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https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3
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First version of refine_disequal_lin
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5 changed files with 103 additions and 8 deletions
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@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ namespace dd {
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bool is_zero() const { return m.is_zero(root); }
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bool is_linear() const { return m.is_linear(root); }
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bool is_var() const { return m.is_var(root); }
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/** Polynomial is of the form: a * x + b */
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/** Polynomial is of the form a * x + b for numerals a, b. */
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bool is_unilinear() const { return !is_val() && lo().is_val() && hi().is_val(); }
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bool is_unary() const { return !is_val() && lo().is_zero() && hi().is_val(); }
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bool is_binary() const { return m.is_binary(root); }
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@ -47,17 +47,15 @@ namespace polysat {
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fi.coeff = 1;
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fi.src = c;
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// eval(lhs) = a1*v + eval(e1) = a1*v + b1
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// eval(rhs) = a2*v + eval(e2) = a2*v + b2
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// We keep the e1, e2 around in case we need side conditions such as e1=b1, e2=b2.
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auto [ok1, a1, e1, b1] = linear_decompose(v, c->to_ule().lhs(), fi.side_cond);
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auto [ok2, a2, e2, b2] = linear_decompose(v, c->to_ule().rhs(), fi.side_cond);
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if (!ok1 || !ok2 || (a1.is_zero() && a2.is_zero()))
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return false;
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SASSERT(b1.is_val());
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SASSERT(b2.is_val());
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// TBD: use fi.coeff = -1 to tell caller to treat it as a diseq_lin.
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// record a1, a2, b1, b2 for fast access, add non_unit side conditions on b1 = e1, b2 = e2?
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if (a1 != a2 && !a1.is_zero() && !a2.is_zero())
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return false;
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_backtrack.released = true;
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@ -67,6 +65,8 @@ namespace polysat {
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return true;
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if (match_linear3(c, a1, b1, e1, a2, b2, e2, fi))
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return true;
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if (match_linear4(c, a1, b1, e1, a2, b2, e2, fi))
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return true;
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_backtrack.released = false;
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return false;
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@ -88,12 +88,16 @@ namespace polysat {
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pdd e = m.zero();
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unsigned const deg = p.degree(v);
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if (deg == 0)
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// p = 0*v + e
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e = p;
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else if (deg == 1)
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// p = q*v + e
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p.factor(v, 1, q, e);
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else
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return std::tuple(false, rational(0), q, e);
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// r := eval(q)
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// Add side constraint q = r.
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if (!q.is_val()) {
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pdd r = q.subst_val(s.assignment());
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if (!r.is_val())
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@ -221,6 +225,30 @@ namespace polysat {
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* e1 + t <= e2 + t', with t = a1*y, t' = a2*y, a1 != a2, a1, a2 non-zero
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*/
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bool forbidden_intervals::match_linear4(signed_constraint const& c,
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rational const & a1, pdd const& b1, pdd const& e1,
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rational const & a2, pdd const& b2, pdd const& e2,
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fi_record& fi) {
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if (a1 != a2 && !a1.is_zero() && !a2.is_zero()) {
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// NOTE: we don't have an interval here in the same sense as in the other cases.
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// We use the interval to smuggle out the values a1,b1,a2,b2 without adding additional fields.
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// to_interval flips a1,b1 with a2,b2 for negative constraints, which we also need for this case.
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auto lo = b1;
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rational lo_val = a1;
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auto hi = b2;
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rational hi_val = a2;
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// We use fi.coeff = -1 to tell the caller to treat it as a diseq_lin.
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fi.coeff = -1;
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fi.interval = to_interval(c, false, fi.coeff, lo_val, lo, hi_val, hi);
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add_non_unit_side_conds(fi, b1, e1, b2, e2);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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void forbidden_intervals::add_non_unit_side_conds(fi_record& fi, pdd const& b1, pdd const& e1, pdd const& b2, pdd const& e2) {
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if (fi.coeff == 1)
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return;
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@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ namespace polysat {
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rational const & a2, pdd const& b2, pdd const& e2,
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fi_record& fi);
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bool match_linear4(signed_constraint const& c,
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rational const & a1, pdd const& b1, pdd const& e1,
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rational const & a2, pdd const& b2, pdd const& e2,
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fi_record& fi);
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void add_non_unit_side_conds(fi_record& fi, pdd const& b1, pdd const& e1, pdd const& b2, pdd const& e2);
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public:
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@ -276,7 +276,67 @@ namespace polysat {
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auto* e = m_diseq_lin[v];
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if (!e)
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return true;
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LOG("refine-disequal-lin is TBD");
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entry* first = e;
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rational const& max_value = s.var2pdd(v).max_value();
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rational mod_value = max_value + 1;
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do {
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LOG("refine-disequal-lin for src: " << e->src);
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// We have:
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// a1*v + b1 > a2*v + b2 if e->src.is_positive()
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// a1*v + b1 >= a2*v + b2 if e->src.is_negative()
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// Note that e->interval is meaningless in this case,
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// we just use it to transport the values a1,b1,a2,b2.
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rational const& a1 = e->interval.lo_val();
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rational const& b1 = e->interval.lo().val();
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rational const& a2 = e->interval.hi_val();
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rational const& b2 = e->interval.hi().val();
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rational lhs = a1 * val + b1;
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rational rhs = a2 * val + b2;
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auto delta_l = [&](rational const& val) {
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rational m1 = ceil((rhs + 1) / a2);
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int corr = e->src.is_negative() ? 1 : 0;
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rational m3 = (lhs - rhs + corr) / (a1 - a2);
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if (m3 <= 0)
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m3 = m1; // remove m3 from the minimum
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return std::min(m1, m3) - 1;
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};
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auto delta_u = [&](rational const& val) {
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rational m1 = ceil((mod_value - lhs) / a1);
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rational m2 = mod_value - val;
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int corr = e->src.is_negative() ? 1 : 0;
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rational m3 = (lhs - rhs + corr) / (a2 - a1);
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if (m3 <= 0)
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m3 = m2; // remove m3 from the minimum
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return std::min(m1, std::min(m2, m3)) - 1;
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};
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if (lhs > rhs || (e->src.is_negative() && lhs == rhs)) {
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rational lo = val - delta_l(val);
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rational hi = val + delta_u(val) + 1;
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// TODO: increase interval
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LOG("refine-disequal-lin: " << " [" << lo << ", " << hi << "[");
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// SASSERT(false);
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SASSERT(0 <= lo);
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SASSERT(hi <= max_value);
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pdd lop = s.var2pdd(v).mk_val(lo);
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pdd hip = s.var2pdd(v).mk_val(hi);
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entry* ne = alloc_entry();
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ne->src = e->src;
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ne->side_cond = e->side_cond;
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ne->coeff = 1;
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ne->interval = eval_interval::proper(lop, lo, hip, hi);
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intersect(v, ne);
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return false;
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}
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e = e->next();
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}
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while (e != first);
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return true;
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}
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@ -313,6 +373,7 @@ namespace polysat {
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}
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while (e != first);
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return false;
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#undef CHECK_RETURN
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}
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bool viable::is_viable(pvar v, rational const& val) {
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@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ namespace polysat {
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/**
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* update state of viable for pvar v
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* based on affine constraints
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* based on affine constraints.
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* Returns true if the state has been changed.
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*/
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bool intersect(pvar v, signed_constraint const& c);
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