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https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys
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Improve arith_tree: FMA add, elarith WIP.
This commit is contained in:
parent
e87a9bd9a7
commit
d6a01d9200
4 changed files with 599 additions and 255 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/**
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* Replaces chains of $add/$sub and $macc cells with carry-save adder trees
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* Replaces chains of $add/$sub/$alu and $macc cells with carry-save compression trees
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*
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* Terminology:
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* - parent: Cells that consume another cell's output
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@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
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* - chain: Connected path of chainable cells
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*/
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#include "kernel/compressor_tree.h"
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#include "kernel/macc.h"
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#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
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#include "kernel/wallace_tree.h"
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#include "kernel/yosys.h"
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#include <queue>
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@ -17,49 +17,58 @@
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USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
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PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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struct Operand {
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SigSpec sig;
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bool is_signed;
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bool negate;
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struct ArithTreeOptions {
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CompressorTree::Strategy strategy = CompressorTree::Strategy::PREFER_42;
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CompressorTree::FinalMode final_mode = CompressorTree::FinalMode::AUTO;
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bool fma_fusion = true;
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bool elarith_macro = false;
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};
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struct Traversal {
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struct ArithTreeWorker {
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const ArithTreeOptions &opt;
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Module *module;
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SigMap sigmap;
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dict<SigBit, pool<Cell *>> bit_consumers;
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dict<SigBit, int> fanout;
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Traversal(Module *module) : sigmap(module)
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{
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for (auto cell : module->cells())
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for (auto &conn : cell->connections())
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if (cell->input(conn.first))
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for (auto bit : sigmap(conn.second))
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bit_consumers[bit].insert(cell);
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for (auto &pair : bit_consumers)
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fanout[pair.first] = pair.second.size();
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pool<Cell *> addsub;
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pool<Cell *> alu;
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pool<Cell *> macc;
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struct Operand {
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SigSpec sig;
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bool is_signed;
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bool negate;
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// With FMA, when both factors are set, the operand represents a product to
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// be expanded into partial products at extraction time, is_signed then
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// applies to factor_a, and factor_b carries its own signedness
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SigSpec factor_b; // empty for regular operands
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bool factor_b_signed = false;
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};
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ArithTreeWorker(const ArithTreeOptions &opt, Module *module) : opt(opt), module(module), sigmap(module)
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{
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// Build traversal data
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for (auto cell : module->cells()) {
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for (auto &[name, sig] : cell->connections()) {
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if (cell->input(name)) {
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for (auto bit : sigmap(sig)) {
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bit_consumers[bit].insert(cell);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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for (auto &[sig, consumers] : bit_consumers)
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fanout[sig] = consumers.size();
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for (auto wire : module->wires())
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if (wire->port_output)
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for (auto bit : sigmap(SigSpec(wire)))
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fanout[bit]++;
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}
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};
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struct Cells {
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pool<Cell *> addsub;
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pool<Cell *> alu;
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pool<Cell *> macc;
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static bool is_addsub(Cell *cell) { return cell->type == ID($add) || cell->type == ID($sub); }
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static bool is_alu(Cell *cell) { return cell->type == ID($alu); }
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static bool is_macc(Cell *cell) { return cell->type == ID($macc) || cell->type == ID($macc_v2); }
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bool empty() { return addsub.empty() && alu.empty() && macc.empty(); }
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Cells(Module *module)
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{
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// Collect cell data
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for (auto cell : module->cells()) {
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if (is_addsub(cell))
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addsub.insert(cell);
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@ -69,59 +78,55 @@ struct Cells {
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macc.insert(cell);
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}
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}
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};
