(type)) {
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return p.name;
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}
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if (type.startsWith('Z3_')) {
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return p.name;
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}
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throw new Error(`unknown parameter type ${JSON.stringify(p)}`);
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}
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let isInParam = p => ['in', 'in_array'].includes(p.kind);
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function wrapFunction(fn) {
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let inParams = fn.params.filter(isInParam);
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let outParams = fn.params.map((p, idx) => ({ ...p, idx })).filter(p => !isInParam(p));
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// we'll figure out how to deal with these cases later
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let unknownInParam = inParams.find(
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p =>
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p.isPtr ||
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p.type === 'Z3_char_ptr' ||
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(p.isArray && !(isZ3PointerType(p.type) || p.type === 'unsigned' || p.type === 'int' || p.type === 'boolean')),
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);
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if (unknownInParam) {
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - unknown in parameter ${JSON.stringify(unknownInParam)}`);
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return null;
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}
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if (fn.ret === 'Z3_char_ptr') {
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - returns a string or char pointer`);
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return null;
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}
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// console.error(fn.name);
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let isAsync = asyncFns.includes(fn.name);
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let trivial =
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!['string', 'boolean'].includes(fn.ret) &&
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!fn.nullableRet &&
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outParams.length === 0 &&
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!inParams.some(p => p.type === 'string' || p.isArray || p.nullable);
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let name = fn.name.startsWith('Z3_') ? fn.name.substring(3) : fn.name;
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let params = inParams.map(p => {
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let type = p.type;
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if (p.isArray && p.nullable) {
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type = `(${type} | null)[]`;
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} else if (p.isArray) {
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type = `${type}[]`;
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} else if (p.nullable) {
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type = `${type} | null`;
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}
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return `${p.name}: ${type}`;
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});
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if (trivial && isAsync) {
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// i.e. and async
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return `${name}: function (${params.join(', ')}): Promise<${fn.ret}> {
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return Mod.async_call(Mod._async_${fn.name}, ${fn.params.map(toEm).join(', ')});
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}`;
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}
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if (trivial) {
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return `${name}: Mod._${fn.name} as ((${params.join(', ')}) => ${fn.ret})`;
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}
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// otherwise fall back to ccall
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let ctypes = fn.params.map(p =>
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p.kind === 'in_array' ? 'array' : p.kind === 'out_array' ? 'number' : p.isPtr ? 'number' : toEmType(p.type),
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);
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let prefix = '';
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let infix = '';
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let rv = 'ret';
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let suffix = '';
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let args = fn.params;
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let arrayLengthParams = new Map();
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for (let p of inParams) {
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if (p.nullable && !p.isArray) {
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// this would be easy to implement - just map null to 0 - but nothing actually uses nullable non-array input parameters, so we can't ensure we've done it right
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - nullable input parameter`);
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return null;
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}
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if (!p.isArray) {
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continue;
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}
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let { sizeIndex } = p;
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if (arrayLengthParams.has(sizeIndex)) {
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let otherParam = arrayLengthParams.get(sizeIndex);
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prefix += `
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if (${otherParam}.length !== ${p.name}.length) {
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throw new TypeError(\`${otherParam} and ${p.name} must be the same length (got \${${otherParam}.length} and \{${p.name}.length})\`);
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}
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`.trim();
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continue;
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}
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arrayLengthParams.set(sizeIndex, p.name);
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let sizeParam = fn.params[sizeIndex];
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if (!(sizeParam.kind === 'in' && sizeParam.type === 'unsigned' && !sizeParam.isPtr && !sizeParam.isArray)) {
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throw new Error(
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`size index is not unsigned int (for fn ${fn.name} parameter ${sizeIndex} got ${sizeParam.type})`,
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);
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}
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args[sizeIndex] = `${p.name}.length`;
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params[sizeIndex] = null;
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}
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let returnType = fn.ret;
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let cReturnType = toEmType(fn.ret);
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if (outParams.length > 0) {
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let mapped = [];
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let memIdx = 0; // offset from `outAddress` where the data should get written, in units of 4 bytes
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for (let outParam of outParams) {
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if (outParam.isArray) {
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if (isZ3PointerType(outParam.type) || outParam.type === 'unsigned') {
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let { sizeIndex } = outParam;
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let count;
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if (arrayLengthParams.has(sizeIndex)) {
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// i.e. this is also the length of an input array
