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	Added $high(), $low(), $left(), $right()
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					 4 changed files with 147 additions and 30 deletions
				
			
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			@ -336,6 +336,12 @@ void AstNode::dumpAst(FILE *f, std::string indent) const
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			fprintf(f, " %d", v);
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		fprintf(f, " ]");
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	}
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	if (!multirange_swapped.empty()) {
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		fprintf(f, " multirange_swapped=[");
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		for (auto v : multirange_swapped)
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			fprintf(f, " %d", v);
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		fprintf(f, " ]");
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	}
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	if (is_enum) {
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		fprintf(f, " type=enum");
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	}
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			@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ namespace AST
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		// if this is a multirange memory then this vector contains offset and length of each dimension
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		std::vector<int> multirange_dimensions;
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		std::vector<bool> multirange_swapped; // true if range is swapped, not used for structs
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		// this is set by simplify and used during RTLIL generation
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		AstNode *id2ast;
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			@ -1504,11 +1504,14 @@ bool AstNode::simplify(bool const_fold, bool at_zero, bool in_lvalue, int stage,
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	{
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		int total_size = 1;
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		multirange_dimensions.clear();
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		multirange_swapped.clear();
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		for (auto range : children[1]->children) {
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			if (!range->range_valid)
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				log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Non-constant range on memory decl.\n");
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			multirange_dimensions.push_back(min(range->range_left, range->range_right));
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			multirange_dimensions.push_back(max(range->range_left, range->range_right) - min(range->range_left, range->range_right) + 1);
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			log_file_warning(filename, location.first_line, "left:%d right:%d\n", range->range_left, range->range_right);
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			multirange_swapped.push_back(range->range_swapped);
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			total_size *= multirange_dimensions.back();
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		}
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		delete children[1];
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			@ -2831,26 +2834,28 @@ skip_dynamic_range_lvalue_expansion:;
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				goto apply_newNode;
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			}
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			if (str == "\\$size" || str == "\\$bits")
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			if (str == "\\$size" || str == "\\$bits" || str == "\\$high" || str == "\\$low" || str == "\\$left" || str == "\\$right")
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			{
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				if (str == "\\$bits" && children.size() != 1)
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					log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "System function %s got %d arguments, expected 1.\n",
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							RTLIL::unescape_id(str).c_str(), int(children.size()));
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				if (str == "\\$size" && children.size() != 1 && children.size() != 2)
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					log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "System function %s got %d arguments, expected 1 or 2.\n",
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							RTLIL::unescape_id(str).c_str(), int(children.size()));
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				int dim = 1;
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				if (str == "\\$size" && children.size() == 2) {
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					AstNode *buf = children[1]->clone();
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					// Evaluate constant expression
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					while (buf->simplify(true, false, false, stage, width_hint, sign_hint, false)) { }
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					dim = buf->asInt(false);
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					delete buf;
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				if (str == "\\$bits") {
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					if (children.size() != 1)
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						log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "System function %s got %d arguments, expected 1.\n",
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								RTLIL::unescape_id(str).c_str(), int(children.size()));
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				} else {
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					if (children.size() != 1 && children.size() != 2)
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						log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "System function %s got %d arguments, expected 1 or 2.\n",
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							RTLIL::unescape_id(str).c_str(), int(children.size()));
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					if (children.size() == 2) {
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						AstNode *buf = children[1]->clone();
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						// Evaluate constant expression
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						while (buf->simplify(true, false, false, stage, width_hint, sign_hint, false)) { }
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						dim = buf->asInt(false);
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						delete buf;
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					}
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				}
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				AstNode *buf = children[0]->clone();
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				int mem_depth = 1;
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				int result, high = 0, low = 0, left = 0, right = 0, width = 1; // defaults for a simple wire
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				AstNode *id_ast = NULL;
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				// Is this needed?
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			@ -2863,6 +2868,32 @@ skip_dynamic_range_lvalue_expansion:;
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						id_ast = current_scope.at(buf->str);
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					if (!id_ast)
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						log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Failed to resolve identifier %s for width detection!\n", buf->str.c_str());
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					// a slice of our identifier means we advance to the next dimension, e.g. $size(a[3])
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					if (buf->children.size() > 0) {
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						// we give up here because when we try to support thing such as $size(a[1][1]) the AST at this point doesn't contain
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						// the information how many indexes were given. The array is already flattened and a composite index is given in the AST instead.