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struct AluInfo {
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Cells &cells;
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Traversal &traversal;
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bool is_subtract(Cell *cell)
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{
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SigSpec bi = traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::BI));
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SigSpec ci = traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::CI));
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bool is_addsub(Cell *cell) {
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return cell->type == ID($add) || cell->type == ID($sub);
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}
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bool is_alu(Cell *cell) {
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return cell->type == ID($alu);
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}
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bool is_macc(Cell *cell) {
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return cell->type == ID($macc) || cell->type == ID($macc_v2);
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}
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bool is_sub(Cell *cell) {
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SigSpec bi = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::BI));
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SigSpec ci = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::CI));
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return GetSize(bi) == 1 && bi[0] == State::S1 && GetSize(ci) == 1 && ci[0] == State::S1;
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}
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bool is_add(Cell *cell)
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{
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SigSpec bi = traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::BI));
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SigSpec ci = traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::CI));
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SigSpec bi = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::BI));
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SigSpec ci = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::CI));
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return GetSize(bi) == 1 && bi[0] == State::S0 && GetSize(ci) == 1 && ci[0] == State::S0;
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}
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bool is_chainable(Cell *cell)
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{
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if (!(is_add(cell) || is_subtract(cell)))
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if (!(is_add(cell) || is_sub(cell)))
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return false;
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for (auto bit : traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::X)))
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if (traversal.fanout.count(bit) && traversal.fanout[bit] > 0)
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for (auto bit : sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::X)))
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if (fanout.count(bit) && fanout[bit] > 0)
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return false;
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for (auto bit : traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::CO)))
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if (traversal.fanout.count(bit) && traversal.fanout[bit] > 0)
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for (auto bit : sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::CO)))
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if (fanout.count(bit) && fanout[bit] > 0)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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};
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struct Rewriter {
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Module *module;
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Cells &cells;
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Traversal traversal;
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AluInfo alu_info;
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Rewriter(Module *module, Cells &cells) : module(module), cells(cells), traversal(module), alu_info{cells, traversal} {}
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Cell *sole_chainable_consumer(SigSpec sig, const pool<Cell *> &candidates)
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{
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Cell *consumer = nullptr;
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for (auto bit : sig) {
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if (!traversal.fanout.count(bit) || traversal.fanout[bit] != 1)
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if (!fanout.count(bit) || fanout[bit] != 1)
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return nullptr;
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if (!traversal.bit_consumers.count(bit) || traversal.bit_consumers[bit].size() != 1)
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if (!bit_consumers.count(bit) || bit_consumers[bit].size() != 1)
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return nullptr;
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Cell *c = *traversal.bit_consumers[bit].begin();
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Cell *c = *bit_consumers[bit].begin();
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if (!candidates.count(c))
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return nullptr;
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@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ struct Rewriter {
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{
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dict<Cell *, Cell *> parent_of;
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for (auto cell : candidates) {
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Cell *consumer = sole_chainable_consumer(traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y)), candidates);
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Cell *consumer = sole_chainable_consumer(sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y)), candidates);
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if (consumer && consumer != cell)
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parent_of[cell] = consumer;
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}
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@ -177,12 +182,12 @@ struct Rewriter {
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{
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pool<SigBit> bits;
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for (auto cell : chain)
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for (auto bit : traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y)))
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for (auto bit : sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y)))
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bits.insert(bit);
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return bits;
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}
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static bool overlaps(SigSpec sig, const pool<SigBit> &bits)
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bool overlaps(SigSpec sig, const pool<SigBit> &bits)
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{
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for (auto bit : sig)
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if (bits.count(bit))
