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Clarifies use of integers, and character set.

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Robert Baruch 2020-11-25 09:53:39 -08:00
parent 39af3e629f
commit 09f6e9d6b6
1 changed files with 12 additions and 4 deletions
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16
manual/CHAPTER_TextRtlil.tex
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@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Finally, note that all statements (rules ending in \texttt{-stmt}) terminate in
\section{Lexical elements}
\subsection{Characters}
The characters accepted in an RTLIL file are those encodable in 8 bits. Unicode is not supported. For maximum safety, limit characters to the 7-bit ASCII range $[0,127]$.
\subsection{Identifiers}
There are two types of identifiers in RTLIL:
@ -33,13 +37,15 @@ There are two types of identifiers in RTLIL:
\end{itemize}
\begin{indentgrammar}{<autogen-id>}
<id> ::= <public-id> | <autogen-id> | <dotted-id>
<id> ::= <public-id> | <autogen-id>
<public-id> ::= "\textbackslash" <nonws>$+$
<autogen-id> ::= "\textdollar" <nonws>$+$
\end{indentgrammar}
A \texttt{nonws} character is any character other than a space (ASCII 32), tab (ASCII 9), newline (ASCII 10), or carriage return (ASCII 13).
\subsection{Values}
A \textit{value} consists of a width in bits and a bit representation, most significant bit first. Bits may be any of:
@ -52,11 +58,13 @@ A \textit{value} consists of a width in bits and a bit representation, most sign
\item \texttt{-}: A don't care value
\end{itemize}
An \textit{integer} is simply a signed integer value in decimal format.
An \textit{integer} is simply a signed integer value in decimal format. \textbf{Warning:} Integer constants are limited to 32 bits. That is, they may only be in the range $[-2147483648, 2147483648)$. Integers outside this range will result in an error.
\begin{indentgrammar}{<binary-digit>}
<value> ::= <decimal-digit>$+$ \texttt{\textbf{'}} <binary-digit>$*$
<decimal-digit> ::= "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"
<binary-digit> ::= "0" | "1" | "x" | "z" | "m" | "-"
<integer> ::= "-"$?$ <decimal-digit>$+$
@ -128,8 +136,6 @@ Declares a module, with zero or more attributes, consisting of zero or more wire
Declares an attribute with the given identifier and value.
\textbf{Warning:} Integer constants greater than 32 bits are silently truncated to 32 bits and treated as unsigned.
\begin{indentgrammar}{<attr-stmt>}
<attr-stmt> ::= "attribute" <id> <constant> <eol>
\end{indentgrammar}
@ -138,6 +144,8 @@ Declares an attribute with the given identifier and value.
A signal is anything that can be applied to a cell port, i.e. a constant value, all bits or a selection of bits from a wire, or concatenations of those.
\textbf{Warning:} When an integer constant is a sigspec, it is always 32 bits wide, 2's complement. For example, a constant of $-1$ is the same as \texttt{32'11111111111111111111111111111111}, while a constant of $1$ is the same as \texttt{32'1}.
See Sec.~\ref{sec:rtlil_sigspec} for an overview of signal specifications.
\begin{indentgrammar}{<sigspec>}