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						log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "%s() only supported for pure identifiers (no further indexing)!\n", str.c_str());
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						// something is hanging below this identifier
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						if (buf->children[0]->type == AST_RANGE)
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							dim++;
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						// more than one range, e.g. $size(a[3][2])
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						else if (buf->children[0]->type == AST_MULTIRANGE)
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							dim += buf->children[0]->children.size(); // increment by multirange size
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					}
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					// We have 4 cases:
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					// AST_WIRE, no AST_RANGE children
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					// AST_WIRE, AST_RANGE children
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					// AST_MEMORY, two AST_RANGE children (1st for packed, 2nd for unpacked)
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					// AST_MEMORY, one AST_RANGE child (0) for packed, then AST_MULTIRANGE child (1) for unpacked
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					// case 0 handled by default
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					if ((id_ast->type == AST_WIRE || id_ast->type == AST_MEMORY) && id_ast->children.size() > 0) {
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						// handle packed array left/right for case 1, and cases 2/3 when requesting the last dimension (packed side)
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						AstNode *wire_range = id_ast->children[0];
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						left = wire_range->children[0]->integer;
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						right = wire_range->children[1]->integer;
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						high = max(left, right);
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						low  = min(left, right);
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					}
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					if (id_ast->type == AST_MEMORY) {
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						// We got here only if the argument is a memory
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						// Otherwise $size() and $bits() return the expression width
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			@ -2875,29 +2906,59 @@ skip_dynamic_range_lvalue_expansion:;
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							} else
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								log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Unknown memory depth AST type in `%s'!\n", buf->str.c_str());
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						} else {
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							// $size()
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							// $size(), $left(), $right(), $high(), $low()
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							int dims = 1;
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							if (mem_range->type == AST_RANGE) {
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								if (!mem_range->range_valid)
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									log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Failed to detect width of memory access `%s'!\n", buf->str.c_str());
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								int dims;
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								if (id_ast->multirange_dimensions.empty())
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									dims = 1;
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								else
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								if (id_ast->multirange_dimensions.empty()) {
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									if (!mem_range->range_valid)
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										log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Failed to detect width of memory access `%s'!\n", buf->str.c_str());
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									if (dim == 1) {
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										left  = mem_range->range_right;
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										right = mem_range->range_left;
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										high = max(left, right);
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										low  = min(left, right);
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									}
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								} else {
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									dims = GetSize(id_ast->multirange_dimensions)/2;
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								if (dim == 1)
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									width_hint = (dims > 1) ? id_ast->multirange_dimensions[1] : (mem_range->range_left - mem_range->range_right + 1);
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								else if (dim <= dims) {
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									width_hint = id_ast->multirange_dimensions[2*dim-1];
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								} else if ((dim > dims+1) || (dim < 0))
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									log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Dimension %d out of range in `%s', as it only has dimensions 1..%d!\n", dim, buf->str.c_str(), dims+1);
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							} else
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									if (dim <= dims) {
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										width_hint = id_ast->multirange_dimensions[2*dim-1];
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										high = id_ast->multirange_dimensions[2*dim-2] + id_ast->multirange_dimensions[2*dim-1] - 1;
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										low  = id_ast->multirange_dimensions[2*dim-2];
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										if (id_ast->multirange_swapped[dim-1]) {
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											left = low;
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											right = high;
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										} else {
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											right = low;
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											left = high;
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										}
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									} else if ((dim > dims+1) || (dim < 0))
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										log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Dimension %d out of range in `%s', as it only has dimensions 1..%d!\n", dim, buf->str.c_str(), dims+1);
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								}
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							} else {
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								log_file_error(filename, location.first_line, "Unknown memory depth AST type in `%s'!\n", buf->str.c_str());
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							}
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						}
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					}
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					width = high - low + 1;
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				} else {
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					width = width_hint;
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				}
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				delete buf;
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				if (str == "\\$high")
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					result = high;
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				else if (str == "\\$low")
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					result = low;
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				else if (str == "\\$left")
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					result = left;
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				else if (str == "\\$right")
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					result = right;
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				else if (str == "\\$size")
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					result = width;
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				else {
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					result = width * mem_depth;
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				}
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				newNode = mkconst_int(width_hint * mem_depth, false);
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				newNode = mkconst_int(result, false);
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				goto apply_newNode;
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			}
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