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@ -195,17 +200,16 @@ struct Rewriter {
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bool parent_subtracts;
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if (parent->type == ID($sub))
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parent_subtracts = true;
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else if (cells.is_alu(parent))
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parent_subtracts = alu_info.is_subtract(parent);
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else if (is_alu(parent))
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parent_subtracts = is_sub(parent);
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else
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return false;
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if (!parent_subtracts)
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return false;
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// Check if any bit of child's Y connects to parent's B
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SigSpec child_y = traversal.sigmap(child->getPort(ID::Y));
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SigSpec parent_b = traversal.sigmap(parent->getPort(ID::B));
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SigSpec child_y = sigmap(child->getPort(ID::Y));
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SigSpec parent_b = sigmap(parent->getPort(ID::B));
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for (auto bit : child_y)
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for (auto pbit : parent_b)
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if (bit == pbit)
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@ -244,21 +248,20 @@ struct Rewriter {
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for (auto cell : chain) {
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bool cell_neg = negated.count(cell) ? negated[cell] : false;
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SigSpec a = traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::A));
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SigSpec b = traversal.sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::B));
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SigSpec a = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::A));
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SigSpec b = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::B));
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bool a_signed = cell->getParam(ID::A_SIGNED).as_bool();
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bool b_signed = cell->getParam(ID::B_SIGNED).as_bool();
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bool b_sub = (cell->type == ID($sub)) || (cells.is_alu(cell) && alu_info.is_subtract(cell));
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bool b_sub = (cell->type == ID($sub)) || (is_alu(cell) && is_sub(cell));
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// Only add operands not produced by other chain cells
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if (!overlaps(a, chain_bits)) {
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operands.push_back({a, a_signed, cell_neg});
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operands.push_back({a, a_signed, cell_neg, SigSpec(), false});
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if (cell_neg)
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neg_compensation++;
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}
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if (!overlaps(b, chain_bits)) {
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bool neg = cell_neg ^ b_sub;
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operands.push_back({b, b_signed, neg});
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operands.push_back({b, b_signed, neg, SigSpec(), false});
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if (neg)
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neg_compensation++;
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}
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@ -272,63 +275,123 @@ struct Rewriter {
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neg_compensation = 0;
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for (auto &term : macc.terms) {
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// Bail on multiplication
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if (GetSize(term.in_b) != 0)
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return false;
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operands.push_back({term.in_a, term.is_signed, term.do_subtract});
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if (GetSize(term.in_b) != 0) {
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// TODO: Baugh-Wooley sign extension for mixed sign and sign*sign cases, don't bail out to non-FMA
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if (!opt.fma_fusion)
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return false;
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if (term.is_signed || !CompressorTree::supports_signedness(term.is_signed, term.is_signed))
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return false;
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// Preserve term as a multiplicative operand which is expanded into partial products
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Operand op;
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op.sig = term.in_a;
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op.is_signed = false;
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op.negate = term.do_subtract;
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op.factor_b = term.in_b;
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op.factor_b_signed = false;
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operands.push_back(op);
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continue;
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}
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operands.push_back({term.in_a, term.is_signed, term.do_subtract, SigSpec(), false});
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if (term.do_subtract)
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neg_compensation++;
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}
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return true;
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}
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SigSpec extend_operand(SigSpec sig, bool is_signed, int width)
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std::vector<CompressorTree::DepthSig> build_operand_pool(std::vector<Operand> &operands, int width, int &neg_compensation)
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{
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if (GetSize(sig) < width) {
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SigBit pad;
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if (is_signed && GetSize(sig) > 0)
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pad = sig[GetSize(sig) - 1];
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else
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pad = State::S0;
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sig.append(SigSpec(pad, width - GetSize(sig)));
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}
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if (GetSize(sig) > width)
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sig = sig.extract(0, width);
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return sig;
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}
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void replace_with_carry_save_tree(std::vector<Operand> &operands, SigSpec result_y, int neg_compensation, const char *desc)
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{
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int width = GetSize(result_y);
