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	opt_expr: Add more $alu optimizations.
Detect the places in the $alu where the carry bit is constant (due to const A[i] == B[i] ^ BI) and split it into smaller $alu at these points. Also, make the existing const-carry detection for low bits more generic (now handles cases where both BI and CI are constant, but not equal to one another). Fixes #1912.
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					 2 changed files with 162 additions and 23 deletions
				
			
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			@ -717,31 +717,27 @@ void replace_const_cells(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, bool cons
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				RTLIL::SigSpec sig_y = cell->getPort(ID::Y);
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				RTLIL::SigSpec sig_co = cell->getPort(ID::CO);
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				bool sub = (sig_ci == State::S1 && sig_bi == State::S1);
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				if (sig_bi != State::S0 && sig_bi != State::S1)
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					goto skip_fine_alu;
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				if (sig_ci != State::S0 && sig_ci != State::S1)
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					goto skip_fine_alu;
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				// If not a subtraction, yet there is a carry or B is inverted
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				//   then no optimisation is possible as carry will not be constant
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				if (!sub && (sig_ci != State::S0 || sig_bi != State::S0))
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					goto next_cell;
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				bool bi = sig_bi == State::S1;
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				bool ci = sig_ci == State::S1;
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				int i;
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				for (i = 0; i < GetSize(sig_y); i++) {
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					RTLIL::SigBit b = sig_b.at(i, State::Sx);
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					RTLIL::SigBit a = sig_a.at(i, State::Sx);
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					if (b == State::S0 && a != State::Sx) {
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						module->connect(sig_y[i], sig_a[i]);
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						module->connect(sig_x[i], sub ? module->Not(NEW_ID, a).as_bit() : a);
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						module->connect(sig_co[i], sub ? State::S1 : State::S0);
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					if (b == ((bi ^ ci) ? State::S1 : State::S0) && a != State::Sx) {
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						module->connect(sig_y[i], a);
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						module->connect(sig_x[i], ci ? module->Not(NEW_ID, a).as_bit() : a);
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						module->connect(sig_co[i], ci ? State::S1 : State::S0);
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					}
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					else if (sub && b == State::S1 && a == State::S1) {
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						module->connect(sig_y[i], State::S0);
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						module->connect(sig_x[i], module->Not(NEW_ID, a));
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						module->connect(sig_co[i], State::S0);
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					}
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					else if (!sub && a == State::S0 && b != State::Sx) {
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						module->connect(sig_y[i], b);
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						module->connect(sig_x[i], b);
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						module->connect(sig_co[i], State::S0);
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					else if (a == (ci ? State::S1 : State::S0) && b != State::Sx) {
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						module->connect(sig_y[i], bi ? module->Not(NEW_ID, b).as_bit() : b);
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						module->connect(sig_x[i], (bi ^ ci) ? module->Not(NEW_ID, b).as_bit() : b);
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						module->connect(sig_co[i], ci ? State::S1 : State::S0);
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					}
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					else
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						break;
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			@ -758,6 +754,7 @@ void replace_const_cells(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, bool cons
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				}
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			}
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		}
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skip_fine_alu:
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		if (cell->type.in(ID($reduce_xor), ID($reduce_xnor), ID($shift), ID($shiftx), ID($shl), ID($shr), ID($sshl), ID($sshr),
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					ID($lt), ID($le), ID($ge), ID($gt), ID($neg), ID($add), ID($sub), ID($mul), ID($div), ID($mod), ID($pow)))
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			@ -1089,7 +1086,7 @@ void replace_const_cells(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, bool cons
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					// If not a subtraction, yet there is a carry or B is inverted
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					//   then no optimisation is possible as carry will not be constant
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					if (!sub && (sig_ci != State::S0 || sig_bi != State::S0))
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						goto next_cell;
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						goto skip_identity;
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				}
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				if (!sub && a.is_fully_const() && a.as_bool() == false)
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			@ -1163,6 +1160,7 @@ void replace_const_cells(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, bool cons
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				goto next_cell;
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			}
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		}
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skip_identity:
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		if (mux_bool && cell->type.in(ID($mux), ID($_MUX_)) &&
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				cell->getPort(ID::A) == State::S0 && cell->getPort(ID::B) == State::S1) {
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			@ -1530,6 +1528,99 @@ void replace_const_cells(RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module, bool cons
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			}
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		}
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		// Find places in $alu cell where the carry is constant, and split it at these points.