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count = args[sizeIndex];
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} else {
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let sizeParam = fn.params[sizeIndex];
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if (!(sizeParam.kind === 'in' && sizeParam.type === 'unsigned' && !sizeParam.isPtr && !sizeParam.isArray)) {
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throw new Error(
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`size index is not unsigned int (for fn ${fn.name} parameter ${sizeIndex} got ${sizeParam.type})`,
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);
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}
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count = sizeParam.name;
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}
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let outArrayAddress = `outArray_${outParam.name}`;
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prefix += `
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let ${outArrayAddress} = Mod._malloc(4 * ${count});
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try {
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`.trim();
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suffix =
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`
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} finally {
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Mod._free(${outArrayAddress});
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}
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`.trim() + suffix;
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args[outParam.idx] = outArrayAddress;
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mapped.push({
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name: outParam.name,
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read:
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`readUintArray(${outArrayAddress}, ${count})` +
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(outParam.type === 'unsigned' ? '' : `as unknown as ${outParam.type}[]`),
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type: `${outParam.type}[]`,
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});
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} else {
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - out array of ${outParam.type}`);
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return null;
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}
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} else if (outParam.isPtr) {
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function setArg() {
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args[outParam.idx] = memIdx === 0 ? 'outAddress' : `outAddress + ${memIdx * 4}`;
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}
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let read, type;
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if (outParam.type === 'string') {
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read = `Mod.UTF8ToString(getOutUint(${memIdx}))`;
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setArg();
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++memIdx;
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} else if (isZ3PointerType(outParam.type)) {
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read = `getOutUint(${memIdx}) as unknown as ${outParam.type}`;
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setArg();
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++memIdx;
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} else if (outParam.type === 'unsigned') {
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read = `getOutUint(${memIdx})`;
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setArg();
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++memIdx;
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} else if (outParam.type === 'int') {
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read = `getOutInt(${memIdx})`;
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setArg();
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++memIdx;
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} else if (outParam.type === 'uint64_t') {
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if (memIdx % 2 === 1) {
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++memIdx;
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}
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read = `getOutUint64(${memIdx / 2})`;
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setArg();
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memIdx += 2;
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} else if (outParam.type === 'int64_t') {
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if (memIdx % 2 === 1) {
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++memIdx;
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}
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read = `getOutInt64(${memIdx / 2})`;
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setArg();
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memIdx += 2;
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} else {
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - unknown out parameter type ${outParam.type}`);
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return null;
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}
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if (memIdx > Math.floor(BYTES_TO_ALLOCATE_FOR_OUT_PARAMS / 4)) {
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// prettier-ignore
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - out parameter sizes sum to ${memIdx * 4}, which is > ${BYTES_TO_ALLOCATE_FOR_OUT_PARAMS}`);
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return null;
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}
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mapped.push({
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name: outParam.name,
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read,
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type: outParam.type,
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});
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} else {
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - out param is neither pointer nor array`);
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return null;
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}
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}
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let ignoreReturn = fn.ret === 'boolean' || fn.ret === 'void';
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if (outParams.length === 1) {
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let outParam = mapped[0];
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if (ignoreReturn) {
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returnType = outParam.type;
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rv = outParam.read;
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} else {
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returnType = `{ rv: ${fn.ret}, ${outParam.name} : ${outParam.type} }`;
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rv = `{ rv: ret, ${outParam.name} : ${outParam.read} }`;
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}
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} else {
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if (ignoreReturn) {
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returnType = `{ ${mapped.map(p => `${p.name} : ${p.type}`).join(', ')} }`;
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rv = `{ ${mapped.map(p => `${p.name}: ${p.read}`).join(', ')} }`;
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} else {
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returnType = `{ rv: ${fn.ret}, ${mapped.map(p => `${p.name} : ${p.type}`).join(', ')} }`;
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rv = `{ rv: ret, ${mapped.map(p => `${p.name}: ${p.read}`).join(', ')} }`;
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}
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}
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if (fn.ret === 'boolean') {
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// assume the boolean indicates success
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infix += `
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if (!ret) {
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return null;
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}
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`.trim();
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cReturnType = 'boolean';