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std::vector<SigSpec> extended;
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extended.reserve(operands.size() + 1);
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// Expand operands into a flat list of signals for reduction
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std::vector<CompressorTree::DepthSig> pool;
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pool.reserve(operands.size() * 2);
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for (auto &op : operands) {
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SigSpec s = extend_operand(op.sig, op.is_signed, width);
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if (op.negate)
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s = module->Not(NEW_ID, s);
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extended.push_back(s);
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if (GetSize(op.factor_b) == 0) {
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// Additive operand
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SigSpec s = CompressorTree::normalize_to_width(op.sig, op.is_signed, width);
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if (op.negate)
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s = module->Not(NEW_ID, s);
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pool.push_back({s, 0});
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} else {
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// Multiplicative operand
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// TODO: Negate product instead of factor
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auto pps =
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CompressorTree::generate_partial_products(module, op.sig, op.factor_b, op.is_signed, op.factor_b_signed, width);
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if (op.negate) {
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for (auto &pp : pps) {
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SigSpec inv = module->addWire(NEW_ID, width);
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module->addNot(NEW_ID, pp.sig, inv);
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pp.sig = inv;
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neg_compensation++;
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}
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}
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for (auto &pp : pps)
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pool.push_back(pp);
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}
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}
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// Add correction for negated operands (-x = ~x + 1 so 1 per negation)
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if (neg_compensation > 0)
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extended.push_back(SigSpec(neg_compensation, width));
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pool.push_back({SigSpec(neg_compensation, width), 0});
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int compressor_count;
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auto [a, b] = wallace_reduce_scheduled(module, extended, width, &compressor_count);
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log(" %s -> %d $fa + 1 $add (%d operands, module %s)\n", desc, compressor_count, (int)operands.size(), module);
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return pool;
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}
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// Emit final add
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module->addAdd(NEW_ID, a, b, result_y, false);
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void emit_tree(std::vector<Operand> &operands, SigSpec result_y, int neg_compensation, bool any_signed, const char *desc)
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{
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int width = GetSize(result_y);
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if (opt.elarith_macro) {
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// Bypass the compressor
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emit_elarith_macro(operands, result_y, neg_compensation, any_signed, desc);
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return;
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}
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auto pool = build_operand_pool(operands, width, neg_compensation);
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auto [a, b] = CompressorTree::reduce_scheduled(module, std::move(pool), width, opt.strategy);
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auto final_choice = CompressorTree::pick_final_adder(width, opt.final_mode);
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CompressorTree::emit_final_adder(module, a, b, result_y, final_choice, any_signed);
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}
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void emit_elarith_macro(std::vector<Operand> &operands, SigSpec result_y, int neg_compensation, bool any_signed, const char *desc)
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{
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int width = GetSize(result_y);
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auto pool = build_operand_pool(operands, width, neg_compensation);
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log(" arith_tree::elarith: %s -> \\AddMopCsv macro, %d operands, width %d (module %s)\n", desc, (int)pool.size(), width, log_id(module));
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// Pack all operands
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SigSpec flat;
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for (auto &dp : pool) {
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SigSpec ext = CompressorTree::normalize_to_width(dp.sig, false, width);
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flat.append(ext);
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}
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Cell *c = module->addCell(NEW_ID, IdString("\\AddMopCsv"));
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c->setParam(IdString("\\WIDTH"), width);
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c->setParam(IdString("\\NUM_OPERANDS"), (int)pool.size());
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c->setParam(IdString("\\SIGNED"), any_signed ? 1 : 0);
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c->setParam(IdString("\\SPEED"), Const("fast"));
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c->setPort(IdString("\\Operands"), flat);
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c->setPort(IdString("\\Sum"), result_y);
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}
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bool any_operand_signed(const std::vector<Operand> &operands)
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{
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for (auto &op : operands)
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if (op.is_signed)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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void process_chains()
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{
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pool<Cell *> candidates;
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for (auto cell : cells.addsub)
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for (auto cell : addsub)
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candidates.insert(cell);
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for (auto cell : cells.alu)
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if (alu_info.is_chainable(cell))
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for (auto cell : alu)
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if (is_chainable(cell))
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candidates.insert(cell);