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		if (do_fine && !keepdc && cell->type == ID($alu))
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		{
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			bool a_signed = cell->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED].as_bool();
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			bool b_signed = cell->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED].as_bool();
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			bool is_signed = a_signed && b_signed;
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_a = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::A));
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_b = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::B));
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_y = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::Y));
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_bi = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::BI));
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			if (GetSize(sig_a) == 0)
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				sig_a = State::S0;
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			if (GetSize(sig_b) == 0)
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				sig_b = State::S0;
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			sig_a.extend_u0(GetSize(sig_y), is_signed);
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			sig_b.extend_u0(GetSize(sig_y), is_signed);
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			if (sig_bi != State::S0 && sig_bi != State::S1)
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				goto skip_alu_split;
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			std::vector<std::pair<int, State>> split_points;
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			for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(sig_y); i++) {
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				SigBit bit_a = sig_a[i];
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				SigBit bit_b = sig_b[i];
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				if (bit_a != State::S0 && bit_a != State::S1)
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					continue;
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				if (bit_b != State::S0 && bit_b != State::S1)
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					continue;
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				if (sig_bi == State::S1) {
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					if (bit_b == State::S0)
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						bit_b = State::S1;
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					else
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						bit_b = State::S0;
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				}
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				if (bit_a != bit_b)
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					continue;
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				split_points.push_back(std::make_pair(i + 1, bit_a.data));
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			}
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			if (split_points.empty() || split_points[0].first == GetSize(sig_y))
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				goto skip_alu_split;
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			for (auto &p : split_points)
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				log_debug("Splitting $alu cell `%s' in module `%s' at const-carry point %d.\n",
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					cell->name.c_str(), module->name.c_str(), p.first);
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			if (split_points.back().first != GetSize(sig_y))
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				split_points.push_back(std::make_pair(GetSize(sig_y), State::Sx));
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_ci = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::CI));
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			int prev = 0;
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_x = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::X));
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			RTLIL::SigSpec sig_co = assign_map(cell->getPort(ID::CO));
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			for (auto &p : split_points) {
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				int cur = p.first;
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				int sz = cur - prev;
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				bool last = cur == GetSize(sig_y);
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				RTLIL::Cell *c = module->addCell(NEW_ID, cell->type);
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				c->setPort(ID::A, sig_a.extract(prev, sz));
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				c->setPort(ID::B, sig_b.extract(prev, sz));
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				c->setPort(ID::BI, sig_bi);
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				c->setPort(ID::CI, sig_ci);
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				c->setPort(ID::Y, sig_y.extract(prev, sz));
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				c->setPort(ID::X, sig_x.extract(prev, sz));
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				RTLIL::SigSpec new_co = sig_co.extract(prev, sz);
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				if (p.second != State::Sx) {
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					module->connect(new_co[sz-1], p.second);
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					RTLIL::Wire *dummy = module->addWire(NEW_ID);
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					new_co[sz-1] = dummy;
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				}
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				c->setPort(ID::CO, new_co);
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				c->parameters[ID::A_WIDTH] = sz;
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				c->parameters[ID::B_WIDTH] = sz;
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				c->parameters[ID::Y_WIDTH] = sz;
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				c->parameters[ID::A_SIGNED] = last ? a_signed : false;
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				c->parameters[ID::B_SIGNED] = last ? b_signed : false;
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				prev = p.first;
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				sig_ci = p.second;
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			}
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			cover("opt.opt_expr.alu_split");
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			module->remove(cell);
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			did_something = true;
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			goto next_cell;
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		}
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skip_alu_split:
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		// remove redundant pairs of bits in ==, ===, !=, and !==
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		// replace cell with const driver if inputs can't be equal
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		if (do_fine && cell->type.in(ID($eq), ID($ne), ID($eqx), ID($nex)))
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