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returnType += ' | null';
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} else if (fn.ret === 'void') {
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cReturnType = 'void';
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} else if (isZ3PointerType(fn.ret) || fn.ret === 'unsigned') {
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cReturnType = 'number';
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} else {
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console.error(`skipping ${fn.name} - out parameter for function which returns non-boolean`);
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return null;
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}
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}
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if (fn.nullableRet) {
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returnType += ' | null';
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infix += `
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if (ret === 0) {
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return null;
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}
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`.trim();
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}
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if (isAsync) {
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}
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// prettier-ignore
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let invocation = `Mod.ccall('${isAsync ? 'async_' : ''}${fn.name}', '${cReturnType}', ${JSON.stringify(ctypes)}, [${args.map(toEm).join(', ')}])`;
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if (isAsync) {
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invocation = `await Mod.async_call(() => ${invocation})`;
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returnType = `Promise<${returnType}>`;
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}
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let out = `${name}: ${isAsync ? 'async' : ''} function(${params.filter(p => p != null).join(', ')}): ${returnType} {
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${prefix}`;
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if (infix === '' && suffix === '' && rv === 'ret') {
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out += `return ${invocation};`;
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} else {
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out += `
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let ret = ${invocation};
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${infix}return ${rv};${suffix}
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`.trim();
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}
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out += '}';
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return out;
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}
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function wrapEnum(name, values) {
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let enumEntries = Object.entries(values);
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return `export enum ${name} {
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${enumEntries.map(([k, v], i) => k + (v === (enumEntries[i - 1]?.[1] ?? -1) + 1 ? '' : ` = ${v}`) + ',').join('\n')}
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};`;
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}
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function getValidOutArrayIndexes(size) {
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return Array.from({ length: Math.floor(BYTES_TO_ALLOCATE_FOR_OUT_PARAMS / size) }, (_, i) => i).join(' | ');
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}
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let out = `
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// THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY ${path.basename(__filename)}
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// DO NOT EDIT IT BY HAND
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// @ts-ignore no-implicit-any
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import initModule = require('./z3-built.js');
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interface Pointer<T extends string> extends Number {
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readonly __typeName: T;
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}
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interface Subpointer<T extends string, S extends string> extends Pointer<S> {
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readonly __typeName2: T;
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}
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${Object.entries(primitiveTypes)
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.filter(e => e[0] !== 'void')
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.map(e => `type ${e[0]} = ${e[1]};`)
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.join('\n')}
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${Object.keys(types)
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.filter(k => k.startsWith('Z3'))
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.map(makePointerType)
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.join('\n')}
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${Object.entries(enums)
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.map(e => wrapEnum(e[0], e[1]))
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.join('\n\n')}
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export async function init() {
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let Mod = await initModule();
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// this works for both signed and unsigned, because JS will wrap for you when constructing the Uint32Array
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function intArrayToByteArr(ints: number[]) {
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return new Uint8Array((new Uint32Array(ints)).buffer);
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}
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function boolArrayToByteArr(bools: boolean[]) {
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return bools.map(b => b ? 1 : 0);
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}
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function readUintArray(address: number, count: number) {
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return Array.from(new Uint32Array(Mod.HEAPU32.buffer, address, count));
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}
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let outAddress = Mod._malloc(${BYTES_TO_ALLOCATE_FOR_OUT_PARAMS});
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let outUintArray = (new Uint32Array(Mod.HEAPU32.buffer, outAddress, 4));
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let getOutUint = (i: ${getValidOutArrayIndexes(4)}) => outUintArray[i];
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let outIntArray = (new Int32Array(Mod.HEAPU32.buffer, outAddress, 4));
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let getOutInt = (i: ${getValidOutArrayIndexes(4)}) => outIntArray[i];
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let outUint64Array = (new BigUint64Array(Mod.HEAPU32.buffer, outAddress, 2));
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let getOutUint64 = (i: ${getValidOutArrayIndexes(8)}) => outUint64Array[i];
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let outInt64Array = (new BigInt64Array(Mod.HEAPU32.buffer, outAddress, 2));
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let getOutInt64 = (i: ${getValidOutArrayIndexes(8)}) => outInt64Array[i];
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return {
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em: Mod,
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Z3: {
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${functions
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.map(wrapFunction)
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.filter(f => f != null)
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.join(',\n')}
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}
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};
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}
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`;
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console.log(prettier.format(out, { singleQuote: true, parser: 'typescript' }));
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