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if (candidates.empty())
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@ -354,7 +417,7 @@ struct Rewriter {
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for (auto c : chain)
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to_remove.insert(c);
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replace_with_carry_save_tree(operands, root->getPort(ID::Y), neg_compensation, "Replaced add/sub chain");
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emit_tree(operands, root->getPort(ID::Y), neg_compensation, any_operand_signed(operands), "Replaced $add/$sub chain");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (auto cell : to_remove)
|
||||
|
|
@ -363,48 +426,76 @@ struct Rewriter {
|
|||
|
||||
void process_maccs()
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (auto cell : cells.macc) {
|
||||
pool<Cell *> to_remove;
|
||||
for (auto cell : macc) {
|
||||
std::vector<Operand> operands;
|
||||
int neg_compensation;
|
||||
if (!extract_macc_operands(cell, operands, neg_compensation))
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
if (operands.size() < 3)
|
||||
if (operands.size() < 1)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
bool has_mul = false;
|
||||
for (auto &op : operands)
|
||||
if (GetSize(op.factor_b) > 0) {
|
||||
has_mul = true;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!has_mul && operands.size() < 3)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
|
||||
replace_with_carry_save_tree(operands, cell->getPort(ID::Y), neg_compensation, "Replaced $macc");
|
||||
module->remove(cell);
|
||||
emit_tree(operands, cell->getPort(ID::Y), neg_compensation, any_operand_signed(operands), has_mul ? "Replaced $macc (FMA)" : "Replaced $macc");
|
||||
to_remove.insert(cell);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (auto cell : to_remove)
|
||||
module->remove(cell);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void run()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (addsub.empty() && alu.empty() && macc.empty())
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
process_chains();
|
||||
process_maccs();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void run(Module *module)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Cells cells(module);
|
||||
|
||||
if (cells.empty())
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
Rewriter rewriter{module, cells};
|
||||
rewriter.process_chains();
|
||||
rewriter.process_maccs();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct ArithTreePass : public Pass {
|
||||
ArithTreePass() : Pass("arith_tree", "convert add/sub/macc chains to carry-save adder trees") {}
|
||||
ArithTreePass() : Pass("arith_tree", "convert add/sub/macc/alu chains to carry-save adder trees") {}
|
||||
|
||||
void help() override
|
||||
{
|
||||
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log(" arith_tree [selection]\n");
|
||||
log(" arith_tree [options] [selection]\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log("This pass replaces chains of $add/$sub cells, $alu cells (with constant\n");
|
||||
log("BI/CI), and $macc/$macc_v2 cells (without multiplications) with carry-save\n");
|
||||
log("adder trees using $fa cells and a single final $add.\n");
|
||||
log("BI/CI), and $macc/$macc_v2 cells with carry-save adder trees \n");
|
||||
log("using $fa cells and a single final adder.\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log("The tree uses Wallace-tree scheduling: at each level, ready operands are\n");
|
||||
log("grouped into triplets and compressed via full adders, giving\n");
|
||||
log("O(log_{1.5} N) depth for N input operands.\n");
|
||||
log(" -strategy <fa|42>\n");
|
||||
log(" Compressor strategy. 'fa' uses only 3:2 full-adder groupings\n");
|
||||
log(" '42' (the default) prefers 4:2 compressor groupings, with\n");
|
||||
log(" fallback to 3:2 compressors for residuals\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log(" -final <auto|ripple|prefix|elarith>\n");
|
||||
log(" Selects the architecture used for the final two-vector add.\n");
|
||||
log(" 'auto' (default) emits a ripple-style $add for narrow widths\n");
|
||||
log(" (< 16 bits) and a parallel prefix hinted $add for wider ones.\n");
|
||||
log(" 'elarith' emits an \\AddCfast black-box from the ELArith\n");
|
||||
log(" library; the surrounding flow must provide that module.\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log(" -no-fma\n");
|
||||
log(" Disable fused multiply-add expansion in $macc cells\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log(" -elarith-macro\n");
|
||||
log(" Replace each detected chain with a single \\AddMopCsv black-box\n");
|
||||
log(" instance instead of expanding it into $fa cells. The downstream\n");
|
||||
log(" flow must provide an \\AddMopCsv implementation\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
log("The default behaviour delivers 4:2 compression, FMA fusion, and a\n");
|
||||
log("width-adaptive final adder\n");
|
||||
log("\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -412,15 +503,44 @@ struct ArithTreePass : public Pass {
|
|||
{
|
||||
log_header(design, "Executing ARITH_TREE pass.\n");
|
||||
|
||||
ArithTreeOptions opt;
|
||||
|
||||
size_t argidx;
|
||||
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++)
|
||||
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++) {
|
||||
const std::string &arg = args[argidx];
|
||||
if (arg == "-strategy" && argidx + 1 < args.size()) {
|
||||
const std::string &v = args[++argidx];
|
||||
if (v == "fa") { opt.strategy = CompressorTree::Strategy::FA_ONLY; }
|
||||
else if (v == "42") { opt.strategy = CompressorTree::Strategy::PREFER_42; }
|
||||
else { log_cmd_error("arith_tree: unknown -strategy '%s'\n", v.c_str()); }
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (arg == "-final" && argidx + 1 < args.size()) {
|
||||
const std::string &v = args[++argidx];
|
||||
if (v == "auto") { opt.final_mode = CompressorTree::FinalMode::AUTO; }
|
||||
else if (v == "ripple") { opt.final_mode = CompressorTree::FinalMode::RIPPLE; }
|
||||
else if (v == "prefix") { opt.final_mode = CompressorTree::FinalMode::PREFIX; }
|
||||
else if (v == "elarith") { opt.final_mode = CompressorTree::FinalMode::ELARITH; }
|
||||
else { log_cmd_error("arith_tree: unknown -final '%s'\n", v.c_str()); }
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (arg == "-no-fma") {
|
||||
opt.fma_fusion = false;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (arg == "-elarith-macro") {
|
||||
opt.elarith_macro = true;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
extra_args(args, argidx, design);
|
||||
|
||||
for (auto module : design->selected_modules()) {
|
||||
run(module);
|
||||
for (auto mod : design->selected_modules()) {
|
||||
ArithTreeWorker worker(opt, mod);
|
||||
worker.run();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} ArithTreePass;
|
||||
|
||||
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END
|
||||
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ synth -top my_design -booth
|
|||
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/macc.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/wallace_tree.h"
|
||||
#include "kernel/compressor_tree.h"
|
||||
|
||||
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
|
||||
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,7 +386,11 @@ struct BoothPassWorker {
|
|||
// Later on yosys will clean up unused constants
|
||||
// DebugDumpAlignPP(aligned_pp);
|
||||
|
||||
auto [wtree_a, wtree_b] = wallace_reduce_scheduled(module, aligned_pp, z_sz);
|
||||
std::vector<CompressorTree::DepthSig> operands;
|
||||
operands.reserve(aligned_pp.size());
|
||||
for (auto &s : aligned_pp)
|
||||
operands.push_back({s, 0});
|
||||
auto [wtree_a, wtree_b] = CompressorTree::reduce_scheduled(module, std::move(operands), z_sz, CompressorTree::Strategy::FA_ONLY);
|
||||
|
||||
// Debug code: Dump out the csa trees
|
||||
// DumpCSATrees(debug_csa_trees);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue